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1、2021/8/11 星期三1范文背诵：Save the Wild AnimalsMany wild animals are facing the danger of extinction,because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly.For example,with the development of cities,the using of insecticide and serious pollution,their living areas are becoming narrower and nar
2、rower.2021/8/11 星期三2Many of the wild animals,now are confronted with food crisis.At the same time,man is killing off species just for getting their fur,skin,horns,teeth and meat.2021/8/11 星期三3In order to protect our resources of ecology,people should realize that the loss of any species is at least
3、the loss of source of knowledge and a source of natural beauty.Therefore,measures of the following should be taken:pollution standards are made to keep down poisons;killing off certain rare species is prohibited;national parks should be set up as wild life reserves.Only if we human beings take some
4、drastic measures can wild animals be preserved.2021/8/11 星期三4保护野生动物许多野生动物正面临着灭绝的危险，因为它们生活的环境发生了极大的变化。譬如，随着城市的发展，杀虫剂的使用和严重的污染，野生动物的生活区域变得越来越狭小。许多野生动物目前正面临着食物方面的危机。同时，为了获取野生动物的毛、皮、角、牙齿和肉，人类正在屠杀野生动物。2021/8/11 星期三5为了保护生态资源，人们应当意识到任何物种的缺失，至少意味着知识资源和自然美的缺失。因此，应采取以下措施：制订污染标准以降低有毒物质；严禁杀害某些稀有物种；应建立国家公园作为野生动植
5、物保护区。我们只有采取一些有力措施才能保护野生动物。2021/8/11 星期三61wild adj.野生的；未开发的；荒凉的_ n野生动植物2 decrease vi.&vt.减 少；(使)变 小_ the decrease在减少.词汇与拓展wildlife on 2021/8/11 星期三73loss n损失；遗失；丧失_ a loss亏本；不知所措；困惑4hunt vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻hunt _搜寻；追踪5 respond vi.回 答；响 应；作 出 反 应respond _.对 作 出 反 应_ response to.作为对的答复6relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减
6、轻痛苦的事物_ relief如释重负；松了口气at for to in in 2021/8/11 星期三87laughter n笑；笑声burst _ laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来8 importance n 重 要(性)_(great)importance(很)重要的(作定语或表语)9_ vt.包含；容纳；容忍include vt.包括10_ vt.影响；感动；侵袭effect n影响；作用；效果_ n努力；艰难的尝试into of contain affect effort 2021/8/11 星期三911 attention n 注 意(力)；关 注 pay attentio
7、n _注意12 succeed vi.成 功；vt.接 替；继 任succeed _ doing sth.成功地去做某事13harm n.&vt.损害；危害do harm _.对有害to in to 2021/8/11 星期三101protection n保护_ vt.2reserve n保护区；vt.预订；预约；保留，储备_ n预订；预约3distant adj.远的；远处的_ n距离4mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯_ adj.仁慈的protectreservationdistancemerciful2021/8/11 星期三115powerful adj.强大的；有力的_ n权力；影响力6
8、 appreciate vt.鉴 赏；感 激；意 识 到_ n欣赏；感激7secure adj.安全的；可靠的_ n安全8employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)_ n雇用；工作；就业9inspect vt.检查；视察_ n.10 fierce adj.凶 猛 的；猛 烈 的_ adv.power appreciationsecurityemploymentinspectionfiercely2021/8/11 星期三12The loss and harm to the wildlife reserve affects the security of wildlife fiercely.
