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1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件届高考英语一轮复习课件外研版全国通用2021/8/11 星期三1Module 5 Ethnic Culture选修选修72021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三3a minority of 少数be in the/a minority 占少数词汇点击词汇点击1.minority n.少数;少数民族We should protect the rights of ethnic minorities.我们必须保护少数民族的权利。minor adj.(常作定语)较小的;次要的minor的反义词为major知识拓展2021/8/11 星期三4完成句子This
2、is a very _ operation and there is very little risk involved.这是个很小的手术,没有什么风险。Men are _ in this profession.在这一行业中,男性占少数。minorin the minority词汇点击词汇点击1.minority n.少数;少数民族2021/8/11 星期三5词汇点击词汇点击2.run v.控制,管理;运转;褪色;跑;行驶;延伸For a while,she ran a restaurant in Boston.她在波士顿经营过一段时间的餐馆。The color ran when I wash
3、ed your red shirt,and now all your socks are pink!你的红衬衫在我洗的时候掉色了,现在你的袜子全都成了粉红色!2021/8/11 星期三6well/badly run 经营良好/不好run a hotel/school经营一家旅馆/学校run after 追逐run across 偶然遇见run away 逃跑run out(指供应品)用完,耗尽run out of(指人)用完,耗尽(供应品)run into 撞上,偶然遇见run over 碾过,压过词汇点击词汇点击2.run v.控制,管理;运转;褪色;跑;行驶;延伸2021/8/11 星期三
4、7词汇点击词汇点击2.run v.控制,管理;运转;褪色;跑;行驶;延伸完成句子Dont bother _ the bus.别费劲去追赶那辆公共汽车了。He hated his stepfather and eventually _ from home.他恨他的继父,最终离家出走了。running afterran away2021/8/11 星期三8词汇点击词汇点击2.run v.控制,管理;运转;褪色;跑;行驶;延伸完成句子I _ Bob yesterday on main street.昨天我在大街上偶然遇到了鲍勃。She _ some old letters when she was
5、looking for something else.她找别的东西时,偶然翻出几封过去的信。ran into/run acrossran across2021/8/11 星期三9词汇点击词汇点击3.fasten v.固定某物,使某物牢固;关紧,系牢fasten up 扣牢,系牢;缚紧,把拉链拉好fasten sth.to sth.把某物固定/贴/钉在另一物上fasten A and B together 将A和B牢牢连接在一起fasten your eyes on 注视着,盯着fasten your attention on 集中精力于;认真地考虑After work,the farmer o
6、ften fastens his ox to the tree.干完活后,这个农夫经常把他的牛拴在这棵树上。2021/8/11 星期三10词汇点击词汇点击3.fasten v.固定某物,使某物牢固;关紧,系牢完成句子Please _ your seat belts.系牢你们的安全带。Please _ your work.请把注意力集中在工作上。fasten upfasten your attention on2021/8/11 星期三11词汇点击词汇点击4.adjust v.适应,使适应;调整,调节adjust to 适应adjust oneself to 使自己适应于adjust sth.t
7、o sth.为配合而调整My eyes havent adjusted to the dark yet.我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。2021/8/11 星期三12词汇点击词汇点击4.adjust v.适应,使适应;调整,调节adjustment n.调整;调节make adjustments to 对进行调整知识拓展Ive made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan.我对座次表作了小小的调整。2021/8/11 星期三13词汇点击词汇点击4.adjust v.适应,使适应;调整,调节完成句子The body quickly _ the chan
8、ges in temperature.身体迅速自行调节以适应气温的变化。You can _ this desk _ the height of any child.这张桌子可以根据小孩的身高任意调整。adjusts itself toadjust to2021/8/11 星期三14furnishwith 用装备furnish sb./sth.with sth.furnish sth.to sb./sth.为某人/物提供某物be furnished with 备有,安装有,陈设有5.furnish v.为(房屋或房间)配备家具;供应;装备Having bought the house,they
9、couldnt afford to furnish it.买了这所房子以后,他们买不起家具来布置它了。词汇点击词汇点击2021/8/11 星期三155.furnish v.为(房屋或房间)配备家具;供应;装备词汇点击词汇点击furniture n.U家具a piece of furniture 一件家具 注意:furniture为不可数名词,不能和不定冠词连用,也没有复数形式。知识拓展2021/8/11 星期三165.furnish v.为(房屋或房间)配备家具;供应;装备词汇点击词汇点击完成句子Mr.and Mrs.Shaw have bought some modern _ for the
