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1、选修 7Unit 3 Under the sea 2021/8/11 星期三1考点要求考点要求2021/8/11 星期三2.写出下列必考单词1.每年的，年刊，年鉴adj.&n._2.跳水,潜水,俯冲v ._ 3.岸，海滨n._4.住所，住宿n._ 5.轶事,奇闻n._6.在对面,相对的,相反的adj.&prep ._ 7.目标,受批评的对象n._8.闪光信号灯,手电筒n._ 9.望远镜 n._10.配合,协作 n._.annualdive.shoreaccommodationanecdote.oppositetargetflashlighttelescopeteamwork 2021/8/11
2、 星期三3.写出下列单词的变化形式1.生动的，鲜艳的（adj.）_；生动地，鲜艳地（adv.）_；生动（n.）_2.毒 药,毒 害（n.&v.）_；有 毒 的（adj.）_3.锐利的，锋利的，敏捷的（adj.）_；锐利地，锋利地（adv.）_；使变得锋利,变得清晰（v.）_4.味道,品尝（n.&v.）_；好吃的，可口的（adj.）_；无 味 的,不 可 口 的（adj.）_vivid vividly vividness.poison poisonous sharp sharply sharpen taste tasty tasteless 2021/8/11 星期三45.敬畏,畏惧（n.）_；
3、使人敬畏的，令人畏惧的（adj.）_6.深度（n.）_；深的（adj./adv.）_；深深地（adv.）_；加深（v.）_awe awesome depth deep deeply deepen 活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.After the _girls enjoyed the natural _around the _decorated house,they decided to _their own houses.(beauty)2021/8/11 星期三52.This gas is highly _ and can _a person at once.(poison)3.“W
4、ho _the knife？”he asked _ _.(sharp)4.Though the soup is _,I，ve lost my sense of _and it _just like _ water.(taste)5.Can you tell the _between these two questions and the _between the persons who put forward them?（relate）2021/8/11 星期三66.Our teacher is _and is _by all her students.(awe)7.I _remember t
5、he picture he drew last week whose colors were _.(vivid)答案：1.beautiful;beauty;beautifully;beautify2.poisonous;poison3.sharpened;sharply4.tasty;taste;tastes;tasteless5.relation;relationship6.awesome;awed7.vividly;vivid2021/8/11 星期三7.翻译下列必背短语1.在的前面 _ 2.在此期间，与此同时 _3.帮助摆脱 _4.对知道，明白，意识到 _5.吓得要死 _6.列个清单 _
6、7.颠倒的（地）_8.在远处 _9.仔细考虑，思考 _10.一包，一群 _ahead ofin the meantimehelp outbe/become aware ofbe scared to deathmake a list ofupside downin the distancereflect on/upona pack of2021/8/11 星期三8 活学活用根据句后的解析，选择正确的短语完成下列句子。1.Everyone _that it is getting windy outside.(know)2.The house was broken into and made _.(
7、in a mess)3.One early morning _angry workers gathered at the gate of the factory.(a group of)4.Can you recognize the person_？(far away)5.Our manager will be back in five minutes.Youd better wait in the waiting room._,I will give you some newspapers to read.(meanwhile)2021/8/11 星期三96.I must study har
8、der and try to get a geography book,otherwise,the other boys will be _ me.(better)7.Before you draw a conclusion,you should _ it again and again.(think about)8.The old lady _to death by the large snake at mid night.(be frightened)答案：1.is aware2.upside down3.a pack of4.in the distance5.In the meantim
9、e6.ahead of7.reflect on/upon8.was scared2021/8/11 星期三10.单元重点动词reflect scare drag flee yell abandon urge witness pause refund 活学活用 用上述动词的适当形式填空。1.After _on the importance of her proposal,he decided to give in to her.2._Germany to New York,the man was still caught by the local police very soon.3.Mr.Li
10、 left home,_his wife and his oneyearold baby,of which he was accused last week.2021/8/11 星期三114.In her speech,she _that all children should be treated equally and have the equal chance of receiving a good education.5.I insisted that he _my money in full if he couldn，t keep his promise to repair the
11、machine.答案：1.reflecting2.Fleeing3.abandoning4.urged5.(should)refund2021/8/11 星期三12.重点句型This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.(P20)这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的声音。be about to do sth.与when从句连用，构成句型：be about to.when.正要这时I was about to leave when it rained.我正要离开，这时下雨了。2021/8/11 星期三13活学活用
12、模仿造句。(1)他们刚要吃晚饭，一个不速之客来了。_(2)我正要外出，这时电话响了。_ 答案:(1)They were about to have supper when an unexpected visitor came.(2)I was about to go out when the telephone rang.2021/8/11 星期三14.语篇领悟 根据课文A New Dimnsion of Life完成下列短文 1 the morning of 19th January I went snorkeling.2 (see)such extraordinary beauty,I t
13、hought every cell in my body woke up and 3 was like discovering a whole new dimension of life.During the trip,I first became aware of the vivid colors surrounding me and the fantastic corals,in and around 4 all kinds of elegant fish 5 (swim).I also found that the fish didn，t seem to mind me swimming