9、Any merciful response is appreciated.To our relief，man has realized the importance of wildlife protection and has won great success.2021/8/11 星期三13根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空succeed，employ，relief，decrease，respond，contain，appreciation，effect，harm，protection1After the meal,she placed a little box _ an old pen i
10、n my hand.2I would really _ it if you could turn the music down.2021/8/11 星期三143Scientists have spent years researching into the _ of sleeping pills on the human brains.4Its _ to your eyes to read on the bus.5We held a celebration for our _.6 They huddled(挤 在 一 起)together to _ themselves from the wi
11、nd.7The police had to _ force to enter the building.2021/8/11 星期三158Much to my _，the car was not damaged.9 This species of bird is _ in numbers every year.10The product was developed in _ to customers demands.【答案】1.containing2.appreciate3.effect 4harmful5.success6.protect7.employ 8relief9.decreasing
12、10.response 2021/8/11 星期三16翻译下列必背短语1以至于；结果_2灭亡；逐渐消失_3和平地；和睦地；安详地_4在危险中；垂危_5保护不受(危害)_6形成；产生_.短语与运用so thatdie outin peacein danger(of)protect.fromcome into being2021/8/11 星期三177如释重负；松了口气_8突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 _9注意_10按照；根据所说_in reliefburst into laughterpay attention toaccording to2021/8/11 星期三18【活学活用】根据括号里的解释，
13、用恰当的短语完成下列句子。1_the report,the house price in some cities has declined by 30%.(as stated or reported)2It was in 1921 that the Chinese Communist Party _.(appeared)2021/8/11 星期三193The soldiers were _ being killed by their enemies,but they didnt show any fear.(having the possibility of some bad result)4
14、Shes very depressed at present.Youd better leave her _.(being calm and quiet)5 It is high time that the government _ the housing problems of the average people.(fasten ones attention on sb./sth.)2021/8/11 星期三20【答案】1.According to2.came into being3in danger of4.in peace5should pay attention to2021/8/1
15、1 星期三21be affected with high fever发高烧affect sb.to tears把某人感动得流泪effect n影响；效果have an effect on.对有影响come into effect生效；开始实施take effect开始起作用；见效 1affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭2021/8/11 星期三22Even below the drinkdriving limit，driving will be affected.即使喝酒没超过限度，开车也会受影响。2021/8/11 星期三23用affect的正确形式填空(1)The drug did
16、nt _ his health;in fact，it seemed to have no _ at all.(2)Up to now,more than seven million people_by drought.【答案】(1)affect；effect(2)have been affected by drought2021/8/11 星期三24appreciate doing.感激做 I would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激appreciation n欣赏；感激2appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到2021/8/11 星期三25I could see
17、the difference between good and bad writing and could appreciate literature at a whole new level.我能看出好文章和不好的文章之间的差别，并能以一个全新的水平欣赏文学作品。2021/8/11 星期三26用括号内单词的正确形式填空(1)Id like to show/express my_(appreciate)for everything youve done.(2)I believe that these students shall appreciate_(hear)from you again.
18、【答案】(1)appreciation(2)hearing2021/8/11 星期三27succeed sb.as/to be.接替/继任某人成为succeed to sth.继承某物succeed in doing sth.(manage to do sth.)成功地做成某事be successful in(doing)sth.在方面成功have/gain/win/get/achieve success取得成功have success in doing sth.成功做某事3succeed vi.成功；vt.接替；继任2021/8/11 星期三28However,to succeed in l
