人教版高三英语高考复习课件:考前特训(第4天).ppt

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1、考前第四天考前第四天talk n n.&v v.谈话,会谈;演讲,讲话谈话,会谈;演讲,讲话target n n.&vtvt.目标,靶子;瞄准目标,靶子;瞄准taste n n.&vtvt.味道;体验,感到味道;体验,感到tax-free adjadj.免税的免税的teach v v.教书,讲授,教授教书,讲授,教授tear n n.&v.v.泪滴,眼泪;流泪泪滴,眼泪;流泪tear v v.&n n.扯,撕,撕破,戳破扯,撕,撕破,戳破tease v v.取笑,欺负,嘲弄取笑,欺负,嘲弄2021/8/9 星期一1technical adjadj.技术的,工艺的技术的,工艺的technique

2、 n n.技术,技巧;方法技术,技巧;方法technology n n.技术;工艺技术;工艺temporary adjadj.暂时的暂时的tend vivi.易于;趋向;照管,护理易于;趋向;照管,护理tendency n n.趋向,趋势趋向,趋势(to)tense adjadj.心烦意乱的;紧张的心烦意乱的;紧张的tension n n.紧张紧张(状态状态);张力;张力term n n.学期;期限;术语;条款项学期;期限;术语;条款项terrible adjadj.可怕的;糟糕的可怕的;糟糕的2021/8/9 星期一2terrify vtvt.使恐怖,恐吓使恐怖,恐吓terror n n.恐

3、怖恐怖test vtvt.&n n.测试,考查,试验测试,考查,试验thankful adjadj.感谢的,感激感谢的,感激think v v.想,认为,考虑;预料想,认为,考虑;预料thinking n n.思索,思想,想法思索,思想,想法thirst n n.渴;口渴渴;口渴thirsty adjadj.口渴的;渴望,热望口渴的;渴望,热望though conjconj.虽然,可是虽然,可是thought n n.思考,思想,念头思考,思想,念头2021/8/9 星期一3threat n n.恐吓;凶兆;威胁恐吓;凶兆;威胁threaten v v.恐吓,威胁恐吓,威胁thus advad

4、v.这样,因而,如此这样,因而,如此tie vtvt.&n n.系;约束;领带;关系系;约束;领带;关系tire n n.&vivi.劳累;使疲劳,使厌烦劳累;使疲劳,使厌烦tired adjadj.疲劳的,累的疲劳的,累的tiresome adjadj.无聊的,烦人的无聊的,烦人的tolerate v v.忍受,容忍忍受,容忍tongue n n.舌头舌头top n n.顶部,顶端,极点;顶峰顶部,顶端,极点;顶峰topic n n.题目;话题题目;话题touch n n.&vtvt.触觉;接触;联系;触碰触觉;接触;联系;触碰2021/8/9 星期一4tough adjadj.坚硬的;棘手

5、的;粗暴的坚硬的;棘手的;粗暴的talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事tear down拆除拆除thanks to幸亏,由于幸亏,由于be lost in thought 陷入沉思陷入沉思keep order维持秩序维持秩序break into闯入,破门而入闯入,破门而入relate to与与相联系;与相联系;与有关有关keep up(with sb./sth.)跟上,不落后跟上,不落后no doubt无疑地无疑地2021/8/9 星期一5get into a bad habit养成坏习惯养成坏习惯apply to适用于,应用于适用于,应用于payment

6、in advance预先支付,付款预先支付,付款be faced with面临,面对面临,面对make an apology to向向道歉道歉take.to court把把告上法庭告上法庭2021/8/9 星期一61.This is the last thing I would never want to do.2.这是我最不愿做的一件事情。这是我最不愿做的一件事情。辨析辨析 “the last+n.n.+to do;the last+n.n.+定语从定语从句句”中的中的 last的意思为的意思为“least willing/likely”,译为译为“最不愿意,最不可能最不愿意,最不可能”。H

7、es the last man I want to see.他是我最不想见的人。他是我最不想见的人。2021/8/9 星期一7 He is the last person to tell a lie.他是最不可能撒谎的人。他是最不可能撒谎的人。Shes the last woman I want to sit next to at dinner.她是我在宴会上最不愿与之挨着坐的女人。她是我在宴会上最不愿与之挨着坐的女人。2.One cant be too honest.人越老实越好。人越老实越好。辨析辨析 句型句型“cannot.too.”意为意为“无论怎样无论怎样 也不过分也不过分”或或“越

8、越越好越好”。该句型中的。该句型中的not可以可以 换成换成 hardly,never或或scarcely;too可以换成可以换成over 或或enough等,意思不变。等,意思不变。2021/8/9 星期一8 You cannot be too careful.=You cannot be over careful.=You cannot be careful enough.你越仔细越好。你越仔细越好。A man can never have too many friends.朋友越多越好。朋友越多越好。3.Its a wise man that never makes a mistake.

