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1、语法专题十四情景交际语法专题十四情景交际2021/8/11 星期三1考考试试大大纲纲要求考生能要求考生能够够了解了解问问候、告候、告别别、感、感谢谢、致歉、介、致歉、介绍绍、请请求等交求等交际际用用语语的基本表达形式。的基本表达形式。纵观纵观近几年高考英近几年高考英语试语试题题，交，交际际用用语语的考的考查查一直是一直是热热点和重点，点和重点，有有时时一个考一个考题题要考要考查查多种功能的运用。多种功能的运用。结结合高考要求，合高考要求，现现将主要考点将主要考点归纳归纳如下：如下：2021/8/11 星期三21问问候候Greetingsa.Good morning/afternoon/even
2、ing.Hello/Hi.How are you?b.Fine,thank you.And you?c.Very well,thank you.2介介绍绍Introductionsa.This is Mr/Miss/Mrs.b.How do you do?Nice/Glad to see/meet you.c.My name is.Im a student/worker etc.(here)2021/8/11 星期三33告告别别Farwellsa.I think its time for us to leave now.b.Goodbye!(Byebye!Bye！)See you later/
3、tomorrow.(See you.)Good night.4打打电话电话Making telephone callsa.Hello!May I speak to.?b.Hold on,please.He/She isnt here right now.Can I take a message for you?c.Im calling to tell/ask you.d.Good bye.2021/8/11 星期三45感感谢谢和和应应答答Thanks and responsesa.Thank you(very much).Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Thanks for.
4、b.Not at all.Thats all right.Youre welcome.6祝愿、祝祝愿、祝贺贺和和应应答答Wishes,congratulations and responsesa.Good luck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice/good time.Congratulations!b.Thank you.c.Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday to you.d.The same to you.2021/8/11 星期三57意愿意愿IntentionsIm going to.I will.Id
5、 like to.I want/hope to.8道歉和道歉和应应答答Apologies and responsesa.Im sorry.(Sorry.)Im sorry for/about.Excuse me.b.Thats all right.It doesnt matter.Thats nothing.9遗遗憾和同情憾和同情Regrets and sympathyWhat a pity!Im sorry to hear.2021/8/11 星期三610邀邀请请和和应应答答Invitations and responsesa.Will you come to.?Would you like
6、 to.?b.Yes,Id love to.Yes,its very kind/nice of you.c.Id love to,but.11提供提供(帮助等帮助等)和和应应答答Offers and responsesa.Can I help you?What can I do for you?Here,take this/my.Let me.for you.Would you like some.?b.Thanks.That would be nice/fine.Thank you for your help.Yes,please.c.No,thanks/thank you.Thats ve
7、ry kind of you,but.2021/8/11 星期三712请请求允求允许许和和应应答答Asking for permission and responsesa.May I.?Can/Could I.?b.Yes/Certainly.Yes,do please.Of course(you may).Thats OK/all right.c.Im sorry,but.Youd better not.13表示同意和不同意表示同意和不同意Expressing agreement and disagreementa.Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes,please.Ye
8、s,I think so.Thats true.All right/OK.Thats a good idea.I agree(with you)b.No,I dont think so.Im afraid not.I really cant agree with you.2021/8/11 星期三814表示肯定和不肯定表示肯定和不肯定Expressing certainty and uncertaintya.Im sure.Im sure(that).b.Im not sure.Im not sure whether/if.c.Maybe/Perhaps.15喜好和喜好和厌恶厌恶Likes a
9、nd dislikesa.I like/love.(very much).I like/love to.b.I dont like(to).I hate(to).2021/8/11 星期三916谈论谈论天气天气Talking about the weathera.Whats the weather like today?Hows the weather in.?b.Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy,etc.Its rather warm/cold/hot/etc.today,isnt it?17购购物物Shoppinga.What can I do for you?May
