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1、Revision for Unit3-Unit4(S.B.I)2021/8/9 星期一1 1、进行体育锻炼、进行体育锻炼 _ 2、去远足、去远足 _ 3、注意、当心、警惕、注意、当心、警惕 _ 4、防晒、防晒 _ 5、体验生活、体验生活 _ 6、逃离、远离、逃离、远离 _ 7、为某人送行、为某人送行 _ 8、乘出租车、乘出租车 _ 9、代某人问候、代某人问候 _10、另一方面、另一方面 _takeexercisetakeexerciseontheotherhandontheotherhandsay“hi”tosb.forsb.say“hi”tosb.forsb.takeataxitakeata
2、xiseesb.offseesb.offgetawayfromgetawayfromexperiencelifeexperiencelifeprotectsb.fromthesunprotectsb.fromthesunwatchoutforwatchoutforgoforahikegoforahike2021/8/9 星期一211、靠近、靠近 _12、与、与 相处相处 _13、正如、正如 一样一样 _14、将、将与与结合起来结合起来 _15、为、为做准备做准备 _16、主办、主办2008年奥运会年奥运会 _17、遇上、赶上、陷入、遇上、赶上、陷入 _18、上游泳课、上游泳课 _19、担任、充
3、当、担任、充当 _20、一大片、一大块、大量的、一大片、一大块、大量的 _getclosetogetclosetoabigmassofabigmassofworkasworkastakeswimminglessonstakeswimminglessonsbecaughtinbecaughtinhostthe2008Olympicshostthe2008Olympicsprepareforprepareforcombinewithcombinewithaswithaswithgetalong/onwithgetalong/onwith2021/8/9 星期一321、三思、三思 _22、往上拽、拦
4、阻、使停下、往上拽、拦阻、使停下 _23、抓住、不出让、不放弃、抓住、不出让、不放弃 _24、站立起来、站立起来 _25、面显惧色、面显惧色 _26、冲走、刮走、冲走、刮走 _27、电话号码、电话号码 _28、进行两天的旅行、进行两天的旅行 _29、一直爬到山顶、一直爬到山顶 _30、前途无量的学生、前途无量的学生 _thinktwicethinktwiceapromisingstudentapromisingstudentclimballthewaytothemountainclimballthewaytothemountaingoonatwo-daytripgoonatwo-daytrip
5、telephonenumbertelephonenumbersweepawaysweepawaywithalookoffrightwithalookoffrightgetononesfeetgetononesfeetholdontoholdontopulluppullup2021/8/9 星期一41.Insteadofsmiling,someofthemmadeaface.2.Someofthemdidntsmile.Instead,theymadeaface.3.Somestudentsgotoschoolbybikeinsteadofonfoot.1.instead/instead of2
6、021/8/9 星期一52.spend/cost/take 1.Heoftenspendshissparetime(in)helpingtheold.2.Howmuchdoyoupayyourcookeverymonth?3.Hiscarelessnesscosthimhislife.4.Thecoattook/costme100yuan.(Ittookme100yuantogetthiscoat.)5.Theyhavedecidedtopay70,000yuanforthehouse.2021/8/9 星期一6AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspen
7、tupto25hoursaweek_TV.(04上海上海)A.towatchB.towatchingC.watchingD.watch2021/8/9 星期一71.Doyougeton/alongwellwithyourclassmates?get on with sb.与与相处相处2.HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglish?get on with sth.进展进展3.get on/along with 2021/8/9 星期一8-Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?-Well，I_somehow.(06重
8、庆重庆)A.getalongB.comeonC.watchoutD.setoff2021/8/9 星期一9getin到达、当选到达、当选getsb.in请某人到家中做某事请某人到家中做某事Wemustgetsomebodyintorepairthedoor.getsth.in收集、收割收集、收割Whenwegotthere,allthepeasantsweregettinginthecropsinthefields.Wouldyourpleasehelpmegetinallthesedebts?注意以下几个常见的注意以下几个常见的 get get 短语短语 2021/8/9 星期一10geto
9、versb.(=forget)IcantgetovermyfirstEnglishteacher.getoversth.恢复、复元恢复、复元Freddidntremarry;henevergotovertheshockoflosinghiswife.LiTaofellillyesterday,buthegotoveritthismorning.getoverwithsth.结束不愉快的事结束不愉快的事2021/8/9 星期一11getroundsb.说服某人去做原本不乐意去做的事说服某人去做原本不乐意去做的事说服某人去做原本不乐意去做的事说服某人去做原本不乐意去做的事 WangFangisso
10、cleverthatsheknowshowtogetroundherfather.getroundsth.逃避某事物，钻（法律或规则）的逃避某事物，钻（法律或规则）的逃避某事物，钻（法律或规则）的逃避某事物，钻（法律或规则）的空子空子空子空子Acleverbusinessmanmightfindwaysofgettingroundsomelaws.2021/8/9 星期一12gettogether(withsb.)与某人聚会与某人聚会Someofusgottogetherforafriendlychatinmyroomlastnight.Wegottogetherwithsometeacher