9、无论多么聪明的人,也难免犯错误。无论多么聪明的人,也难免犯错误。2021/8/9 星期一9辨析辨析 “It is a+adj.adj.+n.n.+that.”结构是一个特殊的结构是一个特殊的习惯用法,意思是习惯用法,意思是“无论怎样的无论怎样的也不也不”。句。句子的真正意思与字面意思相反,它具有含蓄的让步意子的真正意思与字面意思相反,它具有含蓄的让步意味,切不可望文生义将其译成强调句型。味,切不可望文生义将其译成强调句型。Its a long lane that has no turning.无论多么长的巷子,它都有转弯处。无论多么长的巷子,它都有转弯处。(引申意义为:引申意义为:耐心等待,终

10、会时来运转。耐心等待,终会时来运转。)Its a good horse that never stumbles.再好的马也有失蹄的时候。再好的马也有失蹄的时候。(引申意义为:金无足赤,引申意义为:金无足赤,人无完人。人无完人。)2021/8/9 星期一104.Im too anxious to know the result.我极想知道结果。我极想知道结果。辨析辨析 英语中英语中“too.to.”结构为结构为“太太以致以致不能不能”的意思。例如:的意思。例如:The star is too small to see.但但 是,如果是,如果too后形容词表示主语的状态、心理活动后形容词表示主语的

11、状态、心理活动 或情感态度或情感态度(常见的有常见的有glad,easy,ready,anxious,eager,willing,happy等等),并与其后的不定式构成,并与其后的不定式构成 固定搭配,这时固定搭配,这时too含有肯定意义,表示含有肯定意义,表示“very,extremely”的意思。的意思。2021/8/9 星期一11 They are too anxious to leave.他们急于离去。他们急于离去。Mr.Smith was too eager to see her.史密斯先生极想见到她。史密斯先生极想见到她。5.Its three years since he was

12、 a teacher.他不当教师已经三年了。他不当教师已经三年了。辨析辨析 (1)在在“It is some time since+主语主语+谓谓语语+其他成分其他成分”这一结构中,如果从句谓语动词是非延这一结构中,如果从句谓语动词是非延 续性动词,那么时间的计算就从该动作的发生开始续性动词,那么时间的计算就从该动作的发生开始 算起。算起。2021/8/9 星期一12 Its two years since he joined the army.他参军已经两年了。他参军已经两年了。(2)如果从句谓语动词是延续性动词,那么时间就如果从句谓语动词是延续性动词,那么时间就 要从该动作的结束算起。要从

13、该动作的结束算起。Its many years since they lived here.他们不在这儿住已经好多年了。他们不在这儿住已经好多年了。6.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的东西不一定都是金子。闪光的东西不一定都是金子。辨析辨析 在句中当不定代词在句中当不定代词all,both,every及及every 的复合词,副词的复合词,副词always,often,entirely等与等与not一一 起使用时,表示部分否定,意思是起使用时,表示部分否定,意思是“并非都是,并非都是,不不 是每个都是每个都”。2021/8/9 星期一13I dont remem

14、ber all these formulas.这些公式我并非全都记得。这些公式我并非全都记得。Every man cannot do it.并非每个人都能做这个。并非每个人都能做这个。I dont entirely agree with you.我并不完全同意你的看法。我并不完全同意你的看法。注意:注意:当当all,both,everyall,both,every等词和带等词和带im-,in-,un-,im-,in-,un-,dis-dis-和和-less-less等表示否定意义的前后缀的词连用时,等表示否定意义的前后缀的词连用时,谓语动词使用肯定式表示全部否定的意义。谓语动词使用肯定式表示全

15、部否定的意义。All your answers are incorrect.All your answers are incorrect.你所有的答案都不正确。你所有的答案都不正确。2021/8/9 星期一14 表示全部否定时,我们常使用表示全部否定时,我们常使用no,none,nobody,nothing,never,nowhere,neither等词。等词。None of the teachers smoke.这些老师都不抽烟。这些老师都不抽烟。7.The mountain is not valuable because it is high.山并不因为高而具有价值。山并不因为高而具有价值

