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1、The Attributive ClauseOct.2004Made by Jorden Zhang Bayi High School2021/8/11 星期三1Learn the following words and phrases:the attributive clause the restrictive clause the nonrestrictive clause relative pronouns relative adverbs2021/8/11 星期三2Li Hua is a student.She is a girl.She is 16.Her dad is a teac
2、her.Her mother is a teacher,too.She is our monitor.She is very strict with us.This makes us angry.We all like her.Combine the following sentences,using attributive clause and some conjunctions.2021/8/11 星期三3 Li Hua,a girl student of 16,whose parents are both teachers,is our monitor.She is very stric
3、t with us,which makes us angry,but we all like her.2021/8/11 星期三4Zhang Manyu is a Chinese.She is an actress.She is famous.She is from HongKong.She acted many films.HERO is one of the films.Zhang Manyu,who is a famous Chinese actress from HongKong,acted many films,one of which is HERO.2021/8/11 星期三5a
4、pplethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is smallThe apple which is green is big.2021/8/11 星期三6the handsomethe tallthe strong the cleverthe naughtyboyThe boy is Tom.The boy who is handsome is Tom.The boy who is tall i
5、s Tom.The boy who is strong is TomThe boy who is clever is TomThe boy who is naughty is Tom.2021/8/11 星期三7 The boy is Tom.The boy is smiling.The boy is Tom.The boy has a round face.The boy who is smiling is Tom.(主语主语)The boy who has a round face is Tom.The boy is Tom.He sits in front of me.The man w
6、ho sits in front of me is Tom.2021/8/11 星期三8 The man is kind.Everyone likes him.The man(who)everyone likes is kind.(宾语宾语)The woman got the job.We saw her on the street.The woman(whom)we saw on the street got the job.The teacher will give us a talk.We met the teacher yesterday.The teacher(whom)we met
7、 yesterday will give us a talk.2021/8/11 星期三9 The boy is in the lab.You want to talk to him.The boy(whom)you want to talk to is in the lab.The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab.This is the boy.I sit behind him.This is the boy(whom)I sit behind.This is the boy behind whom I sit.2021/8/11 星期三
8、10 The lady stepped on his foot.He was dancing with the lady.The lady(whom)he was dancing with stepped on his foot.Do you know the man?You will visit him today.Do you know the man whom you will visit today?2021/8/11 星期三11关系代词关系代词:1.who指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）The man who I talked with is our
9、teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2.whom指人指人,作宾语作宾语(作宾语可省略作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省)The man(whom/who)I nodded to is Mr.Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.3.當先行詞是當先行詞是those,she,he,they等代詞時等代詞時,關係代詞用關係代詞用who.Those who were late for class raise your hands.2021/8/11 星期三12 Mrs
10、.Clark is angry with the goat.The goat is eating her flowers.Mrs.Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers.Can you lend me the book?You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book(which)you talked about last night.Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night?2021
11、/8/11 星期三13Do you find the pen?I wrote with it just now.Do you find the pen with which I wrote just now?Do you find the pen(which)I wrote with just now?2021/8/11 星期三143.which 指物，指物，作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省)These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder（which）he is
12、 using ismade in Japan.Is this the library(which)you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrowbooks?2021/8/11 星期三15 that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine.It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man.I told you about him.He is the man(that)I tol
13、d you about.2021/8/11 星期三16 that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下但在下列情况下,一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine.This is the first book(that)he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1)先行词为先行词为all,everythin
14、g,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。(2)先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等等 修饰时。修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。修饰时。2021/8/11 星期三17 that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下但在下列情况下,一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。(5)先行词是先行词
15、是who或或who引导的主句。引导的主句。Who is the girl that drove the car?Who that broke the window will be punished.(6)主句以主句以There be 引导时引导时 There are 200 people that didnt know the thing.(7)当先行词在定语从句中作当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关表语時，关系代词用系代词用that.She isnt the girl that she was 10 years ago.(8)当先行词是当先行词是which时，关系代词用时，关系代词用tha
16、t.Which is the book that you bought last week?2021/8/11 星期三18He is the man(that)I told you about.注意：介词提前时只能用注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用而不能用that。4.that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine that can fly.Is this the library from which you borrow books?from that2021/8/11 星期三19(1)The scient
