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1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件届高考英语一轮复习课件外研版全国通用2021/8/11 星期三1Module 1 Small Talk选修选修62021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三3lack sth.缺少某物no lack of 不缺少，足够be lacking in 在某方面缺乏词汇点击词汇点击1.lack v.缺少，缺乏 n.缺点，不足I lack words with which to express my thanks.我的感谢难以言表。注意：lack作名词时，常接of;作动词时，是及物动词。be lacking不是进行时，其中lacking是形容词。lack不用于被动
2、语态。2021/8/11 星期三4词汇点击词汇点击1.lack v.缺少，缺乏 n.缺点，不足完成句子She is good at her job but she seems to _.她工作不错，但似乎缺乏信心。Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.健康问题与不良饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼有密切联系。lack confidencelack2021/8/11 星期三5in advance 事先，提前in advance of 在前面，超过词汇点击词汇点击2.advance adj
3、.预先的，在前的 v.前进，推进，促进；n.前进，进展We received no advance warning of the storm.我们没有收到暴风雨的预报2021/8/11 星期三6词汇点击词汇点击2.advance adj.预先的，在前的 v.前进，推进，促进；n.前进，进展知识拓展advanced adj.先进的，高级的，进步的an advanced country 先进的国家a man of advanced ideas 思想进步的人2021/8/11 星期三7词汇点击词汇点击2.advance adj.预先的，在前的 v.前进，推进，促进；n.前进，进展完成句子A mont
4、h has passed and the work has not _.一个月过去了，工作还没有进展。Its cheaper if you book the tickets _.预先订票要便宜一些advancedin advance2021/8/11 星期三8词汇点击词汇点击3.certain pron.某个，某些 adj.肯定的，有把握的For certain reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.因为某些原因，我不能出席这次会议。A certain Mrs.Jones rang me today,but shed got the wr
5、ong number.有个叫琼斯的女士今天给我打了电话，可是她打错号码了。2021/8/11 星期三9词汇点击词汇点击3.certain pron.某个，某些 adj.肯定的，有把握的for certain 确定make certain(that)弄清楚make certain of(doing)sth.确保(做)某事to a certain extent 在一定程度上to my certain knowledge 我敢肯定2021/8/11 星期三10词汇点击词汇点击3.certain pron.某个，某些 adj.肯定的，有把握的词语辨析 sure,certainsure强调“主观上确信无
6、疑的”。certain指“有充分根据或理由相信的”。Im certain he didnt steal it;I steal it myself!我肯定不是他偷的，是我自己偷的！Im sure he didnt steal it:hes not that kind of person!我肯定不是他偷的，他不是那种人！另外，sure不能用事情作主语，例如，可以说 Its certain that，但是不能说 Its sure that2021/8/11 星期三11词汇点击词汇点击3.certain pron.某个，某些 adj.肯定的，有把握的完成句子You can get cheaper ti
7、ckets on _ of the year.一年中的某些天你可以买到比较便宜的票。I cant say _ when we will arrive.说不准我们什么时候到达。certain daysfor certain2021/8/11 星期三12词汇点击词汇点击3.certain pron.某个，某些 adj.肯定的，有把握的完成句子_ the government will lose the next election.几乎可以肯定，这个政府将在下次选举中失利。Shes _ to do well in the examination.她肯定能考好。Its almost certain t
8、hatcertain2021/8/11 星期三13词汇点击词汇点击4.absence n.缺乏，不存在in a persons absence 在某人不在/外出时in the absence of(人)不在时，缺少(物)absence of mind 心不在焉；精神恍惚What was the real reason for your absence?你缺席的真正原因是什么？知识拓展absent adj.缺席的，缺乏的；后常跟介词from/in。2021/8/11 星期三14词汇点击词汇点击4.absence n.缺乏，不存在完成句子We are _ experience.我们缺乏经验。He
9、is often _ school.他经常缺课。in the absence ofabsent from2021/8/11 星期三15词汇点击词汇点击5.interrupt v.插嘴，打扰；暂停，中断；阻断，遮挡The game was interrupted several times by rain.比赛因下雨中断了几次。These new flats will interrupt our view of the sea.这些新公寓将挡住我们眺望海景的视野。知识拓展interruption n.中断；打断without interruption 连续不断地2021/8/11 星期三16词汇
10、点击词汇点击5.interrupt v.插嘴，打扰；暂停，中断；阻断，遮挡词语辨析 interrupt,disturb,botherdisturb 在主动语态里表“无意地干扰”；被动时则指程度较深的烦恼，甚至表示精神方面失常。The letter shocked and disturbed me.这封信让我感到震惊和不安。2021/8/11 星期三17词汇点击词汇点击5.interrupt v.插嘴，打扰；暂停，中断；阻断，遮挡词语辨析 interrupt,disturb,botherbother 在主动语态里指有意地“烦恼”；被动则指暂时的无关紧要的“打扰”。Stop bothering m