14、 among them.6 there were still something that made me feel 7 (frighten).For example,I didn，t want to get close to the2021/8/11 星期三15eel,the giant clam and the grey reef sharks,8 they made me scared to death for a moment.It is a wonderful and 9 (limit)world under the sea.10 a tiny spot I was in this
15、enormous world!答案：1.On2.Seeing3.it4.which5.were swimming6.But7.frightened8.for9.limitless10.What2021/8/11 星期三16.考点活用用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文去年夏天，我参加了云南四日游。在去之前，我仔细考虑后，把需注意的事项列了个清单，比如要去游览的地方、住宿、需带的物品等等。旅游的第一天，我们去了石林。首先引起我兴趣的是一个酷似美人阿诗玛的大石头，石林里还有其它许多奇妙无比的石头，让我们感到大自然真是魔力无穷。我们正要离开石林时，我的同伴突然要我看另一块巨石。那是一块无名的巨石，远远
16、看去，它就像童话里走出的魔鬼，把我吓得半死。丽江是另一个不能不看的地方，也是我国著名的文化遗产。看到丽江的美景，我仿佛觉得身上的每个细胞都舒展开来。2021/8/11 星期三17旅游期间，我耳闻了云南的奇闻轶事，目睹了云南的美丽风光。我想我永远不会忘记云南之旅。_2021/8/11 星期三18 Last summer,I had a fourday trip to Yunnan.Before setting off,I reflected carefully and made a list of the things I should pay special attention to,such
17、 as the places I wanted to visit,accommodation and the things I should take with me.On the first day of the trip,I went to visit Shi Lin.The first thing I became aware of was a big stone shaped like a beauty who was called Ashima.There were other stones which were fantastic and magic,which made us a
18、ware of the magic power of nature.We were about to leave Shi Lin when one of my companions suggested me looking at another big stone.It was a nameless stone.Looked in the distance,it looked like a giant walking from a fairy story and I was scared to death.2021/8/11 星期三19Another place we couldn，t res
19、ist is Lijiang,which is a cultural relic in our country.Looking at the beautiful scenery in Lijiang,I felt as if every cell in my body woke up.During the trip,I heard of some anecdotes about Yunnan and witnessed many interesting things of it.I think I will never forget my trip to Yunnan.2021/8/11 星期
20、三20自主学习自主学习2021/8/11 星期三211.As I was sorting out my accommodation,I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.(P20)正在整理床铺时，我听到从海湾那边传来一阵喧闹声。sort out 此处表整理，分类,它还可以表示“解决（问题/困难）”即学即练完成下列句子。(1)I_(正在整理)my daughter，s exercise books now.(2）We，ve got a few little problems_.(要解决)答案:(1)am sorting out (2)to sort o
21、ut2021/8/11 星期三222.We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite to us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.（P20）我们及时赶到岸边，看到我们对面一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。词语归纳throw away 扔掉，抛弃throw at 向投掷，向扔throw down 扔下throw cold water on 给泼冷水throw off 匆匆脱掉（衣物），摆脱掉throw on
22、eself into sth.全身心投入某事2021/8/11 星期三23即学即练A.选用上述短语完成句子。(1)He _ her idea as he thought it silly.(2)His father_ gardening since he retired.(3)Don，t _stones_the monkeys,please.(4)You must _your bad habit,or you，ll get into trouble one day.答案：.(1)threw cold water on (2)has thrown himself into (3)throw,at
23、 (4)throw away 2021/8/11 星期三24词语辨析shore;seaside;coast;beach;bank（1）shore 指海岸、湖岸、近海的一带,以水或海洋为中心而言,同时也指海边休息的地方。（2）seaside 指近海边地区供游客休憩娱乐的海边。（3）coast 通常指狭长的海岸，以陆地为中心而言，例如一个临海的城市的海岸线就用此词。（4）beach 指海洋或较大的湖泊在涨潮时被淹没而在退潮时又露出的斜坡，上面多布满细沙或卵石，常指人们玩乐或消遣的沙滩,海滩。（5）bank 指河流的堤、岸。2021/8/11 星期三25即学即练B.选用以上单词填空。(1)I lik
24、e to lie on the_with sunglasses and enjoy the sunshine.HJ2.1mm(2)We often see many ships on the sea about several miles off the _.(3)Its dangerous to leave the little children playing alone on the _of this river.(4)Last summer we spent three weeks at the_.答案：(1)beach (2)shore (3)bank (4)seaside2021/
25、8/11 星期三263.George said as he ran ahead of me.（P20）乔治在我前面边跑边说。阅读下列句子，说出ahead of的意思。(1)Ahead of us sat the leaders of our school.坐在我们前面的是学校领导们。(2)He arrived there an hour ahead of the time they had fixed.他比预定时间提早了一个小时到那里。(3)I must try to get an English book,otherwise others will be ahead of me.我必须设法找
26、一本英语书，否则别人就会比我好。归纳总结:(1)、(2)ahead of可表示“在之前”，及（3）“比强/好”。2021/8/11 星期三274.Within a moment or two,its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of the sea.(P20)过了一会儿，它的尸体很快就被虎鲸拖入深海。词语归纳depth 底层，深处，深度depths 底层，深处the depth(s)of the ocean 海洋深处the depth(s)of despair 绝望的深渊take a deep bre
