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1、attitude n.看法看法，态度，姿势，态度，姿势必记搭配必记搭配have/show an attitude to/towards.take an attitude with sbIn an/the attitude of.change ones attitude 对采取一种态度以态度对待某人以姿态改变某人的态度活学活用活学活用1.She _her work 她工作态度非常积极。2.You must first of all _the boy 你首先要改变对这个男生的看法。3.He stood there _.他以威胁的姿态站在那里。shows/has a very positive at
2、titude to/towardschange your attitude to in a threatening attitude 2021/8/11 星期三1behaviour n 待人态度，举动，行为方式待人态度，举动，行为方式派生词：必记搭配对某人或某事的态度对某人表现的规规矩矩，表现好behave v.举止，表现behaviour towards sb/sthbehave+adv.+towards sbbehave oneself高考示例Tom,_yourself.Did you forget the school rules?A.behaveB.believeC.performD.
3、conductA2021/8/11 星期三2活学活用1Their_ me shows that they do not like me.从他们对我的态度可以看出她们不喜欢我。2.He has _his parents.他对父母的态度也太不像话了。3.Children,please_孩子们，规矩些！behaviour towardsbehaved shamefully towardsbehave yourselves2021/8/11 星期三3instruction n.（常作复数）命令，指示，用法说明，操作指南 U教授，教导派生词Instruct v.Instructor n.Instruct
4、ive adj.Instructional adj.指示，吩咐，传授，教授导师，教练富有教益的，增长知识的教学的，教育的必记搭配指示命令接到指示，得到命令听从的指令在的指导下训令Have instructions to do./thatBe under instructions to do./thatFollow ones instructionsUnder ones instructionsGive instructions to 2021/8/11 星期三4高考示例Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right am
5、ount of medicine.A.explanations B.instructionsC.descriptions D.introductionsB活学活用1.Im _ to keep my speech short.我接到指示，讲话要简短。2.Be sure to _ while doing this chemical experiment.做这项化学试验时务必按老师的指示去做。3._,I slowly mastered the art of glass blowing.在怀特老师的指导下，我逐渐学会了玻璃吹制技术。under instructions/have instruction
6、sfollow your teachers instructionsunder Mr Whites instructions2021/8/11 星期三5amazing adj.令人惊讶的，令人惊喜惊叹的派生词词语辨析amazed adj.大为惊奇 amazement n.惊奇，惊诧amazing,amazed,amaze1)amazing adj.Its amazing how quickly people adapt.2)amazed adj.I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.3)amaze vt.What amazes m
7、e is how long she managed to hide it from us.人适应坏境的速度之快真是惊人她的法语文学知识之丰富使我大为惊奇使我惊诧的是，她竟然把这件事瞒了我们这么久。令人吃惊的，与被修饰词之间是主动意义，经常表示“某事物令人吃惊感到吃惊的，感到惊奇的，与被修饰的词之间是被动意义，常表示“人对事物的吃惊”使吃惊，使惊奇。2021/8/11 星期三6活学活用用 amaze 的适当形式填空。1)It was _that he knew nothing about the event.他对这个事情好不知情，真让人感到诧异。2）We were all _at his _ e
8、xperiences in South Africa.我们都对他的南非经历深表惊讶3）What _ me was that he should have showed no sympathy to the maltreated children.使我感到惊讶不已的是他竟然对那些受虐待的儿童没有一丝同情心。amazingamazedamazingamazed2021/8/11 星期三7cover vt.包含，有（多长时间或多少面积），走完（一段 路），够付（费用），报道（事件）必记搭配覆盖或遮掩某物，（以覆盖或遮掩方式）掩藏或保护某物在某人（某物）上洒上，溅上一层液体，尘土等穿暖和掩盖错误，非法
