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1、Module 6 Unit 3 Understanding each other Welcome and Reading2021/8/11 星期三1Do you want to know more?A quiz on cultural differences2021/8/11 星期三21)In Western countries,its unusual to give tips.()2)Westerners tend to avoid using13()3)Nodding your head up and down always means yes.()4)Usually,one should
2、 never give a clock as a gift in China.()5)Never point to anything with your foot in Vietnam(越南越南).()6)You can pass something to an older person with one hand in Korea.()7)In Canada,its OK to arrive early if you are invited to someones house?()NoYesNoYesYesNoNo2021/8/11 星期三3Can you match the ways of
3、 greeting with the countries?Holland putting their hands together and bowing slightlyThailand kissing each other on one cheek and then the otherthe USA greeting each other by touching nosesSouth America hugging each other The Middle East shaking hands with each otherJapan bowing to each other 2021/8
4、/11 星期三41.Which country is Waled from?Waled is from Brunei.2.Where does Peter come from?Peter comes from the UK.3.Does everyone in Brunei wear yellow?No.Yellow is the royal color for the Sultan and his family.Fast reading 2021/8/11 星期三51.What does Thanksgiving celebrate?Its to do with celebrating th
5、e first harvest after the settlers from Europe went to live in the USA.2.What is eaten at Thanksgiving?The huge turkey.Careful reading2021/8/11 星期三63.In the West,when is the polite time to open a present?Why?In the west,it is polite to open a present when someone gives you one.Because people want to
6、 see the persons reaction.4.Why do guests expect a present at a wedding in Italy?Guests expect presents as a souvenir to remember the big day.2021/8/11 星期三75.What should you do instead of pointing with your first finger in Brunei?Pointing with our thumb.6.What customs do Chinese cities and Brunei ha
7、ve in common?Taking shoes off before you go inside someones house.2021/8/11 星期三8Situations Different reactionsAbout Thanks-givingAbout PresentsThe American open it immediately while the British notThe American:get excited whenever it comes to this topicThe British:know nothing about it2021/8/11 星期三9
8、About the weddingItalyUKChinaBruneiThe newly-weds give presents to guests.The guests give presents to the newly-weds.Hold a huge banquet to celebrate weddings.Men and women sit in a different area;No alcohol is available.Play the drums all night.2021/8/11 星期三10About BruneiWedding /Pointing to others
9、ClothesShoesUsing their thumb to point while others use first fingerShouldnt wear yellowShould take off your shoes before going into someones house2021/8/11 星期三11Fill in the blanksMali has to do her homework on_ differences.So she goes online to chat with others and find some _ she needs.She gets to
10、 know English and American people have _ differences in culture even though they both speak English.culturalinformationunbelievable2021/8/11 星期三12For example,the British may be _ when Americans talk about thanksgiving and the huge _ they eat.There are different _ in the West and the East when they g
11、et presents.Westerners like to open them immediately.puzzledturkeyreactions2021/8/11 星期三13Though there are _ between wedding _ in the west,there are also differences between different western countries.In Italy,guests except to get presents from the _ while the guests are expect to give presents to
12、them in the UK.In Brunei,a male guests has to sit with the _ and the othersimilaritiestraditionsnewly-wedsbridegroom2021/8/11 星期三14men and a _ guest has to be with the bridge and the other women in a different area.Whats more,if you go to Brunei,you should point with your _ instead of your index fin
13、ger.You shouldnt wear _ either.Appropriate _ is always welcome.So remember when in Rome,do as the _ do.femalethumbbehavioryellowRomans2021/8/11 星期三15先抄英文再译出中文先抄英文再译出中文21.confetti22.newly-wed23.souvenir24.banquet25.bridegroom26.bride27.alcohol28.thumb2021/8/11 星期三17Language points Language points 202
14、1/8/11 星期三18 1.accumulate:n.accumulation accumulation of knowledge 知知识的的积累累Language points:accumulate v.指一点一点地连续积累指一点一点地连续积累只有通过努力工作，你才能积蓄一大笔财富。只有通过努力工作，你才能积蓄一大笔财富。Only by working hard may you accumulate a big fortune.2021/8/11 星期三19Cf.collect:为了某种目的而收集为了某种目的而收集 gather：把分散的东西归拢：把分散的东西归拢集邮集邮 收衣服收衣服 收