19、ife,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.然而，要想在生活中成功，首先你必须设定目标，然后逐渐让它变得可行。2021/8/11 星期三29用括号内单词的正确形式或介词填空(1)The Red Army men were_(success)_ climbing over the mountain.(2)David Johnson is almost certain _ _(succeed)him _the manager next month.【答案】(1)successful；in(2
20、)to succeed;as2021/8/11 星期三30do harm to.对造成伤害do sb.harmdo harm to sb.伤害某人；对某人有害mean no harm无恶意There is no harm in doing.做无害处be harmful to.对有害4harm n&vt.损害；危害2021/8/11 星期三31In a world with limited land，water and other natural resources，the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise.在一个土地
21、、水和其他自然资源有限的世界，来自传统商业模式的危害在上升。2021/8/11 星期三32完成句子(1)His film was a complete failure，and this did his reputation _ _ _.他的电影是彻底失败了，这使他的声誉受到很大损害。(2)The drought _ _ _the crops.这场干旱对农作物有危害。【答案】(1)a lot of harm(2)was harmful to2021/8/11 星期三33employ.as.雇用某人作employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事employ oneself in(doin
22、g)sth.从事于，忙于be employed in doing sth.从事于out of employment失业5employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)It will be built by the best men to be employed.它将由所雇佣的最优秀的人制造出来。2021/8/11 星期三34完成句子(1)His mother _(受雇作为)a shop assistant now.(2)She _(忙着)making a list of all the jobs to be done.【答 案】(1)is employed as(2)was employed
23、in2021/8/11 星期三35draw/attract/catch ones attention to.吸引某人对的注意turn ones attention to.把注意力转移到fix/focus/concentrate ones attention _注意力集中在devote ones attention to把注意力放在6pay attention to注意，关注2021/8/11 星期三36When you have dinner with friends,you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobi
24、le phone.当你和朋友们一起用餐时，你会经常发现有人更关注自己的手机。2021/8/11 星期三37完成句子(1)His attention _ by her smile.他的注意力被她的微笑吸引住了。(2)Ive got to try to _ work.我必须努力把注意力集中在工作上。【答案】on/upon(1)was attracted(2)focus/fix/concentrate my attention on2021/8/11 星期三38come into force(法律)实施come into _生效come into sight在视野内come into office就
25、职come into use开始使用7come into being形成；产生；开始存在(无被动式)The author tells us in Paragraph 1 how two“Irelands”came into being.在第一段里，作者告诉我们两个爱尔兰是如何形成的。2021/8/11 星期三39完成句子(1)A new rule will soon _(出台)(2)When do the new regulations _(开始执行)?【答 案】effect(1)come into being(2)come into force2021/8/11 星期三401They liv
26、ed on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans came into being.千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类要早得多句式提取：long before“很久以前”，before后边可以跟从句。2021/8/11 星期三41句式仿写早在我来这儿以前我就听说过他的情况。I had heard of him _ I came here.【答案】long before2021/8/11 星期三422 When scientists inspected the bones,they were surprised to
27、 find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.当科学家们观察它们的骨头时，他们惊奇地发现它们不仅像其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可以爬树。2021/8/11 星期三43句式提取：not only.but also.“不但而且”(1)连接两个并列的主语、谓语、表语、状语或分句。(2)连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用就近一致的原则。(3)在连接两个句子时，若not only位于句首，其后的句子应使用倒装语序，但but(also)后的句子不倒装。2021/8/11 星期三44用括号内单词的
28、正确形式填空(1)Not only _(be)the air severely polluted but the streets were very_(crowd)in a big city.(2)Not only you but also she _(have)to attend the ceremony.【答案】(1)was；crowded(2)has2021/8/11 星期三453This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.这是红髯猴的唯一栖息地，但是现在所剩无几了。句式提取：Th
29、ere be(no)left to do sth./for sth./for doing sth.为做某事/为某事留下/没留下2021/8/11 星期三46句式仿写已经没有时间来仔细考虑了。_ for us to think it over.【答案】There has been no time left 2021/8/11 星期三471There were many different kinds of dinosaur and a number of them used to live in China.过去有许多种类的恐龙并且为数很多的恐龙曾经生活在中国。2021/8/11 星期三48分析
