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1、Unit 4 Fateful meetings (Act One)2021/8/11 星期三1Words Study构词法构词法 Module 8 Unit 4 Pygmalion2021/8/11 星期三21.adaptation(n)-adapt (v)适应（性）;改编本 适应；改编uncomfortable(adj.)-uncomfortably2.fate(n.)-fateful(adj.)命运 命中注定的，重要的3.hesitate(v)-hesitation(n)犹豫fort(v./n.)-comfortable(adj.)-comfortably(adv.)安慰，（使）舒适 舒服
2、的 舒服地 -不舒服的 不舒服地5.troublesome（adj）-trouble（n/v)带来麻烦的 麻烦；使烦恼2021/8/11 星期三36.mistaken（adj）-mistake（n./v.）错误的(adv.)7.handful（n）-hand（n/v)一把 手/传递8.amazement(n)-amaze(v)-amazed(adj)惊讶 使惊讶 -amazing(adj)9.fortune(n)-fortunate(adj)-fortunately(adv)运气 幸运的 幸运地10.disapprove(v)-approve(v)不赞成 赞成11.musical（adj）-m
3、usic（n）音乐的12.effect(n.)-affect(v.)-effective(adj.)-effectively 效果，影响 影响 有效的 有效地2021/8/11 星期三4 13.properly（adv）-proper（adj）适当地 14.extraordinary（adj）-ordinary（adj）非凡的 平常的2021/8/11 星期三5Homework（10/05/31)1.把握好把握好Unit 4单词发音。单词发音。2.及时掌握好构词法，明天及时掌握好构词法，明天构词法测试构词法测试。3.P28-30课文快速阅读，把握好课文课文快速阅读，把握好课文的大意。的大意。2
4、021/8/11 星期三6DictationDictation2021/8/11 星期三71._(n)-adapt (v)适应（性）；改编本 适应；改编2.hesitate(v)-_(n)()3._(adj.)-_（adv.)舒服的 不舒服地4._（adj）-trouble（n/v)带来麻烦的 麻烦；使烦恼5._（adj）-mistake（n./v.）错误的6._（n）-hand（n/v)一把 手/传递2021/8/11 星期三8 7._(n)-amaze(v)()8._(n)-_(adj)-_(adv)运气 幸运的 幸运地 9._(v)-approve(v)不赞成 赞成10._（adj）-m
5、usic（n）音乐的11._(n.)-_(v.)效果，影响 影响 -_(adj.)-_ 有效的 有效地12.proper（adj）-_(adv)(adv.)2021/8/11 星期三91._(n)-adapt (v)适应（性）；改编本 适应；改编2.hesitate(v)-_(n)()3._(adj.)-_（adv.)舒服的 不舒服地4._（adj）-trouble（n/v)带来麻烦的 麻烦；使烦恼5._（adj）-mistake（n./v.）错误的6._（n）-hand（n/v)一把 手/传递adaptationhesitationcomfortableuncomfortablytroubl
6、esomemistakenhandful犹豫2021/8/11 星期三10 7._(n)-amaze(v)()8._(n)-_(adj)-_(adv)运气 幸运的 幸运地 9._(v)-approve(v)不赞成 赞成10._（adj）-music（n）音乐的11._(n.)-_(v.)效果，影响 影响 -_(adj.)-_ 有效的 有效地12.proper（adj）-_(adv)(adv.)amazementfortunefortunatefortunatelydisapprovemusicaleffectaffecteffectiveeffectively惊讶properly2021/8/
7、11 星期三11New WordsNew Words2021/8/11 星期三12The teacher remarked that this composition was well written.It is rude to remark upon/on the appearance of others.2021/8/11 星期三13broadcast some news2021/8/11 星期三14 I am Doraemon,I want to tell you something that I get from the Internet.1.Continuing jumpers.At
8、 first,I thought that human being cherishes their lives,but I am mistaken about them.They like to classify man according to the abilities and someone is superior to others.As a result,some of them kill themselves without hesitation.2.Amazing fortune.Some people survived in some accidents.Someone rem
9、ark that they are the luckiest.However,in terms of the traffic rule,they should be condemned.Finally I want to show you some video.2021/8/11 星期三15see you!2021/8/11 星期三162021/8/11 星期三17 The Pygmalion Effect is that people tend to behave as you expect they will.If you expect a person to take responsib
10、ility,they probably will.If you expect them not to even try,they probably wont.2021/8/11 星期三18 心理学家莫顿（心理学家莫顿（Robert Merton）将此现）将此现象名之为象名之为“自我实现的预言自我实现的预言”。这也就是在。这也就是在萧伯纳名剧萧伯纳名剧 Pygmalion 中为人所熟知中为人所熟知的的“皮格马利翁效应皮格马利翁效应”（Pygmalion effect）。）。This play was also made into a film called My Fair Lady.2021/8
11、/11 星期三19 This play by George Bernard Shaw(萧萧伯纳伯纳)is an adaptation of a Greek story.Pygmalion,a gifted artist,makes a stone statue of a beautiful woman.He asks the Greek Goddess to bring her to life.His wish is granted(答应答应,同意同意).2021/8/11 星期三20Fateful meetings2021/8/11 星期三22Main charactersEliza Doo