16、。(山不在高山不在高)辨析辨析 含有原因状语从句的主从复合句,形式上含有原因状语从句的主从复合句,形式上 虽然否定主句的谓语,然而意义上则是否定该原虽然否定主句的谓语,然而意义上则是否定该原 因状语,译为因状语,译为“并不因为并不因为而而”。2021/8/9 星期一15 You cannot walk away just because someone tells you he doesnt want to buy.你不能仅仅因为他告诉你他不想买就走开。你不能仅仅因为他告诉你他不想买就走开。Galileo was not ready to accept it just because Aris

17、totle had said so.伽利略并不因为亚里士多德说过某事如何如何,就伽利略并不因为亚里士多德说过某事如何如何,就 轻易相信它。轻易相信它。8.I didnt pretend to understand what he said.我假装没明白他说的话。我假装没明白他说的话。辨析辨析 常用动词常用动词pretend,happen等的否定形式有两等的否定形式有两 种:既可以否定种:既可以否定pretend,又可以否定其后的不定又可以否定其后的不定 式,其意义不变。式,其意义不变。2021/8/9 星期一16 I didnt happen to be there.=I happened n

18、ot to be there.我恰巧不在那儿。我恰巧不在那儿。They didnt pretend to see me when I went by.=They pretended not to see me when I went by.当我经过的时候,他们假装没有看见我。当我经过的时候,他们假装没有看见我。9.Lets have a rest under the big tree.Its nice and cool here.让我们在大树下歇会吧。这儿很凉快。让我们在大树下歇会吧。这儿很凉快。辨析辨析 nice and,good and都表示都表示“很,非常,完很,非常,完 全全”的意思。

19、的意思。and前的形容词实际上起副词作用,前的形容词实际上起副词作用,修饰后边的形容词,表示强调。修饰后边的形容词,表示强调。2021/8/9 星期一17 I am good and ready.我都准备好了。我都准备好了。It is good and cold in the morning.早上非常冷。早上非常冷。10.The doctor did what he could to save the patient.医生尽力救治病人。医生尽力救治病人。辨析辨析 did what he could中省略了中省略了do,其后的不其后的不 定式作状语,表示目的。该句相当于定式作状语,表示目的。该句

20、相当于The doctor did all he could to save the patient。He has done all he could to help us.他已尽力帮助我们了。他已尽力帮助我们了。2021/8/9 星期一18 近年来尽管政府在改善居住上花了大量资金,但近年来尽管政府在改善居住上花了大量资金,但是住房问题仍然是中国许多大城市居民所面临的最严是住房问题仍然是中国许多大城市居民所面临的最严重问题之一。对此话题你班举行了热烈的讨论。一部重问题之一。对此话题你班举行了热烈的讨论。一部分人建议:多造高层建筑分人建议:多造高层建筑(high-rise apartments)

21、,一部分人认为:向地下发展。而你赞成前一种观点。一部分人认为:向地下发展。而你赞成前一种观点。你的理由:你的理由:1.建筑费用便宜;建筑费用便宜;2.久住地下对身体不利;久住地下对身体不利;3.地上阳光充足,地下只有人造光地上阳光充足,地下只有人造光 源源(artificial lighting)。你的结论:你的结论:2021/8/9 星期一19How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities?In recent years the government has spent a large sum of money in improving hous

22、ing but the shortage of housing is still one of the most serious problems facing citizens in many big cities in China.Weve had a heated discussion on the topic“How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities?”2021/8/9 星期一20 Some of us suggest building more high-rise apartments while others believe to

23、 develop underground housing areas.I am in favor of the former opinion.For one thing,it is cheaper to build above ground than below.For another,living underground for a long time will do harm to peoples health.Above all,people are unwilling to live underground with artificial lighting and they prefe

24、r to live above ground to enjoy the sunshine.2021/8/9 星期一21 Although there may be some other ways to solve the housing shortage problem,I believe to build more high-rise apartments is one of the promising solutions to the housing problem.2021/8/9 星期一22.单项填空单项填空1.Sorry,Miss Jane.I forgot to send the

25、letter for you.Thats all right.Ill Jim to do it.A.haveB.letC.getD.make 解析解析 考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。have/let/make sb.do sth.have/let/make sb.do sth.和和get sb.to do sth.get sb.to do sth.都是固定短语,意思都是都是固定短语,意思都是“让让 某人做某事某人做某事”。要特别注意这些相似词的用法辨析。要特别注意这些相似词的用法辨析。C2021/8/9 星期一232.Might Mary go with me to the movie,Mrs.