9、的事物等在的掩护（或保护）下cover sth(up/over)(with sth)cover sb/sth in/with sthcover(oneself)upcover(sth)upunder the cover of sth2021/8/11 星期三8活学活用1）The survey _ of the business.调查包括这家企业的各个方面。2)Will&100 _ of this shirt?100美元够付这件衬衣的钱么？3)The best reporters were sent to _ the Iraqi War.最好的记者们被派遣去报道伊拉克战争。covers all
10、aspectscover the cost cover2021/8/11 星期三9Impress v.使印象深刻，使铭记派生词impression n.印象，感想impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的，令人赞叹的必记搭配impress sb with/by sthimpress sth on/upon sbbe impressed by/with/at sthbe impressed on ones mind/memory某物使某人留下印象使某人铭记某事，使某人意识到重要性留下印象深刻铭记，记牢2021/8/11 星期三10高考示例The speech by the mayor of
11、 Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed _ my memory.A.to B.over C.by D.onD活学活用1）what _ about the book was its vivid language.这本书里生动的语言描述给我们留下了深刻的印象。2)I _ Pete the importance of the meeting.我使彼得意识到此次会议的重要性。impressed us mostimpressed on2021/8/11 星期三11far from 离远，一点也不，远非必记
12、搭配 far from+n/adj/v.ing 离远，一点也不，远非活学活用1）he is _ 他绝对不傻2)_the situation,they have made it worse.他们非但没有有助于改善情况，反而弄得更糟。3)Our headteacher walked in,looking _我们班主任走了进来，看上去一点也不高兴。far from a fool/far from foolish/far from being foolish.Far from helping improvefar from happy.2021/8/11 星期三12look forward to+n.
13、/pron./v.ing 盼望必记搭配look backlook on look out look sth throughlook sth uplook up to sblook into look down on 典题示例The letter we had been looking forward to _ at last.A.arriving B.arrivedC.has arrived D.having arrivedB 回想，记起旁观小心，当心仔细检查查阅赞赏。尊敬某人调查蔑视，瞧不起2021/8/11 星期三13活学活用1)We _ the weekend.我们盼着过周末呢2)We
14、will be at the 10 Baker Street at six sharp,and _ 我们将于晚六点准时到达贝克大街10号，到时再会。Look forward to Look forward to seeing you 2021/8/11 星期三14take part in =join in/participate in参加（某项活动，是其中的参与者之一）词语辨析 attend,join ,take part in 1)attend vt,The meeting was attended by 90%of shareholders.2)join vt.Over 200 membe
15、rs of staff joined the strike.3)take part in How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?百分之九十的股东参加了会议。二百多名雇员参加了罢工 有多少国家参加了上届奥运会。参加，列席（会议，婚礼，葬礼）参加（党派，团体，组织）（是其中的一个成员）参与，参加（某活动）2021/8/11 星期三15活学活用1)They all _ the discussion,but reached no conclusion.他们都参加了那次讨论，但没有达成任何结论。2)I go to know her
16、when I _ my friends birthday party.当我参加我的朋友的生日晚会时认识她的。3)I _ the army five years ago.我五年前参军了。Took part inattendedjoined2021/8/11 星期三16in other words 换句话说，也就是说 必记搭配that is to say in a/one wordin plain wordsin wordshave a word with sbkeep/hold ones wordleave wordput in a(good)word for sbsay/give the wo
17、rd 也就是说一句话，总而言之坦率地说，明白地说口头上和某人谈谈守信用，履行诺言留言，留口信替某人美言吩咐一下2021/8/11 星期三17典题示例Better come to school by yourselves,_,you d better not let your parents send you here.A.in another word B.in other wordC.with another word D.I dare sayB活学活用1）He is to arrive the day after tomorrow,_,he will be here on May 1st.