11、stodiscusssomeproblemsinourstudy.2021/8/9 星期一13getsth.across(tosb.)使某事物被人理解使某事物被人理解使某事物被人理解使某事物被人理解Ispokeveryslowly,butstillmymeaningdidntgetacross.Theteacherfailedtogetthejokeacrosstohisstudents.2021/8/9 星期一14getthrough(tosb.)到达某人处；与某人接触到达某人处；与某人接触到达某人处；与某人接触到达某人处；与某人接触Icalledyoumanytimesyesterdaye
12、vening,butIcouldntgetthrough.getthrough(sth.)通过（考试）通过（考试）通过（考试）通过（考试）Tomfailedbuthissistergotthrough.getthrough(with)sth.结束、完成结束、完成结束、完成结束、完成AssoonasIgetthrough(with)mywork,Illhelpyou.2021/8/9 星期一15Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon_it.(04天津天津)A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.gotaroundD.gotoutof2021/8/9 星期一16W
13、eregoingto_withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?(04北京春季北京春季)A.getinB.getoverC.getalongD.gettogether2021/8/9 星期一17Wehaveto_thewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.(04湖北湖北)A.getawayB.getacrossC.getthroughD.getin2021/8/9 星期一18Isyourheadachegetting_?No,itsworse.(05全国全国III)AbetterBbadCl
14、essDwell2021/8/9 星期一19protectfromsth.使使免于免于protectagainst防御防御preventfromdoingsth.4.protect 2021/8/9 星期一201.Wewearsunglassestoprotectoureyesfromthesun.=Wewearsunglassestopreventthesunfromharmingoureyes.2.Thesheepprotecteditsyoungagainstbeingattackedbythedog.=Thesheeppreventedthedogfromattackingitsyou
15、ng.注意比较 protect 与 prevent2021/8/9 星期一21aswithasisthesamewithAswithdrawingapicture,youshouldbecarefulindoingthisjob.=Justlikedrawinga.asfor至于至于(有时表示不大高兴有时表示不大高兴)Asforyou,Ineverwanttoseeyouhereagain.5.as with 2021/8/9 星期一22 Unlessyouchangeyourmind,Iwontbeabletohelpyou.=Ifyoudontchangeyourmind,Donttouc
16、hanythingunlessyourteachertellsyouto.=Dontifyourteacherdoesnttell Hewontattendthemeetingunless(heis)invited./ifnotinvited.6.unless/if not 2021/8/9 星期一23Youmustkeeponworkingintheevening,_youaresureyoucanfinishthetaskintime(05安徽安徽)A.asB.ifC.when D.unless2021/8/9 星期一24UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlya
17、ctiveprocess(过程过程),_itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.(05江苏江苏)A.untilB.butC.unlessD.for2021/8/9 星期一25Itisknowntoallthat_youexerciseregularly,youwontkeepgoodhealth.(05重庆重庆)A.unlessB.wheneverC.although D.if2021/8/9 星期一26_youhavetriedit,youcantimaginehowpleasantitis.(06北北京京)A.UnlessB.Beca
18、useC.AlthoughD.When2021/8/9 星期一27separateAfromBvt.separateadj.separatelyadv.dividesth.intoThechildrensleeponseparatebeds.separategirlsfromboysdividetheclassintofourgroups7.separate/divide 2021/8/9 星期一28Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-houroperationtohave_one-year-oldtwinsatthehea
19、d.(04上海上海)A.isolatedB.separatedC.dividedD.removed2021/8/9 星期一291.Heusedtogooutforawalk,butnowhedoesnt.2.Thewoodisusedtobuildhouses.3.Heisusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.8.use 的种种用法的种种用法2021/8/9 星期一30Asthetwentiethcenturycametoaclose,therawmaterialsforagreatnationalliteraturewereathand,waiting_.(06湖
