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1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三2类别课程程标准要求的准要求的项目目词汇单词disabilityambitionbeneficialadaptabsenceannoyencouragementconductabolishresigncongratulateadequateaccessaccessible短短语in other wordscut outout of breathall in allas well assit aroundin many waysmake fun ofin particularmeet with句型句型Does this disability
2、make it difficult for them to_do some things？Sometimes I was too weak to go to school.Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.I read in the newspaper today that you are_to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.语法法Revise the infi
3、nitive(复复习动词不定式不定式)2021/8/11 星期三32021/8/11 星期三42021/8/11 星期三51disability n.U，C伤残；无力；无能伤残；无力；无能Mr.Hill has a disability pension because he lost his legs while he was in the army.希尔先生因其在军队中失去双腿而获得伤残抚恤金。希尔先生因其在军队中失去双腿而获得伤残抚恤金。The students in the pictures each have a disability.图中的每个学生都有残疾。图中的每个学生都有残疾。2
4、021/8/11 星期三6知识拓展知识拓展(1)disable vt.使丧失能力，使伤残使丧失能力，使伤残He was disabled in the accident.他在事故中致残。他在事故中致残。(2)disabled adj.伤残的伤残的The disabled are to receive more money.残疾人要得到更多的钱。残疾人要得到更多的钱。2021/8/11 星期三7知识运用知识运用(1)As a boy,he was called“stupid”.His high school English teacher said young Jay Chou had a le
5、arning_.AabilityBdisabilityCreality Ddifficulty答答案案：B本本题题题题意意：小小时时候候，他他曾曾被被认认为为“愚愚蠢蠢”。高高中中英英语语教教师师说说小小周周杰杰伦伦有有学学习习方方面面的的缺缺陷陷。learning disability/disorder表示表示“学习障碍学习障碍”。2021/8/11 星期三8(2)完成句子完成句子一一场意外事故使他不能踢球了。意外事故使他不能踢球了。An accident_him_football.答案：答案：disabled;from playing2021/8/11 星期三92ambition n.1)
6、U野心；雄心；企图野心；雄心；企图Young men are full of ambition.年轻人雄心勃勃。年轻人雄心勃勃。2)C所希望的东西所希望的东西Her ambition was to be a famous singer.她的理想是成为著名的歌唱家。她的理想是成为著名的歌唱家。One of his ambitions is to become the President of the Motor General.他的抱负之一是当通用汽车公司的总裁。他的抱负之一是当通用汽车公司的总裁。2021/8/11 星期三10知识拓展知识拓展ambitious adj.有雄心的；有志气的；有奢
7、望的有雄心的；有志气的；有奢望的They are ambitious although they are poor.他们虽穷却很有志气。他们虽穷却很有志气。She is ambitious of success in her stage career.她渴望在她的舞台生活中获得成功。她渴望在她的舞台生活中获得成功。2021/8/11 星期三11知识运用知识运用(1)If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your_，you must work hard,make efforts and get prepared.
8、Aconditions BambitionsCsituations Dconclusions答答案案：B本本题题题题意意：假假如如你你要要取取得得成成就就或或要要实实现现你你的的雄雄心心壮壮志志，你你必必须须努努力力工工作作、艰艰苦苦奋奋斗斗、做做好好准准备备。achieve/realize/fulfill ones ambitions表表示示“达达到到目目标标/实实现现抱负抱负/得偿夙愿得偿夙愿”。2021/8/11 星期三12(2)(2010年年潍坊坊市市高高三三一一模模)His_to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.Ad
9、estination Binspiration Cambition Dpromotion答答案案：C本本题题意意：他他成成为飞行行员的的抱抱负由由于于视力力不不佳佳而而破破灭了了。ambition表表示示“雄雄心心；野野心心；志志气气；抱抱负；志向志向”。2021/8/11 星期三133suitable adj.适合的；适宜的适合的；适宜的I dont have anything suitable to wear for the party.我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。The house is not really suitable for a large fami
10、ly.这所房子并不适合大家庭居住。这所房子并不适合大家庭居住。2021/8/11 星期三14知识运用知识运用(1)(马马鞍鞍山山市市2010年年高高三三第第一一次次教教学学质质量量检检测测)The English edition of Harry Potter and Deathly Hallows is now_in the local bookstores.AsuitableBavailableCenjoyable Dchangeable答答案案：B本本题题题题意意：哈哈利利波波特特与与死死亡亡圣圣器器英英文文版版在在当当地地书书店店有有售售。available表表示示“可可得得到到的的；