30、：there be句型表示“某处有某人、某物或某事”(1)在句型There ben.v.ing/v.ed中，v.ing，v.ed作主语补足语。如果名词与后面的分词存在主动关系，用v.ing形式；如果是被动关系，则用v.ed形式。2021/8/11 星期三492021/8/11 星期三50(1)There were more than ten thousand athletes and coaches participating in the 2012 London Olympic Games.一万多名运动员和教练员参加了2012年伦敦奥运会。(2)There seems to be a ban
31、k around here.附近好像有一家银行。2021/8/11 星期三51句子翻译While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium,there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.(2014北京)_【答案】虽然墨尔本海洋生物水族馆没有公共停车场，但是在距离那里仅有几步之遥的地方却有几个公共汽车停车场可以使用。2021/8/11 星期三522They learned this from the way th
32、e bones were joined together.他们根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点。分析：句中way表示“方式；方法”，其后接in which或that引导的定语从句，that/in which可省略。2021/8/11 星期三53(1)The way(that/in which)he speaks to us is really annoying.他对我们讲话的方式真是让人讨厌。(2)The way(that)she told us in the lecture was not a good one.她在报告中给我们讲的方法不是很好。(that作宾语，可以省略)2021/8
33、/11 星期三54句子翻译Drayton is optimistic that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious,practical progress in bringing about social change by changing the way we look at economic development.(2014安徽)_【答案】德雷顿乐观地认为，通过改变我们看待经济发展的方式，在十年之内Ashoka将会在推动社会变革方面取得非常重要的、实质性的进步。2021/8/11 星期三55.语法填空动词变化【技巧点拨】动词
34、的语态、语气也是语法填空题的必考内容。如果可以确认句子的主语是动作的承受者，或所需填入的谓语动词后面有by，就应该用被动语态。2021/8/11 星期三56对含有条件状语从句的复合句，需仔细分析主从句的动词形式，只要确认主句或从句中有一个谓语用了虚拟语气，就可以肯定另一动词也用虚拟语气。另外，要注重分析句子结构，看清句中是否有谓语动词。如果句中没有谓语动词，在填入动词时考虑动词的时态、语态和语气。如果句中有谓语动词，空格处就应考虑填非谓语动词。例如：2021/8/11 星期三571Tom _(fire)because of his carelessness.2.If you had follo
35、wed my advice,you _(pass)the examination.3 _(frighten)by the fire,the cat ran onto the top of the building.2021/8/11 星期三58解析1.was fired不难看出全句的意思是：由于太粗心，汤姆被解雇了。2would have passed条件从句中的谓语had followed，表示与过去事实相反，是虚拟语气，主句的谓语要与之呼应，所以答案为would have passed。3Frightened句中有谓语动词ran，空格处考虑填非谓语动词。后有by，故用过去分词。2021/8
36、/11 星期三59【活学活用】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Once there were two mice,a city mouse and a country mouse.They were distant relatives.One day the city mouse,1._ lived in a big house wrote a letter to the country mouse inviting him for a visit.2021/8/11 星期三60Delighted,the country mouse accepted
37、 the _2._(invite)and came to the city mouses house.He was greeted by the city mouse cheerfully.The country mouse was _3._(surprise)how big the house was.The city mouse was pleased _4._ led the country mouse to the kitchen.When they climbed up the table，there_5._(be)a large piece of bread，fruit and c
38、heese on it.But just as they began to eat，2021/8/11 星期三61they heard 6._ great noise.The city mouse cried,“Run!Run！The cat _7._(come)！”They ran away quickly and hid.8_(breath)heavily after hiding in the mousehole,the country mouse said to the city mouse,“I should go back to my house in the country.Ev
39、en if I eat nothing but beans,I can live _9._(peace).Why dont you come with me to the country?It is _10._(nice)to be poor and happy,than to be rich and afraid.”2021/8/11 星期三62【答案与解析】1who【解析】根据先行词the city mouse，且从句谓语动词为lived，故用who。2invitation【解析】在定冠词后用名词，故将动词转化成名词。3surprised【解析】乡下老鼠对这么大的房子感到很奇怪，故用sur
