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1、Cultural differences2021/8/11 星期三1Lets enjoy a flash.2021/8/11 星期三2Manypeoplelikechattingonline,especiallyyoustudents.Youmusthavemanye-pals.What do you think of online chat?Do you think it is really a good way to know more things and make morefriends?2021/8/11 星期三3Have you ever experienced any funny
2、 things or awkward situations when chatting with your cyber friends?2021/8/11 星期三4Fast readingGo through the passage as quickly as possible and try to find answers to the three questions in part A on Page34.2021/8/11 星期三5Answers:1.He is from Brunei.2.He comes from UK.3.No,they dont.Only the Sultan a
3、nd his family do.2021/8/11 星期三6Detailedreading:Lets read the passage again and complete PartC2 on page 36.Answers:C2 4 7 3 1 2 6 52021/8/11 星期三7ListeningListen to the tape and answer the following questions:2021/8/11 星期三8C1 1.Thanksgiving Day is held to celebrate the first harvest after The European
4、 settlers went to live in the USA.2.Turkey.2021/8/11 星期三93.In the West,the polite time to open a present is when someone gives it to a person,because they like to see the persons reaction.4.Guests expect presents as a souvenir to remember the big day.2021/8/11 星期三105.Alcohol.6.In Brunel,you should u
5、se your thumb to point at things.7.In both places,you should take off your shoes before going inside a house.2021/8/11 星期三11DiscussionWhat might happen if people had no idea of other countries cultures?2021/8/11 星期三12Do you think it might result in embarrassment or inconvenience?2021/8/11 星期三13What
6、do you think about“culture shock”?2021/8/11 星期三14Doyouknowmoreinformationaboutculturaldifferences?In most countries,nodding your head up and down means yes.In some parts of Greece and Turkey,however,this motion can mean no.2021/8/11 星期三15In South-east Asia,nodding your head is a polite way of saying
7、 Ive heard you.In the United Stated,when someone puts his thumb up,It means Everything is all right.However,in Sardinia of Italy and Greece,the gesture is insulting and should not be used there.2021/8/11 星期三16ConsolidationFill in the blanks with proper words according to the reading material.2021/8/
8、11 星期三17Ma Li:Hi,everyone.I want to(1)a_ some information about cultural differences to finish my homework.Waled:Hi.Id like to tell you something about cultural differences.We have some native teachers.One is from America and the other two are from the UK.They have unbelievable differences in cultur
9、e.ccumulate2021/8/11 星期三18Ma Li:Come on!Waled:Yeah.Our American teacher gets quite(2)e_ when he talks about Thanksgiving while the British teachers didnt know what Thanksgiving was held in (3)c_ of.Peter:Hello.What are you talk about?xcitedelebration2021/8/11 星期三19Waled:Oh,hi.We are talking about th
10、e cultural differences.Peter:Hi,Ma Li.Id like to tell you more.In the West,its rude not to open a present when someone gives you one.Besides,in the UK,the guests are expected to give presents to the newly-weds,but in Italy,the newly-weds are expected to give their guests presents as a(4)s_ to rememb
11、er the big day.ouvenir2021/8/11 星期三20Ma Li:How interesting!In China,we always have a huge(5)b_ to celebrate weddings.Waled:Here in Brunei,if a man(6)p_ in a wedding reception,he has to sit with the bridegroom and the other men.The bride and the other women have to sit in a different area.And we(7)s_
12、 food,soft drinks,tea and coffee,but no alcohol!Also,we play drums to (8)c_ the wedding for hours.anquetarticipateserveelebrate2021/8/11 星期三21Ma Li:Anything else?Waled:Well,we think its(9)r_ for people to point with their first finger.We use our thumb to point.And if you come to Brunei,you would hav