17、ist is very famous in the world.We met her yesterday.The scientist we met yesterday is very famous who in the world.whom that(2)The dress is new.She is wearing it.The dress that she is wearing is new.which 2021/8/11 星期三20(3)He is the kind person.I have ever worked with him.(4)This is the best film.I
18、 have ever seen this film.He is the kind person that I have ever worked with.who whom This is the best film that I have ever seen.2021/8/11 星期三21 that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下但在下列情况下,一般用一般用which而不用而不用that。(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）作宾语（介词提前）Those are many trees u
19、nder which they can have a rest.(2)在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中 Football,which is a very popular game,is played all over the world.2021/8/11 星期三22限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：My sister,who is twenty,works in a bank.The man who came here yesterday has come again.限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，是先行词在意义上不可缺
20、少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切，句和主句关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。写时不用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明，行词作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句，这种从句，写时往往逗号分开。写时往往逗号分开。2021/8/11 星期三23whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，
21、也可指物，指物时可与多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which互换使用。互换使用。This is the book whose cover is blue.This is the book of which the cover is blue.2021/8/11 星期三24Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class?Do you know the girl?Her hair is very short in our class.He is the student.I broke his pencil yesterda
22、y.He is the student whose pencil I broke yesterday.2021/8/11 星期三25Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt,was quickly taken to hospital.Mr King was quickly taken to hospital.Her legs were badly hurt.HerWe shall make a decision about Ms King,whose story I have told you.We shall make a decision about Ms Ki
23、ng.I have told you her story.her2021/8/11 星期三26This teacher,with whose son I work,is liked by all the students.This teacher is liked by all the students.I work with her son.The chair is being repaired now.The legs of the chair are broken.The chair whose legs are broken isbeing repaired now.The chair
24、,the legs of which are broken,is being repaired now.2021/8/11 星期三27The boss of the company,whose name was Mr Little,told the story about Ms King.The boss of the company told the story about.His name was Mr Little.HisThe boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident.The boss ha
25、d heard about the accident.Mr King worked in his department.his2021/8/11 星期三28复习定语从句中的关系副词复习定语从句中的关系副词：when,where,why2021/8/11 星期三29when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词介词+关系代词（关系代词（whichwhich）”。Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.on whichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词介词+关系代词（关
26、系代词（whichwhich）”。This is the house where I lived two years ago.in which2021/8/11 星期三30why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于于“介词介词for+for+关系代词（关系代词（whichwhich）”。Do you know the reason why she was late.It rained heavily,for which he was late for the class.2021/8/11 星期三31*As 和和which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别：引导非限制性定语从句
27、的区别：1.Which引导的从句与主句关系较密切，常放在主句之后；而引导的从句与主句关系较密切，常放在主句之后；而as引导从句，引导从句，可放在句首、句中或句尾。可放在句首、句中或句尾。2.Which既可代指先行词，又可代指整个主句的内容。相当于既可代指先行词，又可代指整个主句的内容。相当于“and this”or “and that”.译为译为“这一点这一点”。3.而而as 则只能代指整个主句的内容。译为则只能代指整个主句的内容。译为“正如正如.那样那样”，且已形成，且已形成固定结构。如：固定结构。如：as is known,as is said,as is reported,as is o
28、ften the case,as is expected.Etc.4.eg.Einstein,as is known,is a famous scientist.5.As is reported,China has become an important country in the world.6.He didnt come to attend the meeting,as is expected.7.Bamboo is hollow,which makes it very light.8.My son now goes to the school,which I used go to wh
29、en I was a child.2021/8/11 星期三321.He is the man_ house the pictures are taken.2.A.whose B.which C.from whose D.that3.2.He lives in the flat,_he can see_ is happen4.ing in the street.A.there/what 5.B.where/something C.from whose window/all that6.3.That was the most interesting film_I have seen.7.A.wh
30、ose B.that C.which D.what8.4.Ahead of me I saw a woman_I thought was 9.my aunt.10.A.who B.whom C.from whom D.of whom11.5.Watch the girl and her dog_are crossing 12.the street.13.A.who B.which C.that D.they2021/8/11 星期三336.He is the very one of the students_ good at English.A.who does B.that is C.who
31、m do D.which are7.The second book_I want to read is Traveis in China by Rewi Alley.A.which B.that C.what D.as8.He is the same teacher_spoke at the meeting on the opening ceremony.A.as B.whom C.that D.who9.The days_I spent in the countryside in my childhood was the happiest time_I had ever had in my life.D.that/that A.when/when B.when/that C.that/which2021/8/11 星期三34 The End Thank you!2021/8/11 星期三352021/8/11 星期三36