26、Wilson?Im sorry,but I dont want my daughter out after dark.A.takeB.to take C.takingD.taken 解析解析 考查非谓语动词。因为考查非谓语动词。因为my daughtermy daughter是是taketake 这一动作的承受者,所以要用过去分词作宾语补这一动作的承受者,所以要用过去分词作宾语补 足语。足语。D2021/8/9 星期一243.The little boy lifted as much as 50 kilograms.that I saw it,I wouldnt have believed i

27、t.A.AndB.But C.OrD.So 解析解析 考查固定搭配。考查固定搭配。but thatbut that意为意为“若不是若不是”。后句句意为:若不是亲眼目睹,我还不相信呢。后句句意为:若不是亲眼目睹,我还不相信呢。B2021/8/9 星期一254.No one expects you to be perfect,but we you to do your best always.A.will expectB.have expected C.do expectD.are expecting 解析解析 考查助动词的用法。句意为:没人指望你完考查助动词的用法。句意为:没人指望你完 美无缺,

28、但是我们确实期望你总是尽你最大的努力。美无缺,但是我们确实期望你总是尽你最大的努力。在动词前加在动词前加do,doesdo,does或或diddid表示对谓语动词的强调。表示对谓语动词的强调。C2021/8/9 星期一265.Miss Brown is very busy,isnt she?So she is.She has greater responsibilities since she was promoted.A.taken offB.taken after C.taken inD.taken on 解析解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:自从她得到了考查动词短语辨析。句意为:自从她得到

29、了 提升,她就承担了更多的提升,她就承担了更多的(工作工作)职责。职责。take ontake on承承 担担(某事某事);take offtake off拿掉;取消;起飞;拿掉;取消;起飞;take take after after学学的样子;长得像的样子;长得像;take in;take in接受,接受,接待;吸收,理解;欺骗。接待;吸收,理解;欺骗。D2021/8/9 星期一276.Are you able to cover 100 meters in 10 seconds?A.Yes.Its a piece of cake!B.Thats all right.C.Yes,its a s

30、hort way.D.Youre welcome.解析解析 考查交际用语。考查交际用语。Yes.Its a piece of Yes.Its a piece of cake!cake!意为意为“是的,容易得很!是的,容易得很!”A2021/8/9 星期一287.Mr.Smith is coming to Beijing next Sunday.By the time he arrives we here for ten days.A.have been stayingB.have stayed C.shall stayD.will have stayed 解析解析 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语

31、考查动词的时态。根据时间状语By the By the time he arrives time he arrives可判断要用将来完成时,表示某可判断要用将来完成时,表示某 动作将持续到将来某一时刻为止。动作将持续到将来某一时刻为止。D2021/8/9 星期一298.As is known,one of the many benefits of foreign travel is learning how to cope with unexpected.A.the;/B./;an C.the;theD./;the 答案答案 D 解析解析 考查冠词的用法。考查冠词的用法。traveltrave

32、l是不可数名词,表是不可数名词,表 示泛指,其前不用冠词;形容词示泛指,其前不用冠词;形容词unexpectedunexpected前加前加 定冠词定冠词the,the,表示表示“意料之外的情况意料之外的情况”。2021/8/9 星期一309.“Leaves are to plants lungs are to human beings,”the biology teacher said to the students.A.thatB.which C.whatD.whose 解析解析 考查固定句式。这是考查固定句式。这是“A is to B what C “A is to B what C i

33、s to D”is to D”句式,意思是句式,意思是“A“A之于之于B B就像就像C C之于之于D”D”。此。此 处处leavesleaves和和lungslungs为复数形式,句中谓语动词相为复数形式,句中谓语动词相 应地用复数形式。句意为:生物老师对学生们说:应地用复数形式。句意为:生物老师对学生们说:树叶对于树就像肺对于人一样。树叶对于树就像肺对于人一样。C2021/8/9 星期一3110.Can I tell my best friend about it?No.I dont want anyone else to know it.You tell anyone.A.wontB.mu

34、stnt C.dont have toD.dont need to 解析解析 考查情态动词。根据答语中的考查情态动词。根据答语中的“I dont“I dont want anyone else to know it.”want anyone else to know it.”这一信息可以知这一信息可以知 道答案。道答案。mustntmustnt含有含有”禁止,不允许禁止,不允许“的意思。的意思。B2021/8/9 星期一3211.What are the Blacks?Mr.Black is a teacher,and his wife is .A.the otherB.the rest C.

