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1、高三英语语法复习:强调 2021/8/9 星期一11.1.用助动词用助动词“do/does/did+“do/does/did+动词原形动词原形”表强表强调调改错:改错:He do work hard.does助动词随人称的数、时态变化助动词随人称的数、时态变化e.g.:(1).-Did you come yesterday?-Yes,I did come.(2).He did finish his task this month.2021/8/9 星期一22.2.用用very,just,the only,at all very,just,the only,at all 等词表强调等词表强调e.
2、g.:(1).This is the just book that Im looking for.(2).Have you read any of the report at all?到底2021/8/9 星期一33.in the world,on earth,ever3.in the world,on earth,ever等用于疑问词等用于疑问词后表强调后表强调e.g.:(1).What on earth are you doing?(2).How in the world did she manage that?(3).When ever did you lost it?2021/8/9
3、星期一44.4.用感叹词表强调用感叹词表强调e.g.:What a life!这过的是什么日子啊!这过的是什么日子啊!感叹词:what,how省略了主谓语要注意语序!2021/8/9 星期一55.5.用倒装句表强调用倒装句表强调e.g.:(1).On the table are some bowls.(2).Only in this way can you work out the problem.(3).Hardly had he left when it began to rain.No sooner than2021/8/9 星期一66.so6.so作作“确实确实”表强表强调调e.g.:
4、(1).-You were invited to the party,werent you?-So I was.Id forgotten.(2).-He won the championship ten years ago.-So he did.2021/8/9 星期一7Pay attention!7.7.用强调句型表强调用强调句型表强调强调句型:强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分that/who+其他部分e.g.:(1).I saw him on the street last night.IIt was I that/who saw him on the street last ni
5、ght.It was I that/who saw him on the street last night.himIt was him that/who I saw on the street last night.It was him that/who I saw on the street last night.on the streetIt was on the street that I saw him last night.It was on the street that I saw him last night.last nightIt was last night that
6、I saw him on the street.It was last night that I saw him on the street.被强调部分为主语时,被强调部分为主语时,“被强调部分被强调部分”用主格;用主格;被强调部分为宾语时,被强调部分为宾语时,“被强调部分被强调部分”用宾格。用宾格。2021/8/9 星期一8(2).I didnt recognize him until he took off his dark glasses.强调句型强调句型强调句型强调句型It was not until he took his dark glasses that I recognized
7、 him.倒装句倒装句倒装句倒装句Not until did he take off his dark glasses that I recognized him.Not until he took off his dark glasses did I recognize him.Pay attention!倒装句一般在主句倒装倒装句一般在主句倒装2021/8/9 星期一9Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?It was in 1939 that the Second World War broke out.(3).(3).强调
8、句型的一般疑问句。强调句型的一般疑问句。It is Professor Wang who teaches your English.Is it Professor Wang who teaches your English?2021/8/9 星期一10(4).(4).强调句型的特殊疑问句。强调句型的特殊疑问句。Who was it that broke out the window?Who was it that broke out the window?When was it that you called me?When was it that you called me?What is
9、it that you want me to do?What is it that you want me to do?How was it that you succeed?How was it that you succeed?Why is it that smoking isnt allowed here?Why is it that smoking isnt allowed here?2021/8/9 星期一11It was in the house that he was born.(4).(4).区分强调句和定语从句。区分强调句和定语从句。It was the house wher
10、e he was born.It was at midnight that he got sick.It was midnight when he got sick.强调句定语从句强调句定语从句区分方法:区分方法:将句子中的将句子中的“It was that(when/where)”结构去掉:结构去掉:如若还能成完整的句子,则为如若还能成完整的句子,则为强调句强调句;如若不能成完整的句子,则为如若不能成完整的句子,则为定语从句定语从句。2021/8/9 星期一12Exercises:Exercises:1.-Where wasyou picked up the wallet -Just nea
11、r the school gate.A.it B.it that C.the place D.the place that 2.I must find out whyso many students made the same mistake.A.is it that B.was it which C.it is what D.it was that 3.How many years is it _ your sister came to work here A.after B.since C.before D.until 4.Is it in the factoryyou visited l
12、ast weekthis kind of car is made A.that B.where when C.where that D.when 2021/8/9 星期一135.It was because of bad weatherthe football match had to be put off.A.so B.so that C.why D.that 6.It was his remarksleft me wondering about his real purpose.A.which B.what C.where D.that 7.-Was it in 1969_ the Ame
13、rican astronaut succeeded_ landing on the moon -Quite right.A.when;on B.that;on C.when;in D.that;in 8.It was not until 1920regular radio broadcasts began.A.while B.which C.that D.since 2021/8/9 星期一149.is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.This C.That D.It 10
14、.was in 1979I graduated from the university.A.That;that B.It;that C.That;when D.It;when 11.It was for this reasonher uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.A.which B.why C.that D.how 12.It is the protection for the treesreally matters rather than how many trees are planted.A
15、.what B.that C.D.which 2021/8/9 星期一1513.-Was that the new comer who walked by -_.A.It must be that B.It must have been C.He must be D.This must have been 14.Our classroom is very clean.Do you know whocleaned it A.was it that B.it was that C.was it who D.he was 15.It wasI met Mr.Green in Shanghai.A.ten years since B.many years ago that C.five years until D.Two months when 2021/8/9 星期一162021/8/9 星期一172021/8/9 星期一18