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1、 2021/8/11 星期三1 你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况：你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况：（20092009广东）广东）时间时间:上周末上周末对象对象:眼科医生（眼科医生（eye-doctoreye-doctor）王教授）王教授主题主题:我国中小学生近视（我国中小学生近视（short-sightednessshort-sightedness）问题）问题基本信息：（基本信息：（1 1）发生率：略高于）发生率：略高于5050（2 2）人数：世界第一）人数：世界第一专家解读：（专家解读：（1 1）原因）原因:很复杂很复杂（2 2）治疗：没有哪
2、一种药物能治愈近视）治疗：没有哪一种药物能治愈近视（3 3）建议：不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动）建议：不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动（4 4）特别提示：如何握笔也和近视有关）特别提示：如何握笔也和近视有关【写作内容】【写作内容】根据以上情况写一篇采访报道，并包括如下内容根据以上情况写一篇采访报道，并包括如下内容:2021/8/11 星期三2 1.采访的时间、对象和主题；采访的时间、对象和主题；2.中小学生近视的发生率及人数；中小学生近视的发生率及人数；3.专家解读。专家解读。【写作要求】【写作要求】只能使用只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。个句子表达全部内容。范文背诵范文背诵 Last weeken
3、d,I had an interview with eye-doctor Professor Wang about our country primary and middle students short-sightedness.It is said that slightly more than 50%students,which ranks the No.1 in the world,are short-sighted.Professor Wang said the reason of short-sightedness is complicated and there is still
4、 no cure for short-sightedness.He suggested that we should not overuse our eyes and do more outdoor exercises.Whats more,since the holding of pen has something to do with the short-sightedness,we need to pay attention to using the pen.2021/8/11 星期三3 1.采访的时间、对象和主题；采访的时间、对象和主题；2.中小学生近视的发生率及人数；中小学生近视的发
5、生率及人数；3.专家解读。专家解读。【写作要求】【写作要求】只能使用只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。个句子表达全部内容。范文背诵范文背诵 Last weekend,I had an interview with eye-doctor Professor Wang about our country primary and middle students short-sightedness.It is said that slightly more than 50%students,which ranks the No.1 in the world,are short-sighted.Profes
6、sor Wang said the reason of short-sightedness is complicated and there is still no cure for short-sightedness.He suggested that we should not overuse our eyes and do more outdoor exercises.Whats more,since the holding of pen has something to do with the short-sightedness,we need to pay attention to
7、using the pen.2021/8/11 星期三41._ n.伤残；无力；无能伤残；无力；无能 _ adj.伤残的伤残的 _ vt.使使残疾；便失去能力残疾；便失去能力2._ n.雄心；野心雄心；野心 _ adj.有雄心的；有野心的有雄心的；有野心的 _ adv.有野心地；劲头十足地有野心地；劲头十足地句型背诵It is said that slightly more than 50%句型背诵句型背诵It is said that slightly more than 50%students,which ranks the No.1 in the world,are Short-sigh
8、ted.He suggested that we should not overuse our eyes and do more outdoor exercises.Whats more,since the holding of pen has something to do with the short-sightedness,we need to pay attention to using the pen.2021/8/11 星期三53._adj.适合的；适宜的适合的；适宜的 _ v.适合；相称；适合；相称；n.组；套装；诉讼；请求组；套装；诉讼；请求4._ adj.有益的；受益的有益的