11、可可买买到到的；可取得的的；可取得的”。2021/8/11 星期三15(2)The exercisewithanswerkey format makes the book_for selfstudy.Acomfortable BavailableCsuitable Denjoyable答答案案：C本本题题意意：这种种设有有练习及及答答案案的的模模式式使使这本本书适适合合自自学学。make sth.suitable for sth.表表示示“使使适适合于合于”。2021/8/11 星期三162021/8/11 星期三171Does this disability make it difficul
12、t for them to do some things?残疾使他们做某些事情时有困难吗？残疾使他们做某些事情时有困难吗？2021/8/11 星期三18知识剖析知识剖析在在“主主语语make形形式式宾宾语语itadj./n.动动词词不不定定式式”结结构构中中，形形容容词词或或名名词词作作宾宾语语补补足足语语，动动词词不不定定式式为为真真正的宾语。例如：正的宾语。例如：This made it necessary for the earth to support more people.这就有必要使地球养活更多的人。这就有必要使地球养活更多的人。Radio and television have
13、 made it possible for advertisers to capture the attention of millions of people in this way.收收音音机机及及电电视视机机使使得得做做广广告告的的人人有有可可能能用用这这种种方方法法吸吸引千百万人的注意力。引千百万人的注意力。2021/8/11 星期三19知识拓展知识拓展其其他他可可用用于于这这种种结结构构的的动动词词还还有有：think,feel,find,consider等等。除除了了动动词词make外外，其其它它动动词词用用于于此此结结构构时时，相相当于其后接宾语从句。当于其后接宾语从句。Some
14、 students find/think it very difficult to study English.Some students find/think(that)it is very difficult to study English.有些学生发现有些学生发现(认为认为)学习英语很困难。学习英语很困难。Comrade Lei Feng felt it his duty to help others.Comrade Lei Feng felt(that)it was his duty to help others.雷锋认为帮助别人是他的职责。雷锋认为帮助别人是他的职责。2021/8/
15、11 星期三20知识运用知识运用(1)(2010辽辽宁宁33)The fact that she was foreign made_difficult for her to get a job in that country.Aso Bmuch Cthat Dit 答答案案：D本本题题题题意意：她她是是一一名名外外国国人人，这这使使得得她她在在那那个个国国家家很很难难找找到到工工作作。本本题题考考查查固固定定句句式式“make it形形容容词词或或名名词词不不定定式式短短语语或或宾宾语语从从句句”的的用用法法，其其中中it担担任任形式宾语。形式宾语。2021/8/11 星期三21(2)The
16、heats really_it hard for me to concentrate today.Acausing BresultingCmaking Dleading答答案案：C本本题题意意：今今天天这天天确确实热得得让人人很很难集集中中精精力力。本本题考考查固固定定句句式式“make it形形容容词不不定定式式短短语”的用法。的用法。2021/8/11 星期三222She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800 m)this year.今今
17、年年她她参参加加了了多多次次比比赛赛，而而且且打打破破了了两两圈圈(800米米)赛赛跑跑的记录。的记录。2021/8/11 星期三23知识剖析知识剖析to have done是是不不定定式式的的完完成成形形式式，这这种种形形式式表表示示不不定定式式的的动动作作发发生生在在谓谓语语动动词词之之前前。其其被被动动形形式式为为：to have been done。例如：。例如：We are glad to have seen the Great Wall.We are glad that we have seen the Great Wall.参观了长城，我们很高兴。参观了长城，我们很高兴。Poll
18、ution charges have been introduced and they appear to have been very successful.实施污染罚款的地方，都显得很有成效。实施污染罚款的地方，都显得很有成效。2021/8/11 星期三24知识运用知识运用(1)(2010年年东东北北三三校校高高三三第第一一次次联联合合模模拟拟考考试试)Cao Caos tomb is reported_in China,which attracts nationwide attention.Abeing found Bto be foundChaving been foundDto ha
19、ve been found答答案案：D本本题题题题意意：据据报报道道，曹曹操操墓墓已已经经被被(考考古古)发发现现，这这引引起起了了全全国国关关注注。本本题题考考查查固固定定句句式式sb/sth.is said/reported to do sth的的用用法法。曹曹操操墓墓被被发发现现这这件件事事情情发发生生在新闻报道之前，不定式短语采用完成式。在新闻报道之前，不定式短语采用完成式。2021/8/11 星期三25(2)(安安徽徽省省江江南南十十校校2010届届高高三三下下学学期期联考考)Your cousin is said_a new computer programme recently,
20、but do you know when he will finish it?Ato design Bto be designingCto have been designingDto have designed2021/8/11 星期三26答答案案：C本本题题题题意意：据据说说你你表表哥哥目目前前正正在在设设计计一一个个新新型型的的电电脑脑程程序序，你你知知道道他他何何时时完完成成吗吗？本本题题考考查查固固定定句句式式sb/sth.is said to do sth的的用用法法。不不定定式式的的完完成成进进行行式式表表示示一一直直在在做做什什么么事事，主主要要用用于于助助动动词词之之后后和和appear，seem之之后后，但但也也可可以以用用在在happen,pretend以以及及believe,know,report,say,understand的的被被动动式式之之后后。例例如如：He is said to have been writing some novels for children.据据说说他他一一直直在在写一些适合孩子们看的小说。写一些适合孩子们看的小说。2021/8/11 星期三272021/8/11 星期三28