12、little(E):a poor flower girl who is ambitious to improve herself.Professor Higgins(H):an expert in phonetics,convinced that the quality of a persons English decides his/her position in society.Colonel Pickering(P):an officer in the army and later a friend of Higgins who sets him a task.2021/8/11 星期三
13、23This play,Pygmalion,wasalso made into a film calledMy Fair Lady.Have you seen the film?2021/8/11 星期三24 1.This text is mainly about the first experience of Eliza meeting with _.A.Professor Higgins B.Colonel Pickering C.Professor Higgins and Colonel Pickering D.a gentlemanAct One主旨大意主旨大意2021/8/11 星期
14、三251.This text is mainly about the first experience of Eliza meeting with _.2.Eliza greeted to the gentleman in order to_.3.Why Eliza began to cry?Because_.4.Professor Higgins believed that he could judge a person by _.Read the play and answer the following 4 questions.2021/8/11 星期三26 2.Eliza greete
15、d to the gentleman in order to _.A.ask him to buy some flowers from her B.talk with him C.ask him to teach her D.beg some money from him2021/8/11 星期三27 3.Why Eliza began to cry?Because _.A.she thought Professor Higgins would arrest him B.the gentleman didnt give her some money C.Pickering beat and s
16、colded her D.there was no reason2021/8/11 星期三28 4.Professor Higgins believed that he could judge a person by _.A.his appearance B.his action C.his conversation D.his manners2021/8/11 星期三29 5.From the text,we can infer that Professor Higgins is a man described below EXCEPT _.A.he doesnt care about mo
17、ney B.he is an expert in phonetics C.he is proud D.he is greedy推理判断推理判断2021/8/11 星期三30see you!1.把握好新单词的用法。把握好新单词的用法。2.抽查名词性五句话作文。（尾号抽查名词性五句话作文。（尾号5,6）Homework(10/06/01)2021/8/11 星期三31CharacterPosition in societyEvidence in the playElizaLower classLanguage:calls gentleman“sir”and _(or captain)which i
18、s a complimentBehaviour:_ to people of higher classComprehending respectful“capin”2021/8/11 星期三32CharacterPosition in societyEvidence in the playHenry HigginsLanguage:calls Eliza“_”and Pickering“_”Behaviour:_ to lower class;_ to same or upper classMiddle classrudepoliteyou silly girlmy dear man2021/
19、8/11 星期三33CharacterPosition in societyEvidence in the playColonel PickeringUpper classLanguage:prepared to begin a _ with Henry,whom he does not know;generous with praise to himBehaviour:generally confident and _;politeconversation2021/8/11 星期三34Choose adjectives to describe each characterin the pla
20、y.Henry Impatient,rude,confident,superior,self-importantColonel Kind,polite,generous,enthusiastic,confidentElizaAnxious,eager,emotionalambitious,unsure2021/8/11 星期三351.Professor Higgins(H):an expert in phonetics,convinced that the quality of a persons English decides his/her position in society.希金斯教
21、授是一位语音学专家希金斯教授是一位语音学专家,他认为他认为一个人的英语水平决定了他一个人的英语水平决定了他(她她)的社的社会地位。会地位。Language points2021/8/11 星期三36 convince vt.说服说服;使相信使相信我们说服了他坐火车去我们说服了他坐火车去,不要搭飞机。不要搭飞机。We convinced him to go by train rather than plane.(be)convinced+of/that“坚信坚信”;“确信确信”我确信他有罪。我确信他有罪。_=_.I am convinced of his guilt.I am convinced
22、 that he was guilty.2021/8/11 星期三372.hold up 举起，使耽搁举起，使耽搁你最好抬起你的脚以免流血。你最好抬起你的脚以免流血。You better hold up your leg in case that it bleeds.新路的建造因天气不好而耽搁了。新路的建造因天气不好而耽搁了。The new building of the new road has been held up by bad weather.2021/8/11 星期三383.troublesome adj.令人烦恼的，令人烦恼的，讨厌的讨厌的 It is a troublesome