13、e to take your shoes off before going into someones house and shouldnt wear yellow because it is the royal colour for the Sultan and his family.ude2021/8/11 星期三22Ma Li:Its the same as in cities in China.Well,its time for me to log off.I think now I have known more about different cultures and what i
14、s (10)a_ behaviour.It really helps me a lot.Good-bye.ppropriate2021/8/11 星期三23LanguagePoints1.accumulate:V.TorI(1)graduallygetorgathertogetheranincreasingnumberorquantityofsth.积累积累,聚集聚集By investing wisely she accumulates a fortune.通过英明的投资,她积累了一笔财富.2021/8/11 星期三24(2)increaseinnumberorquality增加增加Dust
15、or dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.如果房子不正常打扫,尘埃很快堆积.2.topic:N.Casubjectwhichisdiscussed,writtenaboutorstudied:2021/8/11 星期三25Our discussion ranged over various topics,such as acid rain and the hole in the ozone layer.我们的讨论范围涉及各种各样的话题,如酸雨及臭氧层的洞.2021/8/11 星期三26注意比较注意比较:theme:N
16、.Cthe main subject of a talk,book,film,etc.or a short,simple tune on which a piece of music is based:主题 The theme of loss runs through most of his novels.失落的主题贯穿着他的小说的大部分.2021/8/11 星期三27title(NAME):N.Cthe name of a film,book,painting,piece of music,etc:题目 The title of Evelyn Waughs first novel was D
17、ecline and Fall.Evelyn Waughs的第一部小说的题目是Decline and Fall.2021/8/11 星期三283.allthetime:一直一直The letter I was searching for was in my pocket all the time.我刚才在寻找的信一直在我的口袋里.2021/8/11 星期三29相关短语相关短语:at all times 随时;永远 at one time 一度;从前at a time 每次;依次 at the time 在那时at times 有时;间或 behind time 迟,晚 ahead of tim
18、e 提前 for the time being 暂且in time 及时;迟早,最后 once upon a time 从前on time 准时 take ones time 慢慢来2021/8/11 星期三30高考链接高考链接(2005福建)福建)-Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?-Sure,_itcompletedintime,wellworktwomorehoursaday.A.havinggotB.togetC.gettingD.get2021/8/11 星期三314.getexcited:(变得变得)兴奋起来兴奋起来He got excited wh
19、en he heard the news.当他听到这个消息的时候变得兴奋起来.Note:(1)get+p.p.使自己处于某种状态使自己处于某种状态和情况;或表被动意义。如:和情况;或表被动意义。如:2021/8/11 星期三32get dressed 穿上 get married 结婚 get burnt 烧伤,晒黑了 get paid 得以付钱 get drunk 喝醉酒 get started 开始(2)get+adj.表示达到某种状态或情况表示达到某种状态或情况get well/bored/hungry/worried/fat/fit/cold,etc.2021/8/11 星期三eto:
20、(1)toreachaparticularpointorstate:His hair comes right down to his shoulders.他的头发刚好到他的肩.The war had just come to an end(=ended).战争刚刚结束.2021/8/11 星期三34(2)tobeaparticulartotalwhennumbersoramountsareaddedtogether:That comes to 25.那总计25英镑.(3)Ifyoucometoadecision,arrangementetc.,youmakeadecisionordecidew
21、hattothinkaboutsomething:2021/8/11 星期三35We havent come to a decision on the matter yet.关于这件事,我们还没有决定呢.Have you come to any conclusions about the story yet?关于这个故事你得出结论了吗?2021/8/11 星期三36(5)Ifathoughtorideacomestoyou,yousuddenlyrememberorstarttothinkaboutit:I cant remember his name-itll come to me in a
22、 minute.我现在记不起他的名字,一会儿后我会想起来的.2021/8/11 星期三37高考链接高考链接(2006天津天津)Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisntmuchhelpwhenit_shoppingandeating.A.referstoB.speaksofC.focusesonD.comesto2021/8/11 星期三386.suppose:verb(1)Ttothinkthatsomethingislikelytobetrue:Do you suppose(that)Mary will marry h
23、im?你认为玛丽会和他结婚吗?We all supposed him to be German,but in fact he was Swiss.我们都认为他是一个德国人,但实际上他是一个瑞士人.2021/8/11 星期三39Her new book is supposed to be(=generally people think it is)very good.她的新书被认为很不错.他应该五点前到这儿.He is supposed to be here before 5 oclock.2021/8/11 星期三407.celebrate:verbIorTtotakepartinspecia
24、lenjoyableactivitiesinordertoshowthataparticularoccasionisimportant:We always celebrate our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.我们总是出去吃饭来庆祝结婚周年纪念日.celebrationnounCorUaspecialsocialevent,suchasaparty,whenyoucelebratesomething,ortheactofcelebratingsomething:2021/8/11 星期三41Such good news calls f