35、anotherD.other 解析解析 考查代词的用法。考查代词的用法。anotheranother意为意为“另外一另外一 个个”,表示许多中的一个。句意为:,表示许多中的一个。句意为:Mr.BlackMr.Black是是 一位教师,他妻子也是一位教师。一位教师,他妻子也是一位教师。C2021/8/9 星期一3312.Listening to others opinions has probably sharpened our understanding of the program .A.in storeB.in return C.in publicD.in general 解析解析 考查介

36、词短语辨析。句意为:总体上看,考查介词短语辨析。句意为:总体上看,听取别人的意见可以使我们对这个项目的理解更听取别人的意见可以使我们对这个项目的理解更 敏锐。敏锐。in generalin general总体上,符合语境。总体上,符合语境。in storein store 即将发生;等待着;即将发生;等待着;in returnin return作为回报;作为回报;in in public public公开地。公开地。D2021/8/9 星期一3413.With the development of modern technologies,we can send man-made satelli

37、tes to it is needed.A.howeverB.whenever C.whereverD.whichever 解析解析 考查连词的用法。句意为:随着现代科学考查连词的用法。句意为:随着现代科学 技术的发展,我们可以把人造卫星送到任何需要技术的发展,我们可以把人造卫星送到任何需要 的地方。的地方。whereverwherever引导宾语从句,作介词引导宾语从句,作介词toto的宾的宾 语。语。C2021/8/9 星期一3514.Was our teacher in the chemistry lab when you arrived there?Yes,but he soon af

38、terwards.A.had leftB.left C.would leaveD.has left 解析解析 考查动词的时态。根据提供的情景考查动词的时态。根据提供的情景“Was“Was our teacher in the chemistry lab when you our teacher in the chemistry lab when you arrived there?”arrived there?”可判断出当对方到实验室时,我可判断出当对方到实验室时,我 们的老师还在那儿,但后来他走了。们的老师还在那儿,但后来他走了。leaveleave发生在发生在 arrive arrive之

39、后,但仍然发生在过去,这里仅是陈述之后,但仍然发生在过去,这里仅是陈述 当时的情况,所以要用一般过去时。当时的情况,所以要用一般过去时。B2021/8/9 星期一3615.Why is it his grandfather seldom mentions his childhood?Perhaps he suffered a lot in his childhood.A.whichB.what C.howD.that 解析解析 考查强调句。问句为强调句的特殊疑问句。考查强调句。问句为强调句的特殊疑问句。句意为:是什么原因让他的祖父很少提到自己的句意为:是什么原因让他的祖父很少提到自己的 童年时

40、代?童年时代?D2021/8/9 星期一37.阅读表达阅读表达 More people die in boating accidents every year than in airplane crashes(坠毁坠毁)or train accidents,but a little common sense can make boating both enjoyable and safe.If you are going boating,pay attention to the following tips.Wine and water dont mix.Make sure the perso

41、n handling the boat doesnt drink as alcohol can affect a persons judgment(判断力判断力)no matter where they are on the water.As there2021/8/9 星期一38are no road signs on the water and the weather can change easily,its important to be able to think and react quickly.Wear a life jacket.Its always a good idea

42、for everyone on the boat to wear a life jacket of good quality,whether the boat is large or small and whether youre a good swimmer or not.is like wearing a helmet(头盔头盔)while cycling.It is the law in some areas for certain age groups,and you could face strict punishment for breaking it.It may take a

43、few 2021/8/9 星期一39minutes to get used to it,but it really can be a lifesaver.Dont leave land without one.Make sure others have access to you when youre in danger.Before going out on a boat,let somebody on land know where you are going and about how long youll be out.That way,if you do get into troub

44、le,someone will have an idea of where to look for you.If youre going to be on the water for a long time,its a good idea to have a radio with you so you can receive2021/8/9 星期一401.Whats the best title of the passage?(Please 2.answer within 6 words.)Tips on Boating SafetyWearing a life jacketweather f

45、orecasts.If you receive a storm warning,you should get out of the water as quickly as you can.2.Fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words.(Please answer within 6 words.)2021/8/9 星期一413.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?Inform others where y

46、ou are going and the time at which you will return when going boating.Before going out on a boat,let somebody on land know where you are going and about how long youll be out.2021/8/9 星期一424.Which tip is given in the last paragraph?(Please answer within 6 words.)Stay in touch.因为水上没有路标而且天气也容易变化,所以反因为水上没有路标而且天气也容易变化,所以反应灵敏是非常重要的。应灵敏是非常重要的。返回5.Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.2021/8/9 星期一43再再见2021/8/9 星期一442021/8/9 星期一45

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