9、；受益的 _ n.利益，好处；救济金；利益，好处；救济金；v.受益受益5._ vt.使适应；改编使适应；改编 _ n.适应；改编适应；改编6._ n.缺席；不在某处缺席；不在某处 _ adj.缺席的；不在的缺席的；不在的 _ adj.出席的；到出席的；到场的；现在的；场的；现在的；v.提出，赠送；提出，赠送；n.现在；礼物；瞄准现在；礼物；瞄准7._ v.使使不悦；惹恼不悦；惹恼 _ adj.颇为生气的颇为生气的 _ adj.令人生气的令人生气的 _ n.烦恼；讨厌的东西烦恼；讨厌的东西8._ n.公司；公司；adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的结实的；坚固的；坚定的 _ adv.坚定地；结实地坚定
10、地；结实地9._ n.鼓励；奖励鼓励；奖励 _ vt.鼓励；使有信心鼓励；使有信心 _ adj.鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的 _ adj.受到鼓舞的受到鼓舞的10._ n.行为；品行；行为；品行；vt.指挥；管理；主持指挥；管理；主持 _n.指挥家；售票员；导体指挥家；售票员；导体11._ n.政治（学）政治（学）_ adj.政治的；政治学的政治的；政治学的 _ n.政治家政治家12._ n.协助；援助协助；援助 _ n.助手；助理助手；助理 _ v.帮助；援助；参加；帮助；援助；参加；n.帮助帮助2021/8/11 星期三613._n.毕业；毕业典礼毕业；毕业典礼 _ v.毕业毕业 _ adj.受教
11、育的受教育的14._ n.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性 _ adj.可接近的；可进入可接近的；可进入的；可使用的的；可使用的15._ n.赞成；认可赞成；认可 _ v.赞成；批准；为赞成；批准；为提供证据提供证据16._ n.收益；利润；盈利收益；利润；盈利 _ adj.有利的；可赚钱的有利的；可赚钱的 _ adv.有利地；有益地有利地；有益地答案：答案：1.disability;disabled;disable2.ambition;ambitious;ambitiously 3.suitable;suit4.beneficial;benefit 5.adapt
12、;adaptation6.absence;absent;present7.annoy;annoyed;annoying;annoyance 8.firm;firmly9.encouragement;encourage;encouraging;encouraged10.conduct;conductor 11.politics;political;politician12.assistance;assistant;assist13.graduation;graduate;graduated14.access;accessible15.approval;approve16.profit;profi
13、table;profitably2021/8/11 星期三71.be suitable_ 对对适合适合2.be beneficial _ sb.对某人有益的对某人有益的3.in _ words 换句话说换句话说4.adapt _ 适合适合5.cut _ 切去；省略；停止（做某事）切去；省略；停止（做某事）6.out of _ 上气不接下气上气不接下气7.all _ all 总而言之总而言之8.sit _ 闲坐着闲坐着9.make fun _ 取笑取笑10.never _ 不必担心不必担心11._ the best （口语）（口语）(祝你祝你)一切顺利一切顺利12.be_ for 适合；适用于适
14、合；适用于13.meet_ 遇到；经历；会晤遇到；经历；会晤2021/8/11 星期三814._ particular尤其；特别尤其；特别15.have_(in)doing sth.做某事有困难做某事有困难 16._ones absence在某人不在时在某人不在时 答案：答案：1.for 2.to 3.other 4.to 5.out 6.breath 7.in8.around 9.of 10.mind 11.all 12.adequate13.with 14.in 15.difficulty 16.in2021/8/11 星期三91.I think I had at least a bill
15、ion tests,including one_ _ they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it _ a microscope.我想我住医院的时候，做过无数次检查了，包括有一次检查，他我想我住医院的时候，做过无数次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。2.This would allow hearing-impaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends _
16、_ having to sit in a special area.这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和那些听力很好的朋友坐在一这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和那些听力很好的朋友坐在一起欣赏，而不是让他们坐在一个特定的地方。起欣赏，而不是让他们坐在一个特定的地方。答案：答案：1.in which;under2.rather than2021/8/11 星期三101.ambition n.雄心；志向雄心；志向Her ambition is the president.她的志向是成为一名总统。她的志向是成为一名总统。After several hours work,she had no ambitio
17、n to go dancing.几个小时的工作后她已没有精力去跳舞了。几个小时的工作后她已没有精力去跳舞了。常用结构：常用结构：full of ambition野心勃勃（暗含贬义）野心勃勃（暗含贬义）【联想拓展】【联想拓展】ambitious adj 有雄心的；有野心的有雄心的；有野心的be ambitious for（power/social position）极想获得（权力）极想获得（权力/社会地社会地位）位）be ambitious of.渴望渴望 be ambitious to do sth.一心想做某事一心想做某事【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子某些西方国家野心勃勃。某些西方
