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1、EliasstoryperiodIIlanguagepointsUnit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroNelson Nelson MandelaMandelaElias Elias 2021/8/11 星期三1Elias was born in the 19th century when the black people were put into a miserable_ where they had no rights at all.Elias,like most black people,had little education and was worried abo
2、ut whether he would become _.This was the very reason why he met Mandela.Mandela always encouraged him not to lose heart.So he joined the Youth League _,helping him _some government building.Elias strongly believe in that what he did would help them _ their dream of making black and white people_.;p
3、osition;out of work;blow up;achieve;activelyequal2021/8/11 星期三2How did Nelson Mandela help black people in Elias story?Thinking?2021/8/11 星期三3Firstly Nelson Mandela _the ANC Youth League to_ _ _rights for black people.首先因为曼德拉建立非国大青年联盟为争取黑人的平等权利而战。foundedfight forequal found/ANCYouthLeague/fightfor/e
4、qual12021/8/11 星期三4SecondlyasalawyerSecondlyasalawyerNelsonMandelaNelsonMandelaofferedoffered_toblackpeoplewhentheywere_and_him.outofwork陷入困境陷入困境guidanceguidanceintroubleintroubleturnedtoturnedtoofferguidanceto/introuble/turntoLawOfficeasalawyer22021/8/11 星期三5FinallyNelsonMandela_hislife_blackpeople
5、evenifhewasputinprison.Mandelafirstchoseto _thelawswith _ whenthepeacefulwaywasnotallowed.Onlythendidhedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.devotedevoteto/helpblackpeople;attack;violencedevotedtohelping3attackviolence2021/8/11 星期三6Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem,Ithink.OnlyrecentlyhaveIallowedmysel
6、ftothinkofthatagain.Onlywhenwestudiedthedatadidwerealizethemistakes.当句子中only置于句首，其后接状语，句子谓语部分倒装，即将助动词，情态动词和be动词置于主语之前。(auxiliary,modal,be)+subject+main verb2021/8/11 星期三7Only in this way _ from your mistakes.1.You can learn from your mistakes only in this way.2.Only when the war was over in 1918,_ _
7、get happily back to work.2.He was able to get happily back to work only when the war was over in 1918.canyoulearnwasheabletoOnlysomestudents got the answer.（不倒装）（不倒装）2021/8/11 星期三8ThehistoryThehistorysawsawtheachievementsofMandelaandchosehimasatheachievementsofMandelaandchosehimasagreatman.greatman.
8、2021/8/11 星期三9某些动词某些动词(see,find,witness等等)主语有时主语有时不是人而是物不是人而是物,即即拟人用法拟人用法,使句子生动。使句子生动。1)Thisoldhousehasseengooddays.2)Thisyear_theten-yearanniversary(周年纪周年纪念）念）ofourschool.注意：注意：这间旧房子见证了美好的时光。今年将见证我校10年校庆willsee2021/8/11 星期三10Thelastthirtyyearshave seen thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandpro
9、gress.Seeheremeans“undergo,haveexperienceof”见证见证2021/8/11 星期三11History _ the great achievements of Nelson Mandela and chose him as the example of a modern hero who has _ his life to _ _ freedom and rights of black people in South Africa.For example,he _ the ANC Youth League and law office to _ gover
10、nment and was willing to offer_ to black people who _ _ him when they were_ _.However,because of his ideas he was in prison for almost thirty years.After many years hard struggle,he became the first President of the ANC.he helped black people get_ rights as white people in his country.In 1993,he won
11、 the Nobel Peace Prize.sawfighting forfoundedattackturned toequaldevotedintroubleguidanceSummary2021/8/11 星期三12Replacetheunderlinedwords“During my lifetime I have During my lifetime I have dedicateddedicated myself to this struggle myself to this struggle of the African people,I have fought against
12、white of the African people,I have fought against white domination(domination(统治统治),and I have fought against black),and I have fought against black domination.I have cherished the ideal of a democratic(domination.I have cherished the ideal of a democratic(民民主的主的)and free society in which all person
13、s live together)and free society in which all persons live together in in harmonyharmony and with and with the samethe same opportunities.It is an ideal opportunities.It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve.But if it needs be it which I hope to live for and to achieve.But if it needs
14、be it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.”is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.”Idonotthinkthereisanyotherqualitysoessential(必要的；必要的；不可缺少的不可缺少的)tosuccessofanykindasthequalityofperseverance.Itovercomesalmosteverything,evennature.-JohnD.Rockefellerdevoteddevotedin inpeacepeaceequalequal2
15、021/8/11 星期三13Choose the words to fill gaps(use proper form)TheconcertatRadioCityMusicHalldrewthousandsofNelsonMandelasupportersandPopstarsandactorstookan_partinitaswell.Amongthem:MorganFreeman,SteveWonderandFrenchfirstladyCarlaBruniSarkozy,amodelandsingerwhowason_forthefirsttimesincemarryingFrenchP
16、residentlastyear._,Mr.Mandela,whoisunabletotravel,didnotattendanyoftheevents.ButhesentthemessageOurstruggleforfreedomandjusticewasacollectiveeffort.MandelaDayisnodifferent.”stagefoundunfairactiveequaldevotetoasamatteroffactactivestageAsamatteroffact2021/8/11 星期三14Itisourhopethatpeoplewill_theirtimea