10、ir living room.肖夫妇买了些新式家具布置起居室。The house _ some old tables,a blackboard,and an old piano.房间里有几张旧桌子,一块黑板和一架旧钢琴。furniturewas furnished with2021/8/11 星期三17mean doing sth.意味着,其主语通常是物。mean to do sth.“打算或企图做某事”,其主语通常是人,其过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。I mean 我是说,我的意思是mean no harm 没有恶意mean well 出于好心6.mean vt.意指,打算 n.平均值
11、adj.吝啬的;刻薄的;平均的;中等的词汇点击词汇点击2021/8/11 星期三186.mean vt.意指,打算 n.平均值 adj.吝啬的;刻薄的;平均的;中等的词汇点击词汇点击Being a student means studying hard.作为一个学生,(意味着)你要努力学习。What do you mean to do with it?你打算把它怎样处理?He had meant to leave on Sunday,but has stayed on.他本来想星期天走的,但又留了下来。2021/8/11 星期三196.mean vt.意指,打算 n.平均值 adj.吝啬的;刻
12、薄的;平均的;中等的词汇点击词汇点击完成句子Success _.成功意味着工作努力。means working hard2021/8/11 星期三20Seriously damaged,the bridge is no longer in use.因受到严重破坏,这座桥不能再使用了。短语精释短语精释1.in use 被使用,在使用中知识拓展come into use 开始被使用make use of sb./sth.利用或使用某人/某物make the best use of sth.充分利用某物put sth.to good use 从某事物中获益 Its no use doing 做没用2
13、021/8/11 星期三21短语精释短语精释1.in use 被使用,在使用中完成句子When did the railway _?铁路是在什么时候开始投入运营的?We also train them _ reference books.我们还培养他们充分利用参考书。_ complaining.抱怨是没有用的。come into useto make the best use ofIts no use2021/8/11 星期三22短语精释短语精释e across 发现,遇见;被理解His meaning didnt really come across.没有人真正理解他的意思。She came
14、 across an old photo in a drawer.她在抽屉里发现了一张旧照片。2021/8/11 星期三23短语精释短语精释e across 发现,遇见;被理解知识拓展come about 发生come along 进展,发展;跟着来come out 出来;出版;发芽;真相大白come up with 提出(建议等)come to 恢复知觉2021/8/11 星期三24短语精释短语精释e across 发现,遇见;被理解完成句子_ hed been telling lies.原来他一直在说谎。How did the accident _?事故是怎样发生的?Your speech
15、 _ very well;everyone understands your opinion now.你的演讲很清楚,大家现在都明白你的观点了。It came out thatcome aboutcame across2021/8/11 星期三25The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain,its peak covered with snow.古城依山而建,对面是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山,山峰被积雪覆盖。句型探究句型探究The Bai h
16、ave an agricultural economy,their main crops being rice,wheat,beans and cotton.白族人以农业经济为主,主要作物有水稻、小麦、豆类和棉花。2021/8/11 星期三26句型探究句型探究“its peak covered with snow”和“their main crops being rice,wheat,beans and cotton”是独立主格结构。独立主格结构大体有以下几种:名词(词组)/代词现在分词逻辑上的主谓关系过去分词逻辑上的动宾关系不定式没有发生的动作或一次具体的动作形容词/副词/介词短语这种结构在
17、句中一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随等。2021/8/11 星期三27句型探究句型探究“its peak covered with snow”和“their main crops being rice,wheat,beans and cotton”是独立主格结构。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。2021/8/11 星期三28句型探究句型探究完成句子_,well go for an outing tomorrow.如果时间允许的话,我们明天去郊游。_,we began our holiday.When the test was fini
18、shed,we began our holiday.考试结束了,我们开始放假。Time permittingThe test finished2021/8/11 星期三29句型探究句型探究完成句子He came into the room,his ears _.他回到了房间里,耳朵冻坏了。Weather _,well go out for a walk.A.permitted B.permitting C.permits D.for permittingred with cold【解析】B本题考查独立主格结构,其结构为:名词分词。表主动,用现在分词,故选B。2021/8/11 星期三302021/8/11 星期三31