18、国家野心勃勃。2021/8/11 星期三11Some western countries are_ _ _ big.日本极欲获得联合国常任理事国的席位。日本极欲获得联合国常任理事国的席位。Japan _ _ _ a permanent seat on the UN.One of his _（目标）（目标）is to become a great poet.答案：答案：full of;ambitionsis ambitious forambitions单项填空单项填空He was _ power.A.ambitious for B.aspiration of C.longing D.an amb
19、ition for 解析：选解析：选A。ambition多用于贬义，表示雄心勃勃；多用于贬义，表示雄心勃勃；aspiration表示愿望，抱负。表示愿望，抱负。2.beneficial adj.有益的；受益的有益的；受益的A good diet is beneficial to ones health.良好的饮食有益于人的身体健康。良好的饮食有益于人的身体健康。【联想拓展】【联想拓展】benefit n.利益；实惠；未来的好处；利益；实惠；未来的好处；vt.有益于，有助于；有益于，有助于；vi.(常与常与from，by连用连用)获益；得益于获益；得益于2021/8/11 星期三12benefi
20、t by（from）受益于受益于benefit sb.(sth.)对某人或某物有益；使某人或某物受益对某人或某物有益；使某人或某物受益【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子我们国家的经济发展得益于改革开放的政策。我们国家的经济发展得益于改革开放的政策。The development of our countrys economy _ _ _ the opening and reform policy.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。Its said that yoga_ of great _ _ human health.答案：答案：has benefited f
21、romis;benefit to【易混辨析】【易混辨析】beneficial/advantageous/profitablebeneficial益处多，侧重身心、健康和事业。益处多，侧重身心、健康和事业。advantageous指指“益事益事”，针对位置、优势、，针对位置、优势、成功机会或目的。成功机会或目的。profitable受益，用于表示实用物质的收益。受益，用于表示实用物质的收益。2021/8/11 星期三13【即学即练】【即学即练】选词填空（选词填空（beneficial/profitable/advantageous）We signed a contract that is_ to
22、 our company.It is an arms limitation agreement that_ to all countries.They will have a_ meeting to resolve difficulties.答案：答案：advantageousbeneficialprofitable单项填空单项填空The fall in prices will be beneficial_ small business.A.to B.from C.on D.for解析：选解析：选A。考查固定搭配。句意为：物价下跌将对小型企业有利。考查固定搭配。句意为：物价下跌将对小型企业有利
23、。be beneficial to 对对有好处有好处/有益。有益。3.adapt vt.使适应使适应;改编改编 Youd better adapt to the new environment as soon as possible.你得尽快适应新的环境。你得尽快适应新的环境。2021/8/11 星期三14The story was adapted for a TV play.这个故事被改编成了电视剧。这个故事被改编成了电视剧。常用结构：常用结构：adapt(oneself)to sth.适应某物适应某物adapt.to.使使适应适应adapt sth.from sth.根据某事将根据某事将改
24、编成改编成be adapted from.由由改编改编【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子你能适应你的新工作吗？你能适应你的新工作吗？Can you_ yourself_ the new job?较难的书本经常改编，以适应学校的使用。较难的书本经常改编，以适应学校的使用。Difficult books are sometimes_ _ use in schools.这个电视剧是由小说改编的。这个电视剧是由小说改编的。The play is_ _ a novel.2021/8/11 星期三15答案：答案：adapt；to adapted for adapted from【联想拓展】【联想拓展
25、】adopt v.采取；采纳；收养；正式通过采取；采纳；收养；正式通过adjust v.调整；适应；使适合调整；适应；使适合【即学即练】【即学即练】单项填空单项填空Compared with adults,children _ the new surroundings better.A.come to B.turn to C.adapt to D.contribute to 解析：选解析：选C。考查短语辨析。句意为：和成年人相比，孩子们能更。考查短语辨析。句意为：和成年人相比，孩子们能更好得适应新环境。好得适应新环境。come to谈到，提到；谈到，提到；turn to转向，求助于；转向，求助
26、于；adapt to适应；适应；contribute to有助于，促使。有助于，促使。You should_ your way of thinking to the new life-style.A.change B.adjust C.adapt D.make解析：选解析：选C。考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。change改变改变;adjust调整；调节；使之调整；调节；使之适应适应;adapt修改；使适应；修改；使适应；make使；使；制造。由句意制造。由句意“你应该使自你应该使自己的思维方式适合于新的生活方式己的思维方式适合于新的生活方式”可知，选可知，选C。2021/8/11 星期三164.