17、ndeffort_improvingtheconditionswithintheirowncommunity,hesaid.Theeventisco-sponsored(联合发起联合发起)byMr.MandelasAIDSorganization“46664”whichis_in2002,thenamefromMr.Mandelasprisonnumberduringhis27-yearinprison.ThenumberisusedtocallattentiontofindingsolutionstocriticalsocialissuessuchasHIV/AIDSandthe_socia
18、lphenomena(现象现象)suchaspoverty,womensno_treatmentandthelackofeducation.devotetofoundedequalunfairstagefoundunfairactiveequaldevotetoasamatteroffact A great man is always _ to be little.-R.W.Emerson willing2021/8/11 星期三15IntroductionofMandela devoteto;be active in;devoteto;be active in;equal;generous;
19、lawyer;equal;generous;lawyer;hopeful;attack;selfless;be hopeful;attack;selfless;be willing to;unfair;Youth willing to;unfair;Youth League;stage;found;League;stage;found;guidance;legal;peaceful;guidance;legal;peaceful;fee;vote;violence;as a fee;vote;violence;as a matter of fact;in trouble;matter of f
20、act;in trouble;turn to;out of work;blow turn to;out of work;blow up;mankindup;mankind2021/8/11 星期三16Thank you for Thank you for attention!attention!Bye bye!2021/8/11 星期三17 when the black people were put into a miserable position where they had no rights at all.“Position”means A.place B.situation C.r
21、oom 2021/8/11 星期三18Choose the right form of the word“active”to complete the following sentences:When Mandela was in prison,his people rescued him from prison_.Black people had different _ to celebrate his being out of prison.beactivein(doing)sth.activeadj.积极的积极的,活跃的活跃的-_adv.-_n.活动活动activelyactivitya
22、ctivelyactivities2021/8/11 星期三19Choosetherightword:Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast_importanceareskills.(2006,天津高考天津高考,单项单项)A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.properAtfirst,everyoneontheteamgot38playingtime.Thentheteammoveduptothetopdivisionafterwinningallitsgames,andthepressurestarted.Someparents,who
23、hadpaidthecoachextrasotheirdaughterscouldhaveprivateone-on-onetraining（2004北京高考，完形填空）北京高考，完形填空）38.A.greatB.equalC.rightD.extra2021/8/11 星期三20中国在中国在1949年年10月月1日成立。日成立。e.g.China_onOct1st,1949.wasfoundedFound(vt)founded建立，成立建立，成立founded2021/8/11 星期三212.fight forfight againstfight withfight backA.为反对为反对
24、而战而战C.反击反击Learn words in families(fight)B.为为而战；为争取而战；为争取而战而战D.与与打战；与打战；与并肩作战并肩作战Thesoldiersfoughtbravely_theinvaders_thefreedom_theircomrades（同伴）（同伴）.A.back,with,againstB.with,for,againstC.for,against,withD.against,for,with2021/8/11 星期三22Translation:1.学校正致力于丰富高中生生活。学校正致力于丰富高中生生活。The school is devote
25、d to enriching the senior students life2.毕业之后他参加了部队，献身于保卫祖国。毕业之后他参加了部队，献身于保卫祖国。After he graduated,he joined the army and devoted himself to making his motherland safe.Makesentenceswith“devoteto”devotedevote vt.vt.献身；专心于献身；专心于 -_-_ adj.adj.忠诚忠诚,挚爱的挚爱的-_ _ n.n.献身；忠心；挚爱献身；忠心；挚爱devote time/oneself/ones
26、life/to(doing)sthdevote time/oneself/ones life/to(doing)sth.致致力于力于,献身于献身于devoteddevotion2021/8/11 星期三23Learn words in families(turn)turn to 转向；求助于；查阅；致力于；翻到turn down 关小；拒绝turn over 打翻；翻身；转动turn up 出现；到达；开大点Ifyoudontknowtheword,youcanIfyoudontknowtheword,youcanturntoturntothedictionary.thedictionary.
27、WheneverIhaveaproblem,IwillWheneverIhaveaproblem,Iwillturntoturntohimforhelp.himforhelp.HeisfondofmusicandHeisfondofmusicandturnstoturnstoit.it.查阅查阅查阅查阅.求助于求助于求助于求助于致力于致力于致力于致力于2021/8/11 星期三24Learn words in families(turn)1.Hepromisedtocomeyesterday,buthehasnt_yet.A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedupD.tu
28、rnedoff C2.Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?Thereisnooneelse_,isthere?（2005北北京）京）A.whototurntoB.whoshecanturntoC.forwhomtoturntoD.forhertoturnB2021/8/11 星期三25Which“blow up”in the following sentence has the similar meaning to Which“blow up”in the following sentence has the similar meaning to the sentenc
29、e above?the sentence above?A.A.The German army tried to The German army tried to blow upblow up all the bridges to stop the all the bridges to stop the Allied troops from crossing into Germany.Allied troops from crossing into Germany.B.I have to stop at the gas station toB.I have to stop at the gas
30、station to blow up blow up my front tires.my front tires.C.Id like 8 by 10 C.Id like 8 by 10 blow upblow ups of these negatives(s of these negatives(底片底片),please.),please.D.I really D.I really blew upblew up when I learned that my girlfriend was going out when I learned that my girlfriend was going
31、out with another man.with another man.爆炸爆炸;炸毁炸毁放大放大吹气吹气;打气打气发脾气或发火发脾气或发火2021/8/11 星期三261.DuringtheirjourneydowntheMekongWangKunandWangWei_tentsintheTibetanmountains.2.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_someschoolsforpoorchildren.3.Wilsondarenot_theballoon,becauseheisafraidthathemay_theballoon.4.Icanhearourheadmasteris_.5.Whenyouareintrouble,donteasily_.词组串串烧blow up give up set up come up put upblow up give up set up come up put upputupsettingupblowupblowupcomingupgiveup2021/8/11 星期三272021/8/11 星期三28