11、e while Im working!我工作的时候，别打扰我。interrupt 一般用来表示“打断，中断”。2021/8/11 星期三18词汇点击词汇点击5.interrupt v.插嘴，打扰；暂停，中断；阻断，遮挡完成句子It _ her to realize that she was missing him.她意识到自己在想他，感到心神不宁。He didnt even _ to let me know he was coming.他甚至都没通知我他要来。disturbedbother2021/8/11 星期三19词汇点击词汇点击5.interrupt v.插嘴，打扰；暂停，中断；阻断，遮
12、挡完成句子We _ this programme to bring you an important news bulletin.我们暂停本节目，插播重要新闻。Would you mind _ all the time?请你别老是插嘴好吗？Why_ if youre not really interested?如果你不是真的感兴趣，干吗费口舌打听呢？interruptnot interruptinbother asking2021/8/11 星期三20词汇点击词汇点击6.imagine v.想象imaginen./pron.thatclausesb.n.doing sthWould you e
13、ver have imagined him/his becoming a politician?你怎能料想到他竟当上了政治家？I imagine him a tall and handsome boy.我想象他是个高大英俊的男孩子。2021/8/11 星期三21词汇点击词汇点击6.imagine v.想象知识拓展imagination n.想象，想象力imaginable adj.可想象的imaginary adj.假想的，虚构的2021/8/11 星期三22词汇点击词汇点击6.imagine v.想象完成句子Can you _ the dinner?你能想象乔治做饭吗？Look!Hes ru
14、nning so fast!Hard to _ his legs were once broken.A.know B.imagineC.realize D.findimagine George cookingB2021/8/11 星期三23under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下under/in no circumstances 无论如何都不，决不(当其放句首时，句子要倒装)词汇点击词汇点击7.circumstance n.(pl.)形势，情况，环境Circumstances allowing,Ill go abroad to study.条件允许的话，我将出国念书。
15、2021/8/11 星期三24词汇点击词汇点击7.circumstance n.(pl.)形势，情况，环境完成句子_ can you give up.你决不能放弃。I know I can trust him_.我知道在任何情况下我都能信任他。In no circumstancesin any circumstance2021/8/11 星期三25词汇点击词汇点击8.apologize v.道歉apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事向某人道歉原谅某人(做某事)excuse sb.for(doing)sth.forgive sb.for(doing)sth.pa
16、rdon sb.for(doing)sth.I must apologize for not being able to meet you.我因没能接你而向你道歉。2021/8/11 星期三26词汇点击词汇点击8.apologize v.道歉知识拓展apology n.道歉，歉意，谢罪make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事向某人道歉owe sb.an apology 应该向某人道歉2021/8/11 星期三27词汇点击词汇点击8.apologize v.道歉完成句子He _ the teams performance.他因为球队的表现进行了公开道歉
17、。Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.A.his being not able B.him not being ableC.his not being able D.him to be not ablemade a public apology forC2021/8/11 星期三28Consumers are very nervous about the future.消费者对未来充满了忧虑。They are nervous about their first trip abroad.他们对初次出国旅游感
18、到紧张。nerve n.神经nervousness n.紧张短语精释短语精释知识拓展1.be nervous about 对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯2021/8/11 星期三29短语精释短语精释1.be nervous about 对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯词语辨析 nervous,anxious,upsetnervous：be afraid of sth.,指一种害怕、紧张的感觉。anxious:worried，焦急、担心。upset:unhappy or disappointed，不高兴，沮丧，心烦意乱。2021/8/11 星期三30短语精释短语精释1.be nervous about 对神经紧张
19、/害怕/胆怯完成句子She was very _ when the dog died.狗死了，她感到心烦意乱。Im always _ when I have to make a speech.在不得不演讲时我总是感到紧张。Your mother will not be _ until she hears youre safe.你妈妈只有在听到你安然无恙的消息时才会放下心来。upsetnervousanxious2021/8/11 星期三31短语精释短语精释2.think of 记得，想起；考虑，认为I can think of at least three occasions when he
20、arrived late.我记得他至少迟到过三次。He always thinks of other people first.他总是先想到别人。2021/8/11 星期三32短语精释短语精释2.think of 记得，想起；考虑，认为注意：用于would not,could not等之后，表示“决不会，做梦也没想到”。I wouldnt think of selling the land.我做梦也不会想到要卖那块地。2021/8/11 星期三33短语精释短语精释2.think of 记得，想起；考虑，认为知识拓展I dont think so.我不这样认为。think about 思考，熟虑