27、conduct n.行为；品行行为；品行v.指挥；管理；主持指挥；管理；主持The chairperson conducted the hearing.主席主持了这个听证会。主席主持了这个听证会。His conduct of the business was very successful.他的事业进展得相当顺利。他的事业进展得相当顺利。Her conduct is praised by people and she often conducts the concert.她的品德受到人们的赞扬并且她经常指挥音乐会。她的品德受到人们的赞扬并且她经常指挥音乐会。常用结构：常用结构：conduct
28、out赶走赶走;驱逐驱逐under the conduct of在在指导下指导下conduct to（into）领着）领着(某人某人)到到【易混辨析】【易混辨析】conduct/behavior/mannerconduct侧重社会道德标准和责任感的行为。侧重社会道德标准和责任感的行为。behavior侧重某人在特定场合对他人或在他人面前的行为。侧重某人在特定场合对他人或在他人面前的行为。2021/8/11 星期三17manner指习惯性的行为。指习惯性的行为。【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子不愿意保持安静者将被逐出房间。不愿意保持安静者将被逐出房间。Any person who ref
29、uses to keep silent will be_ _ of the room.他领我进入房间。他领我进入房间。He_ me_ the room.在农业专家的指导下在农业专家的指导下,当地农民过了个丰收年。当地农民过了个丰收年。_ _ _ _the agricultural experts,local farmers had an abundant year.今天下午向导指挥着小学生参观了博物馆。今天下午向导指挥着小学生参观了博物馆。The guider _ the students in primary school around the museum this afternoon.答
30、案：答案：conducted outconducted；to/intoUnder the conduct ofconducted 2021/8/11 星期三185.in other words 换句话说（作插入语）换句话说（作插入语）【联想拓展】【联想拓展】in word在口头上在口头上in words用语言（来表达）用语言（来表达）in a/one word简言之，总之简言之，总之break ones word失信；食言失信；食言eat ones word收回前言收回前言get in a word插话插话have a word with与与谈一谈谈一谈keep ones word遵守诺言遵守
31、诺言 word by word逐字逐句地逐字逐句地【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子我不想听你只是口头上说今后你将努力学习。我不想听你只是口头上说今后你将努力学习。I dont want you to tell me _ _ that you will study hard.2021/8/11 星期三19你不知道它有多么美妙，无法用语言来描述的。你不知道它有多么美妙，无法用语言来描述的。You dont know how wonderful it is.It cant be described_ _.总之，我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作。总之，我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作。_ _ _
32、,we must try our best to do the work.答案：答案：in wordin wordsIn a/one word 用法点拨：用法点拨：in word置于句末或句中；置于句末或句中；in words通常置于句末；通常置于句末；in a/one word通常置于句首，有时也可置于句中。通常置于句首，有时也可置于句中。【即学即练】【即学即练】单项填空单项填空Would you like to help us?_,no.A.In a word B.In words C.In word D.In other words解析：选解析：选A。in word 意为意为“在口头上在
33、口头上”，置于句末或句中；，置于句末或句中；in words 意为意为“用语言（来表达）用语言（来表达）”，通常置于句末；，通常置于句末；in a/one word 意为意为“简言之，总之简言之，总之”，通常置于句首，有时也放在句中。，通常置于句首，有时也放在句中。2021/8/11 星期三206.cut out 切掉；省略；停止（做某事）切掉；省略；停止（做某事）【联想拓展】【联想拓展】cut down砍倒砍倒;削减削减,压缩压缩cut up切（破）碎切（破）碎cut off切断；停掉切断；停掉【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。I_
34、this article _ of the newspaper.由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。Deserts are also created because people _ _ trees and dig up grass.洪水切断了他们的供给。洪水切断了他们的供给。The flood _ _ their supplies.答案：答案：cut;outcut downcut off用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空I would cut _ the bit about working as a waitress.The car industry cut _