40、prised。4and【解析】空格前后是两个谓语动词，两个动作为承接关系，故用并列连词and。2021/8/11 星期三635was【解析】There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即“就近原则”，因后面是a large piece of bread，且有climbed提示，故用was。6a【解析】他们听到一个巨大的声响，这里的noise是抽象名词具体化，如a heavy rain，一场大雨。7is coming【解析】表位移的动词come用现在进行时，表示即将发生的动作。2021/8/11 星期三648Breathing【解析】这句话没有并列连词，说明只有一个主谓结构，空
41、格后是副词heavily，可见空格内就要使用非谓语动词形式做状语，根据主语the country mouse与动作breathe的关系可知要用现在分词。9peacefully【解析】修饰动词要用副词。10nicer【解析】根据后文出现在than可知此处用比较级。2021/8/11 星期三65.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。2021/8/11 星期三66“Mum,can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night,please?Its Friday,and we
42、 dont have any _1_.Can I,please？”Mum was sitting at the kitchen table.Dad was_21_next to her,resting his head on his arms.Mum could _3_that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.“Im so sorry,James，”she said.2021/8/11 星期三67“Im never allowed to have friends come to the house?Why,Mum？”James ask
43、ed sadly,almost in _4_.“I know its _5_ for you，”Mum said softly.“But Im just worried other people might think were a little.strange.And then they would make fun of you.”“No,they wouldnt,Mum，”James protested.“Were not _6_ at all.Were just ordinary people.”2021/8/11 星期三68Mum sighed heavily.“To tell yo
44、u the truth,James,my neck has been so painful that its given me a heavy _7_.And your poor fatherhe doesnt feel _8_.He really needs a rest.”“I can help,Mum！”James said.“_9_I can make you and Dad feel better,can Brett come over?Please？”“Well.”Mum began.2021/8/11 星期三69“Great!Thanks，Mum！”James almost sh
45、outed.“Just sit there,dont move.”He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and _10_ what he neededtwo spanners(扳手).“Hang on,Mum，”he said.“This wont take a second.”After some _11_，James was finished.With a smile of _12_ on his face he said,“There!How does that feel？”“Oh,James，”Mum said.“Thats much better!
46、How did you do it？”2021/8/11 星期三70“Easy，”James said _13_.“Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much!I just _14_ them slightly!I learned that in robotic science at school.”“What about you father?Can you _15_ him？”asked Mum.2021/8/11 星期三71“Ill try，”James replied.He _16_ up Dads hair at the back of
47、 his neck,and plugged the electric wire into Dads head.Then he turned the _17_on.Dad opened his eyes and _18_ immediately.“He just let his _19_run too low,thats all.”James said,“Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow？”“I guess so，”replied Mum.“Your friends will just have to_2
48、0_ that we are a very unusual family.Thanks,son！”(2014江西卷)2021/8/11 星期三721Achance BmessageChomework Ddifficulty2Aasleep BreadingCalone Dstanding3Aexplain BseeCagree Ddoubt4Aterror BtearsCsurprise Dsilence5Afair BeasyCgood Dhard2021/8/11 星期三736Astrange BnormalCpopular Danxious7Aheadache BlossCtask Dd
49、ay8Aill BfunnyCsorry Dwell9AAs BIfCSince DBefore10Akept BcontrolledCfound Dreturned2021/8/11 星期三7411Arequests BthoughtsCrepairs Dinstructions12Asympathy BsatisfactionC bitterness Dpoliteness13Aembarrassedly BgratefullyCimpatiently Dproudly14Aadjusted BcollectedCproduced Dcovered15Agreet BaccompanyCh
50、elp Dask2021/8/11 星期三7516Alifted BcaughtCgave Dfilled17Atelevision BpowerClight Dgas18Agrew up Blay downCbroke down Dsat up 19Afood BtemperatureCbattery Dblood 20Aprove BexpectCsuspect Daccept 2021/8/11 星期三76【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是一个科幻故事，讲述的是很奇葩的一家人：都是靠电力和机械维持的。身体不好是因为身体里的电池电量低了，头疼是因为脖子上的螺丝太紧了，如果你想多了解这个奇葩的