21、think back 回想think up 想出，发明think much/highly of 评价高，看重think nothing/little of 认为没什么，不重视think over 好好考虑，深思熟虑think twice 三思而行2021/8/11 星期三34短语精释短语精释2.think of 记得，想起；考虑，认为完成句子I _ this place _ my home.我把这个地方当成了家。Hed like more time to _ things _.他希望有更多的时间把事情考虑周详。think ofasthink over2021/8/11 星期三35短语精释短语精
22、释2.think of 记得，想起；考虑，认为完成句子Cant you _ a better excuse than that?你就不能想出一个更好的借口？What do you _ my new car?你觉得我的新车怎么样？think upthink of2021/8/11 星期三36知识拓展短语精释短语精释3.look away from 把目光从移开Dont look away from the person whos talking to you.不要把目光从正和你说话的人的脸上移开。look about/around/round 环顾look after 照顾look forwar
23、d to 盼望look into 调查look out 当心，留神2021/8/11 星期三37知识拓展短语精释短语精释3.look away from 把目光从移开Dont look away from the person whos talking to you.不要把目光从正和你说话的人的脸上移开。look through 仔细查看，浏览look up 参考，查阅，抬头望look down on/upon 轻视，看不起look back(at/to/on/upon)回头看，回忆，回顾2021/8/11 星期三38短语精释短语精释3.look away from 把目光从移开完成句子A w
24、orking party has been set up to _ the problem.为了调查这个问题成立了一个工作组。We are really looking forward to _ you again.我们期待着再次见到你。Can you _ the time of the next train?你能查一查下一趟火车的时刻吗？look intoseeinglook up2021/8/11 星期三39短语精释短语精释4.in addition 另外There was an earthquake and,in addition,there were tidal waves.除了地震外
25、，还有海啸。词语辨析 in addition,in addition toin addition是副词词组，意思为“加之，另外，还有”，在句中通常有逗号与主句隔开。You need money and time.In addition,you need diligence.你需要金钱和时间，此外你还需要勤奋。2021/8/11 星期三40短语精释短语精释4.in addition 另外There was an earthquake and,in addition,there were tidal waves.除了地震外，还有海啸。词语辨析 in addition,in addition toi
26、n addition to是介词词组，意思为“除了之外”，后面要跟宾语。In addition to an album,I gave him a pen and a pencil.除了一本相簿外，我还给他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。2021/8/11 星期三41短语精释短语精释4.in addition 另外完成句子There is,_，one further point to make.此外，还有一点要说。Theres a postage and packing fee _ the repair charge.除了维修费用，还有邮费和包装费。in additionin addition to2021
27、/8/11 星期三42I wont tell you you must find out for yourself.我不告诉你你必须自己弄清情况。We found out later that we had been at the same school.后来我们才弄清楚我们是校友。短语精释短语精释5.find out 查明，弄清情况2021/8/11 星期三43短语精释短语精释5.find out 查明，弄清情况知识拓展find n.被发现的人、物(尤指有趣、有用或有价值者)finding n调查结果 find fault with sb./sth.找岔儿，挑毛病find sb.out识破(
28、坏人)find ones way 找到正确的路(去某处)2021/8/11 星期三44短语精释短语精释5.find out 查明，弄清情况词语辨析 discover,find outdiscover意为先于他人首次发现已经存在的东西，或了解到别人已知但自己不知道的信息。When did you discover that shes married?你什么时候发现她已结婚的？find out指经研究、询问而得知。2021/8/11 星期三45短语精释短语精释5.find out 查明，弄清情况完成句子He had been cheating the taxman but it was years
29、 before he _(被查出来)I hope you can _(找到回家的路).Can you _(查清楚)what time the meeting starts?Who _(发现)America?was found outfind your way homefind outdiscovered2021/8/11 星期三46She left out the date on the cheque.支票上她漏写了日期。Nobody speaks to him;hes always left out.没有人跟他说话，他总是受人冷落。ask for leave 请假be on sick lea
30、ve 在病假中leave alone 不管，不理会，不打扰 leave behind 忘带，留下短语精释短语精释知识拓展6.leave out 省去，删去2021/8/11 星期三47She left out the date on the cheque.支票上她漏写了日期。Nobody speaks to him;hes always left out.没有人跟他说话，他总是受人冷落。短语精释短语精释知识拓展6.leave out 省去，删去leavefor 离开去某地on leave 休假leave sth.as it is 任事物自由发展；放在原处leave off停止，中断2021/8