27、ath 深呼吸deep into the night 直到深夜 in a deep sleep 酣睡中deepen v.加深，变深2021/8/11 星期三28即学即练A.根据括号中的提示完成句子。(1)The water_(变深)gradually.(2)They planned_(加深)the river.(3)Because of drinking too much wine,now he _.(酣睡中)(4)She _(深深地吸了口气)and then dived into the river.(5)They sat and talked_.(直谈到深夜)答案：(1)deepened
28、(2)to deepen (3)is in a deep sleep(4)took a deep breath (5)deep into the night2021/8/11 星期三29词语辨析deep;deeplydeep与deeply作副词使用时均含由上到下或从外到里距离大的意思。deep只含此义，常指可以测量的具体的深度，其后通常接into或below。deeply除了上述意义外，常指抽象的深度，有“非常”的意思，相当于“very much”。即学即练B.选用以上单词填空。(1)We have decided to dive_into the water.(2)They were _sh
29、ocked at the bad news.(3)We dont know how _the cave is.(4)The boy was _moved by the story.答案.(1)deep (2)deeply (3)deep (4)deeply2021/8/11 星期三305.“Man overboard!Turn the boat around!”urged George,shouting loudly.(P20)“船上的人，调转船头！”乔治大声地敦促道。词语拓展urge sb.to do sth.力劝/敦促某人做某事urge sb.on为加油have an urge to do
30、 sth.有做某事的愿望2021/8/11 星期三31即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成句子。(1)I_ .(突然想揍他一顿)(2)I could hear them _(为我加油)when I ran past.(3)He _.(力劝我们为穷人募捐)答案：(1)had a sudden urge to hit him (2)urging me on (3)urged us to collect money for the poor2021/8/11 星期三326.The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colors surround
31、ing me.(P24)我首先注意到的就是我周围那些鲜艳的颜色。词语归纳be/become aware of 意识到，知道，明白，觉察到be/become aware that（后面接句子）意识到即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成句子。(1)We should always_.(知道自己在干什么)(2)Are you aware_?(他们相处不和睦吗)答案：(1)be aware of what we are doing at any time (2)that they don，t get along well with each other2021/8/11 星期三337.I told myse
32、lf they weren，t dangerous but that didn，t stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment!(P24)我自言自语地说它们并不危险，但是这一点也不能抑制我那怕得要死的恐惧心情。短语归纳be scared to death吓得要死be frightened to death吓得要死starve to death饿死be sentenced to death被判死刑2021/8/11 星期三34即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成句子。(1)The old woman_.(听到这可怕的消息吓得要死)(2)Every
33、 year_.(有很多的穷孩子饿死)(3)Wilson _(被 判 死 刑)for killing an old woman.答案：(1)was scared/frightened to death at the terrible news (2)millions of poor children starve to death (3)was sentenced to death2021/8/11 星期三35写作步步高写作步步高2021/8/11 星期三36摘要写作技巧（2）如何写记叙文的摘要写作指导:写记叙文的摘要必须抓住记叙文的六要素(时间、地点、人物、起因、经过、结果,即几个W：when
34、-where-who-why-how-result)为线索,通过浓缩整合,便可成文。有的记叙文篇末有点题语句，或升华主题，或点明所记叙的事情给人们的启示，摘要中就必须体现这个启示。如果原文仅仅记叙一件事情，摘要也只需简要概括该事件，不能添加任何原文没有的信息。记叙文摘要的开头一般是:The passage mainly tells the writer，s experience of.,The writer tells us his experience of.2021/8/11 星期三37 活学活用阅读下面的短文，然后写一篇30词左右的摘要。In addition to teaching h
35、ere,I also teach at a smaller high school 17 miles down the freeway from where I live.One day a few weeks ago I was driving to that school when my car broke down just after I exited the freeway.I was only about a quarter of a mile away from the school so I grabbed my books,and started walking.As soo
36、n as I got there I called a repairman to meet me at my car after class.One of my colleagues asked me what had happened.“This is my lucky day,”I replied,smiling.2021/8/11 星期三38“Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day?”She was puzzled.“What do you mean?”“I live 17 miles from here.”I replied.“
37、My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway.It didnt.Instead,it broke down in the perfect place:off the freeway,within walking distance of here.I，m still able to teach my class,and I，ve been able to arrange for the repairman to meet me after class.If my car was meant to break down today
38、,it couldn，t have been arranged in a more convenient fashion.”2021/8/11 星期三39I once read somewhere before that every morning:when you get up,you have a choice about how you want to approach life that day.And this is what I chooseto be cheerful.特别提醒:这是一篇记叙文,篇末点明了文章的含义,所以在写摘要时,也必须写出原文的含义。_2021/8/11 星期三40答案:The passage mainly tells how the writer deals with the breakdown of his car and why it is important to be optimistic and maintain a positive attitude when facing difficulty.(30 words)2021/8/11 星期三41祝祝您您2021/8/11 星期三422021/8/11 星期三43