10、/Can I help you?b.I want/Id like.How much is it?Thats too much/expensive,Im afraid.Thats fine.Ill take it.Let me have.kilo/box,etc.c.How many/much do you want?What colour/size/kind/do you want?d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?2021/8/11 星期三1018问问路和路和应应答答Asking the way and responsesa.Excu
11、se me.Wheres the mens/ladies room?Excuse me,can you tell me the way to.?How can I get to.?I dont know the way.b.Go down this street.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.Its about.meters from here.19问时间问时间或日期和或日期和应应答答Asking the time or date and responsesa.What day is(it)today?Whats the date t
12、oday?What time is it?Whats the time,please?b.Its Monday/Tuesday,etc.Its January 10th.Its five oclock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty,etc.Its time for.2021/8/11 星期三1120请请求求Requestsa.Can/Could you.for me?Will/Would you please.?May I have.?b.Please give/pass me.Please wait(here/a moment).P
13、lease stand in line/line up.Please hurry.21劝劝告和建告和建议议Advice and suggestionsa.Youd better.You should.You need(to).b.Shall we.?Lets.What/How about.?22禁止和警告禁止和警告Prohibition and warningsa.You cant/mustnt.,If you.,youll.b.Take care!Be careful!2021/8/11 星期三1223表示感情表示感情Expressing certain emotionsa.喜悦喜悦Plea
14、sure,joy Im glad/pleased/happy to.Thats nice.Thats wonderful/great.b.焦焦虑虑Anxiety Whats wrong?Whats the matter(with you)?Im/Hes/Shes worried.Oh,what shall I/we do?c.惊奇惊奇Surprise Really?Oh,dear!Is that so?2021/8/11 星期三1324就餐就餐Taking mealsa.What would you like to have?Would you like something to eat/dr
15、ink?b.Id like.Would you like some more.?Help yourself to some.c.Thank you.Ive had enough./Just a little,please.2021/8/11 星期三1425约约会会Making appointmentsa.Are you free this afternoon/evening?How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?Shall we meet at 4：30 at.?b.Yes,thats all right.Yes,Ill be free th
16、en.c.No,I wont be free then.But Ill be free.d.All right.See you then.2021/8/11 星期三1526传递传递信息信息Passing on a messagea.Will you please give this note/message to.?b.asked me to give you this note.c.Thanks for the message.27看病看病Seeing the doctora.Theres something wrong with.Ive got a cough.I feel terribl
17、e(bad).I dont feel well.Ive got a pain here.This place hurts.b.Take this medicine three times a day.Its nothing serious.Youll be all right/well soon.2021/8/11 星期三1628求助求助Calling for helpa.Help!b.Whats the matter?29处处理交理交际际中的障碍中的障碍Language difficultiesPardon?Please say that again/more slowly.What do
18、you mean by.?Im sorry I cant follow you.Im sorry I know only a little English.2021/8/11 星期三17高考英高考英语试题对语试题对交交际际英英语语的考的考查查越来越越来越强强调综调综合性，合性，单单一的一的纯纯交交际际考考查查有消失的可有消失的可能。因此考生在掌握交能。因此考生在掌握交际际用用语语基本运用基本运用规规律的同律的同时时，必，必须对习惯须对习惯用用语语、词汇词汇功能、功能、语语法法结结构等知构等知识识深入学深入学习习、熟、熟练练运用，以运用，以培养培养综综合分析、全面判断的能力。合分析、全面判断的能
19、力。课课外外还还要多感受情景、做大量要多感受情景、做大量练习练习，达到熟能生，达到熟能生巧的程度，只有巧的程度，只有这样这样才能作好交才能作好交际际英英语试语试题题。2021/8/11 星期三181.(2009江西江西)Thank you for your MP4 player.Ill ask Mary to take it to you soon._.Ive bought a new one.A.No sense B.No hurryC.No way D.No use2(2009四川四川)Would you please help me with the box?_A.Yes,please.
