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1、主谓一致的基本用法My friend _in Boston.(live,lives)My friends _in Boston.动词单数动词复数liveslive2021/8/11 星期三1My brother and sister _ in Boston.(live;lives)live两个或更多由and 连接的主语动词用复数形式2021/8/11 星期三2Every man,woman and child _ love.(needs,need)needsEvery，each总是直接跟单数名词。即使在两个或更多的由and 连接的名词，动词仍用单数形式。2021/8/11 星期三3Growin
2、g flowers _ her hobby.is动名词有作句子主语时后接单数形式的动词。2021/8/11 星期三4Some of the books _ good.Two-thirds of the money _ mine.areis动词的单复数大多取决于数量表达词组中of后面的名词（代词）2021/8/11 星期三5None of the boys _ here.is/are带None of的主语在非常正式的英语中被看作单数，但在非正式的英语中后跟动词复数形式。2021/8/11 星期三6There _ a book on the shelf.There _ some books on
3、the shelf.isare当使用there be句型时，主语跟在be后面。2021/8/11 星期三7The news _ interesting.is有些以-s结尾的名词是单数。如：the United States,the Philippines,the United Nations,mathematics,physics2021/8/11 星期三8Eight hours of sleep _ enough.is表达时间、金钱、距离的短语通常接动词的单数形式。Ten dollars is too much to pay.Five thousand miles is too far to
4、 travel.2021/8/11 星期三9Those people _ from Canada.are people,police是复数名词，接动词复数形式。Peoples指民族。The police have been called.2021/8/11 星期三10English _ spoken in many countries.The English _(drink)tea.is某些名词既可指语言，又可指人民drinkSpanish,Chinese,Japanese,Vietnamese,Portuguese,French2021/8/11 星期三11The poor _(have)m
5、any problems.have有些形容词前面加the,用作复数名词，指具有这种特征的人。the rich,the young,the old,the living,the dead,the blind,the deaf,the handicapped2021/8/11 星期三12My family_ large.It is composed nine members.My family _s loving and supportive.They are always ready to help me.is集合名词指整体时，用单数代词；指由不同的人组成的集合时，用复数代词。is2021/8/
6、11 星期三13 audience couple family public class crowd government staff(全体职员）committee faculty(大学全体教师）group team2021/8/11 星期三14The government is planning many changes.The government are planning many changes.2021/8/11 星期三151.-Each of the students,working hard at his or her lessons,_ to go to university.
7、-So do I.A.hope B.hopesC.hoping D.hoped2021/8/11 星期三162.The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A.were;was B.was;wasC.was;were D.were;were2021/8/11 星期三173.Going to bed early and getting up early _ a good habit.A.is B.areC.be D.wereGoing to bed early a
8、nd getting up early早睡早起表示的是单一概念2021/8/11 星期三184.Mary as well as his sisters _ Chinese in China.A.are studying B.have studied C.studies D.study当主语后有as well as,together with,like,but,except,including等引导的词组时，谓语的单复数与句子主语一致2021/8/11 星期三195.Every boy and every girl _ to attend the evening party.A.wish B.w
9、ishes C.is like D.like2021/8/11 星期三206.Over 80 percent of the population of China _ peasants.A.was B.is C.would be D.are2021/8/11 星期三217.Every means _ tried but without any result.A.have been B.is to be C.are to be D.has been2021/8/11 星期三228.Alice,together with two boys,_ for having broken the rule.
10、A.was punished B.punishedC.were punished D.being punished2021/8/11 星期三239.The rich _ not always happy.A.are B.isC.has D.have2021/8/11 星期三2410.The great writer and professor _.A.is an old manB.are both old menC.is an old man and a young manD.were two Chinese2021/8/11 星期三2511.There _ a pen,two pencils
11、 and three books on the desk.A.are B.is C.has D.have2021/8/11 星期三2612.The Arabian Nights _ well known to the English.A.is B.are C.was D.were2021/8/11 星期三2714.A chemical works _ built there.A.is to beingB.have beenC.were toD.has been2021/8/11 星期三2815.The Olympic Games _ held every four years.A.is B.a
12、re C.was D.were2021/8/11 星期三2916.Many a man _ come to help us.A.have B.hasC.is D.are many a,more than one修饰名词，意义上是复数，谓语仍用单数。2021/8/11 星期三3017.“All _ present and all_ going on well,”said our monitor.A.is,is B.are,areC.are,is D.is,areAll 指人，用复数动词；all指物，用单数动词。2021/8/11 星期三3118.This pair of trousers _ t
13、oo long for him.A.is B.beC.are D.were glasses,scales(天平）,scissors前有a pair of,谓语用单数。2021/8/11 星期三3219.One and a half bananas _ left on the table.A.is B.areC.has D.have one and a half后虽然跟复数名词，但整个短语作主语时，谓语用单数形式。2021/8/11 星期三3320.What we need _ good textbooks.A.is B.areC.have D.has由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数
14、；但所指的内容是复数意义时，2021/8/11 星期三3421.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.has not decidedB.is not decidedC.are not decidedD.have not decided单一概念2021/8/11 星期三3522.They both have some friends,but his _ more active.A.is B.will beC.was D.are2021/8/11 星期三3623.Both rice and wheat _ grown in that country.A.is B.are C.was D.has2021/8/11 星期三3724.All but one _ here just now.A.is B.was C.has been D.were2021/8/11 星期三3825.E-mail,as well as telephones,_ an important part in daily communication.A.is playing B.have playedC.are playing D.play2021/8/11 星期三392021/8/11 星期三40