20、南湖南)A.touseB.tobeusedC.tohaveusedD.tobeusing2021/8/9 星期一31sothatinorderthat(may,might,will)resultsothat：result1.Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.2.Hegotuplatesothathemissedthetrain.3.Hegotupsolatethathemissedthetrain.9.so that/so as to2021/8/9 星期一32sothat/inorderthat引导目的状语从句引导目的状语从句引导目的状语从句
21、引导目的状语从句时，可以换成时，可以换成时，可以换成时，可以换成soasto/inorderto接不定式接不定式接不定式接不定式的形式。的形式。的形式。的形式。Soapybrokethewindowinorderto/soastobearrested.注意：注意：在以上所有结构中，只有在以上所有结构中，只有在以上所有结构中，只有在以上所有结构中，只有inorderto可以置于句首。其它都不能。可以置于句首。其它都不能。可以置于句首。其它都不能。可以置于句首。其它都不能。2021/8/9 星期一33Rosesneedspecialcare_theycanlivethroughwinter.(04
22、全国全国)A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as2021/8/9 星期一34Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_intimeforChristmas.(05辽宁辽宁)AinordertohavereceivedBinordertoreceiveCsoastobereceivedDsoastobereceiving2021/8/9 星期一35Itis/wassince自从自从自从自从,已有已有已有已有时间了时间了时间了时间了Itis/was/willbebefore要过一段时间才会要过一段时间才会要过一段时间才会要过一段时间才会Itis/
23、wasthat强调句型强调句型强调句型强调句型Itis/waswhenwhen引导的是一个定语从句引导的是一个定语从句引导的是一个定语从句引导的是一个定语从句10.It is before 2021/8/9 星期一36Itisalmostfiveyears_wesaweachotherlasttime.（05北北京春季）京春季）A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when2021/8/9 星期一37Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.Itsyears_Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.(05安徽安徽)A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.sin
24、ce2021/8/9 星期一38DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?Yes.Itwasnotyeteightoclock_hearrivedhome.(05福建福建)AbeforeBwhenCthatDuntil2021/8/9 星期一39Itwasntuntilnearlyamonthlater_Ireceivedthemanagersreply.(05全国全国II)AsinceBwhenCasDthat2021/8/9 星期一40Itwassometime_werealizedthetruth.(05全国全国I)A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.befor
25、e2021/8/9 星期一41-Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?-Perhapstwoorthreeyears.(06福建福建)A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before2021/8/9 星期一42seize 突然迅速用力突然迅速用力突然迅速用力突然迅速用力”抓住抓住抓住抓住”,”,夺取政权夺取政权夺取政权夺取政权,攻占攻占攻占攻占,夺夺夺夺取取取取(时间时间时间时间)catch抓住抓住抓住抓住,发觉发觉发觉发觉(主动追寻主动追寻主动追寻主动追寻),),理解理解理解理解,同时还可表同时还可表
26、同时还可表同时还可表示示示示“赶上赶上赶上赶上”;”;take拿到拿到拿到拿到,带走带走带走带走,得到得到得到得到(通过竞争等通过竞争等通过竞争等通过竞争等)grasp表示牢牢地表示牢牢地表示牢牢地表示牢牢地“抓住抓住抓住抓住”,”,还可表示还可表示还可表示还可表示“领会领会领会领会”其其其其精神精神精神精神.11.catch/grasp/seize/take2021/8/9 星期一43Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengersto_theirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar.A.keepB.catchC.holdD.take2021/8/
27、9 星期一44holdonto紧紧抓住紧紧抓住不放不放;不要放弃不要放弃holdon继续坚持下去，电话用语继续坚持下去，电话用语“别挂别挂”holdto坚持，坚信坚持，坚信12.hold on2021/8/9 星期一45Wethoughtofsellingtheoldfurniture,butwedecidedto_it.Itmightbevaluable.(02全国全国)A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter2021/8/9 星期一46 两者都可以指价格等方面的下降，但 godown 为不及物动词短语,不用于被动，其反义词组为 goup；bring
28、down 为及物动词短语,可以用于被动，其反义词为 bringup。如：1.Weshoulddoeverythingtobringdowntheprice.2.Thepricehasgonedown.13.go down/bring down2021/8/9 星期一471.Ibelievethepricesmight_nextweek.Wecanbuysomecheaponesthen.2.Canyougetthemto_theprice?Wecantsellatsuchalowprice.3.Thegovernmentshouldtakemeasuresto_thepriceofpetrol
29、.Itstoohigh.4.Aftertherain,theriverkeeps_.5.Itistoohotthesedays.Ihopethetemperaturewill_soon.godownbringupbringdowngoingupgodown用用bringdown/up;godown/up填空填空2021/8/9 星期一48treeaftertree=onetreeafteranothertreeaftertree=onetreeafteranotherdayafterdaydayafterday常表示每天的重复动作常表示每天的重复动作常表示每天的重复动作常表示每天的重复动作da