20、B.No,please dontC.With please.D.My pleasure.2021/8/11 星期三193(2009四川四川)May I open the window to let in some fresh air?_A.Come on!B.Take care!C.Go ahead!D.Hold on!4(2009浙江浙江)Do you want another drink?_.A.I dont think so B.No wayC.Not at all D.I wouldnt say no2021/8/11 星期三205(2009浙江浙江)Hey,you havent be
21、en acting like yourself.Everything OK?_.A.Im fine,thanks B.Sure,it isC.Thats good D.Its OK6(2009江苏江苏)Bill,can I get you anything to drink?_.A.You are welcome B.No problemC.I wouldnt mind a coffee D.Doesnt matter2021/8/11 星期三217(2009辽宁辽宁)Sorry,do you mind if I smoke here?Yes,_.A.you could B.go aheadC
22、.I do D.my pleasure8(2009辽宁辽宁)Is it OK if I take this seat?Sorry,_.A.here you are B.take itC.its taken D.never mind2021/8/11 星期三229(2009天津天津)Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better._.A.Id love to B.Im with you on thatC.Its up to you D.Its my pleasure10(20
23、09天津天津)Were organizing a party next Saturday,and Id like you to come._！I have another one that day.Thank you just the same.A.Good luck B.What a pityC.Never do it again D.Well done2021/8/11 星期三2311(2009安徽安徽)Could you be so kind as to close the window?_.A.With pleasure B.Go aheadC.Yes,please D.Thats O
24、K12(2009福建福建)Bruce,I really appreciate your handwriting._.A.I practice every dayB.Thank you very muchC.No,I dont think soD.Well,its not good enough2021/8/11 星期三2413(2009山东山东)Poor Steve!I could hardly recognize him just now!_.He has changed so much.A.Never mind B.No problemC.Not at all D.Me neither14
25、(2009山东山东)John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh,_！A.cheer up B.well doneC.go ahead D.congratulations2021/8/11 星期三2515(2009重庆重庆)Ken,_，but your TV is going too loud.Oh,Im sorry.Ill turn it down right now.A.Id like to talk with youB.Im really tired of thisC.I hate to
26、say thisD.I need your help16(2009重庆重庆)You are confident about the job interview,arent you?_.Im well prepared and feel Ive got everything they need.A.Sure,I am B.Its hard to sayC.I hope so D.Well,maybe2021/8/11 星期三2617(2009陕西陕西)Have you finished your first paper?_.Just half of it.How about you?A.Not
27、at all B.Not likelyC.Not a bit D.Not yet18(2009陕西陕西)My mother is preparing my favorite dishes.Go with me and have a taste,okay?_.And Ill be glad to meet your parents.A.I think so B.Id love toC.Im sure D.I hope so2021/8/11 星期三2719(2009全国全国)Do you mind my opening the window?Its a bit hot in here._，as
28、a matter of fact.A.Go ahead B.Yes,my pleasureC.Yes,I do D.Come on20(2009全国全国)It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand?_.A.No,thanks B.Yes,my pleasureC.No,never mind D.Yes,I do2021/8/11 星期三2821(2009重庆联合诊断重庆联合诊断)Which would you prefer,cocoa or coffee?_.A.Yes,please.B.Neither,thanksC.As you like D.Yes,both
29、22(2009江西重点中学协作体联考江西重点中学协作体联考)Your mother wont agree with you on that,you know,this hairstyle is not suitable for a student._？I dont care what she thinks.Anyway,I am not a child any more.A.How come B.So whatC.What for D.How so2021/8/11 星期三2923(2009江南十校测试江南十校测试)Was that problem as easy as you thought