23、 question.这是一件棘手的问题。这是一件棘手的问题。He is a troublesome person.他是一个讨厌的人。他是一个讨厌的人。troubled adj.烦恼的，烦恼的，不安的不安的 He is a troubled man.他是个忧心忡忡的人。他是个忧心忡忡的人。2021/8/11 星期三394.in disguise 伪装伪装,假扮假扮(1)我以为你是便衣警察。我以为你是便衣警察。I thought maybe_(2)这位皇帝喜欢微服私访。这位皇帝喜欢微服私访。_.you were a policeman in disguise.The emperor liked t
24、raveling in disguise.2021/8/11 星期三40It is certain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old.A.take over B.think over C.hand over D.go over5.hand over 移交移交;让与；交给某人照料让与；交给某人照料2021/8/11 星期三416.mistaken adj.be mistaken about 对某事持错误的见解对某事持错误的见解 mistake n/v mistake for 把把错认为错认为 do sth.by mis
25、take 错做了某事错做了某事 make a mistake 犯错误犯错误 我错怪了你了。请原谅我吧。我错怪了你了。请原谅我吧。I am mistaken about you.Please forgive me.我错把你当成玛利。我错把你当成玛利。I mistake you for Mary.2021/8/11 星期三427.classify vt.分类，分类，分级分级这些书按课题分类。这些书按课题分类。The books are classified according to subject.classify into 把把分类成分类成 In order to make best use o
26、f the resources,we must _(把废品分把废品分 类成）类成）different groups and use some of them again.classify the waste into2021/8/11 星期三438.betray vt.显露，出卖，显露，出卖，背叛背叛他的脸显露出他很生气。他的脸显露出他很生气。His face betrayed that he was angry.betray sth./sb.to 把某人把某人/某物出卖给某物出卖给 他向敌人出卖他的朋友。他向敌人出卖他的朋友。He betrayed his friends to the en
27、emy.2021/8/11 星期三449.dismissively adv.轻蔑地，轻蔑地，鄙视地鄙视地 He looked at the poor boy dismissively.dismissive adj.dismiss vt.解雇解雇,开除开除 如再迟到如再迟到,你将被开除。你将被开除。If youre late again,youll be dismissed from your job.2021/8/11 星期三45But,sir,(proudly)once educated to speak properly,the girl could pass herself off in
28、 three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.可是可是,先先生生(自豪地自豪地),一旦那个女孩被教会说正一旦那个女孩被教会说正确的英语确的英语,她就能够在三个月后由一位她就能够在三个月后由一位大使举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。大使举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。2021/8/11 星期三46pass off 逐渐消失逐渐消失pass away 去世去世pass on to 把把传递给传递给 pass through 通过；穿过通过；穿过10.pass off as 冒充冒充她冒充是美国人她冒充是美国人.She passed her
29、self off as an American.2021/8/11 星期三4711.acquaintance n.相识相识;了解了解I have some acquaintance with the language.我懂得这门语言我懂得这门语言._I made his acquaintance long ago.我很久以前已经认识他了我很久以前已经认识他了._make ones acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人结识某人be acquainted with =be familiar with对对熟悉熟悉2021/8/11 星期三4812
30、.a handful of 一把，少数的（人）一把，少数的（人）我给了那个男孩一把糖。我给了那个男孩一把糖。_我们邀请了我们邀请了12人，但只有几个人来。人，但只有几个人来。_I gave the boy a handful of sweets.We invited 12,but only a handful of them came.a bagful of a mouthful ofa pocketful of一书包一书包一口一口一袋一袋2021/8/11 星期三4913.in amazement 惊讶地惊讶地当她撕烂那张合同然后仍掉的时候当她撕烂那张合同然后仍掉的时候,我们都惊我们都惊讶地
31、望着她讶地望着她。_as she tore up the contract and threw it.We watched in amazement使我惊奇的是，我得了一等奖。使我惊奇的是，我得了一等奖。_to ones amazement 使某人惊奇的是使某人惊奇的是To my amazement I got the first prize.2021/8/11 星期三5014.superior adj.1)“傲慢的傲慢的”。我讨厌他那傲慢的态度。我讨厌他那傲慢的态度。_I hate his superior manner.2)“较高级较高级”、“较好的较好的”superior本身隐含着比较意
32、义，不能在前面再本身隐含着比较意义，不能在前面再加加more。在与另一事物进行比较时，与之搭配。在与另一事物进行比较时，与之搭配的介词要用的介词要用to,不能不能than。约翰逊的数学比王先生好。约翰逊的数学比王先生好。Johnson _Mr.Wang in mathematics.is superior to2021/8/11 星期三5115.in terms of“根据根据”、“依照依照”；“以以的措的措辞辞”让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。Let each child read _ 他对你的工作大加赞赏。他对你的工作大加赞赏。He referred to your work _in terms of his own tastes and choices.in terms of high praise.2021/8/11 星期三522021/8/11 星期三53