35、 production.The woodchopper cut _ the tree and cut it_.答案：答案：outdowndown;up2021/8/11 星期三217.Does this disability make it difficult for them to do some things?（P1）残疾使）残疾使得他们做一些事情很困难吗？得他们做一些事情很困难吗？本句采用的是本句采用的是“主语主语+make+形式宾语形式宾语it+adj./n.+动词不定式动词不定式”的结构。在本结构的结构。在本结构中，中，it 只是形式宾语。而后面的只是形式宾语。而后面的for sb.
36、to do sth.才是真正的宾语。在这个不定式才是真正的宾语。在这个不定式短语中，短语中，for sb.又成了又成了to do的逻辑主语。用在这种结构的其他动词还有：的逻辑主语。用在这种结构的其他动词还有：think,feel,find,consider等。等。It makes it possible for the earth to support so many people.这样就使得地球养活这样就使得地球养活这么多的人成为可能。这么多的人成为可能。Some students may think it difficult to learn English well.In fact,it
37、 isnt.有的学生有的学生也许认为很难把英语学好，其实不然。也许认为很难把英语学好，其实不然。温馨提示：因为是不定式作宾语，我们很容易错将不定式直接放到动词温馨提示：因为是不定式作宾语，我们很容易错将不定式直接放到动词make,feel,think等词的后面。只要这些动词后跟形容词或名词作宾补，就要用等词的后面。只要这些动词后跟形容词或名词作宾补，就要用it作形式作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语不定式放在后面。宾语，而将真正的宾语不定式放在后面。【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子I found _ _ to deal with so many complex things every day
38、.每天处理这么多事情，我感觉好烦。每天处理这么多事情，我感觉好烦。答案：答案：it boring 2021/8/11 星期三22.单词拼写单词拼写 1.As he has no opportunity to achieve his _a_,he intends to resign from the company.2.Im afraid itll be very hard for you to _a_ this story for children.3.Finland gained _i_ from Russia during the First World War.4.The manager
39、 _c_ his business carefully.5.I offer you my hearty _c_.6.When something can help people or improve their lives,we say it is_ (有益的有益的)to people.7.Youd better not get _(惹恼惹恼)at his ignorance.8.Im interested in the classical _(文学文学)of France.9.We must give _(帮助帮助)to the elderly.10.A _(伙伴伙伴)is a friend
40、 that you spend a lot of time with,or someone you are travelling with.2021/8/11 星期三231.I was_ after running for the bus.2.He was kind _ sensible.3.They got married and _ house together.4.Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard,_,you failed.5.He _ understanding him as he spok
41、e too fast.答案：答案：1.out of breath2.as well as 3.set up4.in other words5.had difficulty in.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空in other words/set up/out of breath/as well as/have difficulty in答案：答案：panion2021/8/11 星期三24.完成句子完成句子1.He tried to _ _(使自己适应使自己适应)to the new environment.2.This latter point _ _ _ _（
42、很重要）（很重要）.3.My father _ _（祝贺我）（祝贺我）on passing the exam.4.I never have seen _ high a building _（和（和一样）一样）this one.5.It _ _（有益）（有益）to get up early to exercise.6.We must learn to _ _（自立）（自立）and take on responsibility.7.He has _（取得）（取得）great success by hard work.8.He has difficulty in finishing the _（挑战