25、or(=deserves)a celebration!这样的好消息值得庆祝.注意比较注意比较:celebrate表“庆祝”,宾语是事,即后接sth.其名词构成的词组为:have/hold a celebration(举行庆祝会)in celebration of(为了庆祝)2021/8/11 星期三42 congratulate表“祝贺”其宾语是受到祝贺的人,可组成短语congratulate sb.on sth./doing名词congratulation可构成短语 congratulations to sb.on sth./doing2021/8/11 星期三438.expect:verb
26、T(1)tothinkorbelievesomethingwillhappen,orsomeonewillarrive:We are expecting a lot of applicants for the job.我们正期待着很多的申请这份工作的人呢.I expect(that)youll find it somewhere in your bedroom.我预计你会在卧室的某个地方找到它.2021/8/11 星期三44 He didnt expect to see me.他没有预料到会看见我.(2)tothinkthatsomeoneshouldbehaveinaparticularwa
27、yordoaparticularthing:I expect punctuality from my students.我期望我的学生准时.2021/8/11 星期三45 Borrowers are expected to(=should)return books on time.借书的人应该准时还书.expectedadjectivebeforenounexpectationnoun(1)Cusuallypluralwhenyouexpectgoodthingstohappeninthefuture:2021/8/11 星期三46The holiday lived up to all our
28、 expectations(=was as good as we were expecting).这个假期没有辜负我们的期望.We did so well-beyond all(=better than)our expectations.我们干得如此出色超出我们所有人的预料.2021/8/11 星期三47(2)CorUwhenyouexpectsomethingtohappen:Our expectations are that the UK will cut its interest.我们预计英国会降低利息.2021/8/11 星期三48高考链接高考链接(2006上海上海)Whenhetur
29、nedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike_tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.A.expectedB.wasexpectingC.wasexpectedD.wouldbeexpected2021/8/11 星期三499.clarify:verbT(1)tomakesomethingclearoreasiertounderstandbygivingmoredetailsorasimplerexplanation:Could you clarify the first point please?I dont understa
30、nd it completely.你能把第一点解释一下吗?我没有完全地理解.2021/8/11 星期三50(2)toremovewaterandunwantedsubstancesfromfat,suchasbutter,byheatingitclarificationnounCorUclarifiedadjective2021/8/11 星期三5110.participate:verbItotakepartinorbecomeinvolvedinanactivity:She never participates in any of our discussions,does she?她从来不参
31、加我们的讨论,是吗?2021/8/11 星期三52participationnounUwhenyoutakepartorbecomeinvolvedinsomethingparticipantnounCapersonwhotakespartinorbecomesinvolvedinaparticularactivity11.adjust:verbT(1)tochangesomethingslightly,especiallytomakeitmorecorrect,effective,orsuitable:2021/8/11 星期三53If the chair is too high you c
32、an adjust it to suit you.如果这把椅子太高的话,你可以调整以适合你.(2)verbItobecomemorefamiliarwithanewsituation:I cant adjust to living on my own.我不能适应独自生活.2021/8/11 星期三54abletobechangedtosuitparticularneeds:adjustableadjectiveThe height of the steering wheel is adjustable.方向盘的高度是可以调整的.adjustmentnounCorU asmallchange:S
33、he made a few minor adjustments to the focus of her camera.她把照相机的焦距进行了很小的调整。2021/8/11 星期三5512.takeoff:(1)toremovesomething,especiallyclothes:He took off his clothes and got into the bath.他拖掉衣服进入浴缸.(2)Ifanaircraft,birdorinsecttakesoff,itleavesthegroundandbeginstofly:2021/8/11 星期三56The plane took off
34、at 8.30 a.m.飞机是上午8:30起飞的.(3)tosuddenlystarttobesuccessfulorpopular:Her singing career had just begun to take off.她的唱歌事业刚刚开始腾飞。2021/8/11 星期三57take短语归纳短语归纳:take away 除掉,带走 take back 收回take down 取下,拆除,记下take in 吸取,理解,欺骗take on 呈现,接纳 take over 接管,管理take up 举起,拿起 占据,从事 take out 取出2021/8/11 星期三5813.log:(1
35、)verbIorT tocutdowntreessothatyoucanusetheirwood:The forest has been so heavily logged that it is in danger of disappearing.这片森林遭到了如此严重的砍伐以致于有消失的危险.(2)verbT toofficiallyrecordsomething:2021/8/11 星期三59loggingnounU the activity of cutting down trees for wood:logging companies 伐木公司login/onphrasalverbto
36、 connect a computer to a computer system by typing your name,so that you can start working:Log on using your name and password.用你的名字和密码登录.2021/8/11 星期三60logoff/outphrasalverbto stop a computer being connected to a computer system,usually when you want to stop working:2021/8/11 星期三61Thank you!2021/8/11 星期三622021/8/11 星期三63