15、庄稼收庄稼2021/8/11 星期三202.all the time 一直一直 ahead of time 提前提前 as time goes on/by 随着时间的推移随着时间的推移 at a time 一次一次 at no time 决不决不 at one time 曾经曾经;一度一度 at times 有时有时(sometimes)in no time 立刻，很快立刻，很快(at once/immediately)take ones time 从容进行，不慌不忙从容进行，不慌不忙复复习关于关于timetime的短的短语2021/8/11 星期三213.You can see exampl
16、es of cultural differences in the traditions that辨别辨别A A和和B B的不同的不同tell differences between A and Bmake a/no difference 对对 有有/没有影响没有影响make some/much differences to sb./sth.对对 有些影响有些影响2021/8/11 星期三22 4.He gets quite excited whenever it comes to this topic.(1)whenever引导引导让步状语从句让步状语从句可与可与no matter when
17、 互换互换；类似还有类似还有whoever,wherever,however,whatever 等。等。No matter who knocks,dont open the door.=Whoever knocks,dont open the door.2021/8/11 星期三23固定句型：固定句型：when it comes to sth/doing sth “当谈到当谈到”TR:When it comes to politics,I know nothing.Most of us know we should cut down on fat,but knowing such things
18、 isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating.DA.refers to B.speaks of C.focuses on D.comes to2021/8/11 星期三24all the time 一直一直 ahead of time 提前提前 as time goes on/by 随着时间的推移随着时间的推移 at a time 一次一次 at no time 决不决不 at one time 曾经曾经;一度一度 at times 有时有时(sometimes)in no time 立刻，很快立刻，很快(at once/immediately)t
19、ake ones time 从容进行，不慌不忙从容进行，不慌不忙复复习关于关于timetime的短的短语2021/8/11 星期三25Revision:1.复习复习time的短语的短语2.辨别辨别A和和B的不同的不同3.对对有有/没有影响没有影响4.这两幅画之间有不同之处这两幅画之间有不同之处/有相似之处。有相似之处。5.每当提起每当提起踢足球，他总是很兴奋。踢足球，他总是很兴奋。2021/8/11 星期三26 come about 发生（不及物）发生（不及物）come across (偶然）发现偶然）发现/遇见遇见 come out 出来；出版出来；出版 come up 出现；发芽出现；发芽
20、 come up with 提出，提供提出，提供复习和复习和come 相关短语相关短语2021/8/11 星期三275.celebration in celebration of 为了庆祝为了庆祝(相当于相当于 to celebrate)将举办一个聚会来庆祝琼和戴夫的结婚将举办一个聚会来庆祝琼和戴夫的结婚4040周年。周年。There will be a party _ _ _ of Jane and Daves 40th anniversary.2021/8/11 星期三28All the teachers and students_National Day with a party.A.c
21、elebrated on B.celebratedC.congratulated on D.congratulatedCf:celebrate表示庆祝某个节日及纪念日等。表示庆祝某个节日及纪念日等。congratulate 多用多用“人人”作宾语，表示作宾语，表示“向向某人祝贺某人祝贺”（congratulate sb.on sth.）B2021/8/11 星期三296.do with（1 1）与）与what 连用，连用，“对待，处理对待，处理”I forget what to do with the letter.（2 2）与）与有关有关 have nothing to do with 与与
22、无关无关 have little to do with 与与几乎无关几乎无关 have something to do with 与与有关有关 2021/8/11 星期三307.join join 一般是加入组织一般是加入组织 join the army join in 参加活动参加活动 join in the game/discussionjoin sb(in doing sth.)和某人一起做某事和某人一起做某事take part in 参加活动，通常指在活动中发挥积极参加活动，通常指在活动中发挥积极 性作用。性作用。attend相当于相当于go to,一般后面跟上一般后面跟上meetin
23、g,church,wedding,a class,a speech等。等。2021/8/11 星期三318.Well,its what we do in the West.what we do in the West 为为what 引导的引导的名词从句，在句中作表语。名词从句，在句中作表语。A camera is what I would most like for my birthday.照相机是我最想要的生日礼物。照相机是我最想要的生日礼物。2021/8/11 星期三329.In the UK,the guests are expected to give presents to the
24、newly-weds,句中谓语动词为句中谓语动词为expect somebody to do something 的被动结构，意思是的被动结构，意思是“期望期望某人某人，预料某人，预料某人”你星期六要上班。你星期六要上班。You will be expected to work on Saturdays.2021/8/11 星期三3310.So,to clarify,if I got married in the UK,I would expect a present,but if I got married in Italy,I would have to give a present.这里
25、这里got married 为为“get+“get+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词”结构，这种结构一般用于口语或非正式语体中。结构，这种结构一般用于口语或非正式语体中。常见的词组还有：常见的词组还有：get hurt/burnt/caught/lost/broken等。等。这个城市的清洁工按小时计酬。这个城市的清洁工按小时计酬。Cleaners in this city get paid by the hour.2021/8/11 星期三34 11.adjust v.适应；整理；校准适应；整理；校准 adjust sth.调整，调节调整，调节 adjust to doing sth.适应做某事适
26、应做某事 adjust oneself to doing sth.使自己适应做某事使自己适应做某事 adjustment n.adjustable adj.可调节的，可调整的可调节的，可调整的 2021/8/11 星期三35 我的手表快了，我得把它校准我的手表快了，我得把它校准。I must adjust my watch;its fast.他使自己适应了这个国家的炎热他使自己适应了这个国家的炎热气候。气候。He _ _ _ the heat of thecountry.2021/8/11 星期三36 12.take off(1)(1)脱掉脱掉(衣服）衣服）He took off his cl
27、othes and got into the bath.(2)(2)起飞起飞 The plane takes off at 8:30 a.m.(3)(3)事业腾飞事业腾飞 Her singing career has just begun to take off.2021/8/11 星期三37 take away 除掉，带走除掉，带走 take back 收回收回 take down 取下，拆除，记下取下，拆除，记下 take in 吸收；理解；欺骗吸收；理解；欺骗 take on 呈现，接纳呈现，接纳 take over 接管接管 take up 占据，从事占据，从事 take out 取出取出take 相关短语相关短语2021/8/11 星期三382021/8/11 星期三39