43、性的）（挑战性的）job within a week.9.I want a salary _（足够）（足够）to support my family.10.Abraham Lincoln _（废除）（废除）slavery in the United States.答案：答案：1.adapt himself2.is of great importance3.congratulated me4.as;as5.is beneficial6.be independent7.achieved8.challenging9.adequate10.abolished2021/8/11 星期三25.单项填空单项
44、填空1.Nobody wants to _ especially in public.A.make fun of B.be made fun of C.making fun of D.made fun of 解析：选解析：选B。由句意。由句意“没有人希望在公共场合被嘲笑没有人希望在公共场合被嘲笑”可知，应用可知，应用不定式的被动形式。不定式的被动形式。2.Mr President,do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials?To tell you the truth,I hope they can do whatever
45、_ their interests.A.fits B.matches C.suits D.needs解析：选解析：选C。考查词义辨析。考查词义辨析。fit指指“大小、时间等的合适大小、时间等的合适”；match指指“与与相配相配”；suit除了表达除了表达“没有什么不协调没有什么不协调”外，还可以外，还可以表达表达“迎合迎合”；need表示表示“需要需要”。3.I went there yesterday _ to see my uncle.A.special B.especially C.specially D.especial 解析：选解析：选C。A、D两项都是形容词，故排除。两项都是形容
46、词，故排除。especially意为意为“特别；特别；格外格外”；specially意为意为“专门；特意专门；特意”。2021/8/11 星期三264.My friend,David,was not used _ by air,so he felt unwell.A.to travelling B.to travel C.travelling D.travel 解析：选解析：选A。be used to习惯于，其中习惯于，其中to是介词。是介词。5.Im sorry,but I didnt mean _ out your secret.But you know,letting out ones
47、secret means _ ones feelings.A.to let;to hurt B.letting;hurtingC.to let;hurting D.letting;to hurt 解析：选解析：选C。第一个。第一个mean意为意为“想；企图想；企图”，后面跟不定式；第二，后面跟不定式；第二个个mean意为意为“意味着意味着”，后面跟，后面跟v.-ing形式。形式。6.The small factories _ the fall of the prices.A.benefited B.benefited from C.benefited to D.benefited in 解析：
48、选解析：选B。benefit意为意为“给给带来恩惠带来恩惠”；benefit from意为意为“从从中得到恩惠中得到恩惠”。2021/8/11 星期三277.You should try to_ new circumstances as quickly as you can.A.fit B.suit C.adapt D.adapt to解析：选解析：选D。句意为：你应该尽快适应新的环境。句意为：你应该尽快适应新的环境。adapt to意为意为“适适应应”。8.When we climbed up to the top of the mountain,we were all_.A.out of
49、the breath B.short of the breathC.out of breath D.short of breaths解析：选解析：选C。out of breath为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“上气不接下气上气不接下气”。9.I was very_ to find that the cinema was not accessible to the elderly or people in wheelchairs.A.annoyed B.annoying C.annoy D.annoyance 解析：选解析：选A。根据句意可知，空格处表示。根据句意可知，空格处表示“感觉恼火感觉
50、恼火”，故用过去，故用过去分词作表语。故选分词作表语。故选A。10.Once or twice he has had difficulty making decision on his own,but_ he is an independent man.A.in all B.in word C.all in all D.word in word解析：选解析：选C。all in all意为意为“总的来说总的来说”，符合句意。，符合句意。2021/8/11 星期三2811.Father_goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there