18、他后天到达，也就是说，5月1日到2)_,the government must take measures to prevent it from happening.总之，政府必须采取措施阻止此事的发生。in other wordsIn a word2021/8/11 星期三18Nothing like 一点不像，与完全不同归纳比较1)Nothing like It looks nothing like a horse.2)Nothing less than His negligence was nothing less than criminal.3)Nothing more than It
19、 was nothing more than a shower.4)Nothing but I want nothing but the best for my children.这完全看不出像匹马他的粗心大意无异于犯罪只不过下了场阵雨我要把最好的给我的孩子们表示“丝毫不像，绝对不”意为“简直是，不亚于，完全，全部”意为“仅仅，只不过”意为“除了以外什么也不，只有”2021/8/11 星期三19活学活用1)The attitude towards what one eats in the west is _ that in China.中西方对于饮食的看法迥然不同2)During the jo
20、urney,the scenery was _ what I had imagined旅行途中看到的风景与我想象中的截然不同3)_ a miracle can save her now.现在只有出现奇迹她才能得救nothing likenothing likeNothing but 2021/8/11 星期三20句型透视1.In other words,there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。要点拓展：其他表示倍数比较的结构：1）倍数+as+much(many)+不可数名词（可数名词复数）+as2）倍数+the s
21、ize/length/width/height/depth.of.3）倍数+比较级+than.2021/8/11 星期三21高考示例The house rent is expensive,Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _here.A.as three times much B.as much three timesC.much as three times D.three times as much D活学活用1)We have _No.2 High School.我们的学生人数是二中的两倍2)American
22、s eat _vegetables perPerson today as they did in 1910.现在美国人每天摄入的蔬菜量是1910年的两倍多。twice as many students as more than twice as many 2021/8/11 星期三222.I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class!我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的。要点归纳：否定转移当主句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词为Think,suppose,believe,imagine,expect,fancy 等，对宾语从句的否定要转移到对主句的否定
23、上来。这类句型的反意疑问句应随着宾语从句而变化。我们认为他已经做出决定，是不是？We suppose hes made a decision,hasnt he?注意这些词的肯定和否定回答肯定式否定式I think so.I dont think so I think not.2021/8/11 星期三23高考示例I dont suppose anyone will volunteer,_?A.do I B.dont I C.will they D.wont they C 活学活用1)I dont think it will be very cold today,_?我认为今天不会太冷，是不是？
24、2)_that anyone will object to the plan.我想没有人反对这个计划。will it I dont suppose2021/8/11 星期三24根据所提供的中文提示或英文首字母，完成句中单词的拼写。1.His idea received an _（热烈的，热心的）response.2.His _（令人吃惊的）intelligence led him to make many discoveries.3.Be sure to follow your teachers_（指示）while doing an experiment.4.If you want to so
25、lve the problem,you must use _（方法）,rather than luck.5.I am _ （尴尬的）to admit that I made many mistakes in this investigation.6.She shows a very positive a _ towards her work.7.Someday you will answer for your foolish b_8.In p_ times,I didnt realize how valuable his advice was.9.Because of modern t_ ,w
26、e have a much higher standard of living.10.Praise acts as an e_ to the young.enthusiasticamazinginstructionsmethodsembarrassedattitudebehaviourprevioustechnologyencouragement2021/8/11 星期三25词组复习1.对感到高兴，满意2.做某事的态度3.期待，盼望4.在开始的时候5.在结束的时候6.被（划）分成7.参加8.与相似9.与不同10.自由地去做11。介绍12.对有深刻印象13.离远14.一点不像，与完全不同15.换
27、句话说 be happy with/aboutan attitude to/towards(doing)sthlook forward to at the start of at the end of be divided into take part in be similar to be different frombe free to do introduce to be impressed by/withfar from nothing like in other words2021/8/11 星期三26汉译英练习1.他对英语学习的态度是热情的。His attitude _ is qu
28、ite enthusiastic.2.她脸上惊讶的表情说明她对此没有期盼The _ on her face showed that she hadnt expected it.3.和朋友们一起玩游戏真有趣_ to play the game with my friends!4.我认为我不会听腻沈老师的课。I _ be bored in Ms Shens class.5.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。_,there are three times as many girls as boys.to/towards studying Englishamazed expressionWhat fun it is dont think I willIn other words2021/8/11 星期三272021/8/11 星期三28