30、ybydaydaybyday表示逐日的转变过程表示逐日的转变过程表示逐日的转变过程表示逐日的转变过程timeaftertimetimeaftertime一次又一次一次又一次一次又一次一次又一次1.Theygototheseasideforholiday1.Theygototheseasideforholidayyearafteryearyearafteryear.2.Thetreeisgrowingtallerandtaller2.Thetreeisgrowingtallerandtalleryearbyyearyearbyyear.3.Heisbecomingclever3.Heisbeco
31、mingcleverdaybydaydaybyday.14.tree after tree2021/8/9 星期一49试比较试比较试比较试比较 tree after tree tree after tree 与与与与 one tree after another one tree after another1.Shopcentersaresetup1.Shopcentersaresetuponeafteranotheroneafteranother.2.Theydidtheexperiments2.Theydidtheexperimentsoneafteranotheroneafteranot
32、her=Theydid=Theydidexperimentafterexperimentexperimentafterexperiment.=Theydid=Theydidoneexperimentafteranotheroneexperimentafteranother.3.Theywentintothehall3.Theywentintothehalloneafteranotheroneafteranother(one(onebyone)toattendthelecture.byone)toattendthelecture.2021/8/9 星期一50cut offcut off a.a.
33、切断切断切断切断,阻断阻断阻断阻断IfyouIfyoucutoffcutoffthesupplyofwaterandelectricity,thesupplyofwaterandelectricity,wecandonothingbutgivein.wecandonothingbutgivein.b.b.停止停止停止停止,中断中断中断中断.的的的的(电话电话电话电话)通话通话通话通话HeHecutoffcutoffherrudely.herrudely.WeWewerecutoffwerecutoffinthemiddleofourtelephoneinthemiddleofourteleph
34、oneconversation.conversation.c.c.切掉切掉切掉切掉,砍掉砍掉砍掉砍掉 HehadafingerHehadafingercutoffcutoffbyamachinebyamachine15.cut off/down 2021/8/9 星期一51cut downcut down 砍掉砍掉砍掉砍掉,切掉切掉切掉切掉;减少减少减少减少(数量等数量等数量等数量等)cutdowncutdownexpensesexpenses减少开支减少开支减少开支减少开支cut upcut up 切碎切碎切碎切碎,剪碎剪碎剪碎剪碎 cutupcutupmeatmeat将肉切碎将肉切碎将肉切
35、碎将肉切碎cut throughcut through 剪断剪断剪断剪断;刺刺刺刺(凿凿凿凿)穿穿穿穿;抄近路穿过抄近路穿过抄近路穿过抄近路穿过ThetailorThetailorcutthroughcutthroughtheclothbymistake.theclothbymistake.TheyhadtoTheyhadtocutthroughcutthroughthemountaintomakeathemountaintomakearailwayhere.railwayhere.CutthroughCutthroughthisalley(thisalley(胡同胡同胡同胡同).Itwill
36、savetime.).Itwillsavetime.2021/8/9 星期一52Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas_fromoutsideworld.(04北京春季北京春季)A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough2021/8/9 星期一53get through:1.到达某人处到达某人处,与某人接触与某人接触Ileftassoonasyourmessagegotthrough(tome).Irangyouseveraltimesyesterday,butcouldnotgetthrough.2.结束结束,完成完
37、成AssoonasIgotthrough(with)mywork,Illjoinyou.16.get through/go through2021/8/9 星期一543.使明白、了解使明白、了解Thedoctorfinallygotthroughtohimthatsmokingwasdangerousforhishealth.4.熬过困难的情况或经历熬过困难的情况或经历Mysisterhelpedmegetthroughthedifficultdaysafterourmothersdeath.5.通过考试通过考试Tomfailedbuthissistergotthrough.2021/8/9
38、星期一55go through:a.被通过被通过TheBill(议案议案)didnotgothrough.b.详细讨论详细讨论Letsgothroughtheargumentagain.c.搜查搜查Thepolicewentthroughthepocketsofthethief.d.经历经历,遭受遭受gothroughhardshipsgo through with sth.:完成完成,做完做完Hesdeterminedtogothroughwiththemarriageinspiteofhisparentsobjection.2021/8/9 星期一56-Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.-Dontworry.Wehavealready_twothirdsofit.(06四川四川)A.gotdownB.gotthroughC.giveninD.givenaway2021/8/9 星期一572021/8/9 星期一58