31、/11 星期三48短语精释短语精释6.leave out 省去，删去完成句子He wasnt well,so we had to _.他身体不好，所以我们只好把他留下。I _ one important point.我落掉了重要的一点。leave him behindleft out2021/8/11 星期三49John has been aware of having done something wrong.约翰已意识到自己做错了事情。be awarethat从句“知道，觉察到，意识到”awareness n.意识，觉悟短语精释短语精释知识拓展7.be aware of 知道2021/8/
32、11 星期三50She likes to show off her fine clothes.她喜欢炫耀她漂亮的衣服。showout 领出去show sb.around/round 领着某人参观on show 展出show in 领入show up 出现，露面，变得明显短语精释短语精释知识拓展8.show off 炫耀2021/8/11 星期三51短语精释短语精释8.show off 炫耀完成句子He likes to _(炫耀)how well he speaks French.It was getting late when she finally _(出现)I hate Tom _ hi
33、s new cell phone.A.showing off B.show offC.showing up D.show upshow off【解析】Ahate doing 不喜欢/厌烦做某事。句意：我不喜欢汤姆炫耀他的新手机。showed up2021/8/11 星期三521.Every time I open my mouth,I put my foot in it.每当我张嘴，我就会说错话。句型探究句型探究(1)put ones foot in it,it指代前面的mouth;put ones foot in ones mouth意思是“说错话，失言，犯使人难堪的错误”。If you k
34、eep your mouth shut,you will never put your foot in it.如果你不开口就决不会说错话。2021/8/11 星期三531.Every time I open my mouth,I put my foot in it.句型探究句型探究(2)every time在句中作连词，引导时间状语从句。知识拓展可以用作从属连词的名词或名词词组有：“不定代词time”：each time,every time(每一次，每当)，any time(任何时候)等。“介词time”：at the time(在时候)，by the time(到时候)等。2021/8/1
35、1 星期三541.Every time I open my mouth,I put my foot in it.句型探究句型探究(2)every time在句中作连词，引导时间状语从句。知识拓展“序数词/形容词time”：the first time(第一次)，last time(上次),next time(下次)等。“the瞬间动词”：the moment,the instant,the minute(一就)等。2021/8/11 星期三551.Every time I open my mouth,I put my foot in it.句型探究句型探究完成句子_(上次)I met him,
36、he was working on the farm._(她一走),I remembered her name.Last timeImmediately she had gone2021/8/11 星期三562.Its estimated that 80%of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计,80%的用英语的谈话都是闲聊。句型探究句型探究句型：Its 过去分词that 从句。过去分词以said为例：It is said that sb.do sth.据说(It为形式主语，that引导主语从句)主动式Sb.is said to do s
37、th./to be doing sth./to have done sth.被动式Sth.is said to be done/to have been done2021/8/11 星期三572.Its estimated that 80%of all conversation in English is small talk.句型探究句型探究表示在谓语动词(is said)之后才发生的动作用不定式的一般式(to do)；表示与谓语(is said)同时进行用不定式的进行式(to be doing)；表示在谓语动词(is said)的动作之前发生或完成的动作用不定式的完成式(to have d
38、one)。如果不定式与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式用被动式。2021/8/11 星期三582.Its estimated that 80%of all conversation in English is small talk.句型探究句型探究知识拓展与以上用法相同的有：It is believed/thought/reported that 人们认为/据报道 Sb.is believed/thought/reported to do sth.Sth.is believed/thought/reported to be done2021/8/11 星期三592.Its estim
39、ated that 80%of all conversation in English is small talk.句型探究句型探究知识拓展People consider that sb./sth.人们认为 Sb.is considered to do Sth.is considered to be done2021/8/11 星期三602.Its estimated that 80%of all conversation in English is small talk.句型探究句型探究完成句子改写下列句子It is said that the boy is working on a mod
40、el plane.The boy _ on a model plane.They are said to have won the game.It _ the game.is said to be workingis said that they have won2021/8/11 星期三612.Its estimated that 80%of all conversation in English is small talk.句型探究句型探究完成句子 Is Bob still performing?Im afraid not.He is said _ the stage already as he has become an official.A.to have left B.to leave C.to have been left D.to be left【解析】A从already 一词可以明显看出Bob离开舞台是过去已经发生的事情，故须用不定式的完成式。2021/8/11 星期三622021/8/11 星期三63