30、?_.We didnt solve it on time.A.Nobrainer B.IndeedC.Not nearly D.Exactly24(2009江南十校测试江南十校测试)Sorry for what I have said to you._.A.Lets forget it B.No,of course notC.No,nothing much D.I do beg your pardon2021/8/11 星期三3025(2009泉州毕业班质检泉州毕业班质检)Lucy,you seem in high spirits.What happened?_ Ive passed the
31、exam.A.Guess what?B.What for?C.So what?D.Well done!26(2009青岛教学检测青岛教学检测)When will you be through with your work?_？My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute.A.Who knows B.Would you help meC.I beg your pardon D.Anything the matter2021/8/11 星期三3127(2009苏锡常镇四市教学调查苏锡常镇四市教学调查)Im afrai
32、d I can only make a small contribution this time._.We really appreciate your assistance.A.The best things come in small packagesB.The more,the betterC.It is better to give than to receiveD.Every little helps2021/8/11 星期三3228(2009苏锡常镇四市教学调查苏锡常镇四市教学调查)How are things with you?_.I now make enough money
33、to pay the bills and keep food on the table.A.From bad to worse B.Cant complainC.Too bad D.Too good29(2009成都诊断二成都诊断二)Excuse me,Sir!Could you tell me the way to Tianfu Square?Sorry,but Im a stranger here as well._A.Thanks,anyway.B.It doesnt matter.C.Never mind.D.No problem.2021/8/11 星期三3330(2009成都诊断一
34、成都诊断一)Will you go to see Harry Portter with me tonight?I have two tickets.Thank you,_，for my mother is ill at home.A.but why not B.but Id rather notC.and I wont D.and Ill go31(2009皖南八校皖南八校)Jack，my bike was stolen yesterday.Could you lend me yours?_.A.Help yourself B.Of course，I couldC.Never mind D.D
35、ont mention it2021/8/11 星期三3432(2009山东诊测三山东诊测三)Have you been wasting time on computer games again?_.Ive been studying a lot and I need a break.A.No way B.Not reallyC.I dont agree D.I couldnt agree more33(2009合肥质检三合肥质检三)Why not join us in the collective dancing?_.A.Sure,please B.I dont like dancingC.
36、Thats all right D.OK,coming2021/8/11 星期三3534(2009长春调研长春调研)What time shall we meet at the school gate?_ it 8 oclock.A.Lets make B.Lets fixC.I suggested D.I say35(2009皖南八校皖南八校)If only there were no examinations!_ We all need more rest.A.Why do you think so?B.For what?C.I think so.D.I couldnt agree mor
37、e.2021/8/11 星期三3636(2009江南十校江南十校)Are you finishing your task?_.We need no less than three hours more.A.Far from it B.ExactlyC.Not a little D.No wonder37(2009东北三校东北三校)Jackson was late for Mr.Blacks literature class this morning._？As far as I know,he never came late to class.A.So what B.Why notC.How c
38、ome D.What for2021/8/11 星期三3738(2009东北三校东北三校)The mooncake is really delicious.Can I have another piece?_A.You can.B.Behave yourself.C.Be my guest!D.Do it yourself.39(2009威海质检威海质检)Its settled.Were going to the East Coast._ I can take lots of pictures.A.Great!B.Fine with me.C.Really?D.Why?2021/8/11 星期
39、三3840(2010江苏泰兴调研江苏泰兴调研)I wonder if you could give me a lift?_.A.With pleasure B.Its my pleasureC.Youre welcome D.A piece of cake2021/8/11 星期三39答案答案1B。考。考查查交交际际用用语语。对对方想方想让让Mary把把MP4转转交交给给答答话话人，再人，再结结合答合答语语后半部后半部分的内容可知答分的内容可知答话话人不急于要回借出之物，人不急于要回借出之物，所以用所以用no hurry“不必着急不必着急”。no sense“没有意没有意义义”；no way“
40、决不，没决不，没门门儿儿”；no use“没用没用”。2C。考。考查查交交际际用用语语。With pleasure.“很很乐乐意帮忙。意帮忙。”，用于答，用于答应别应别人的人的请请求。求。My pleasure.“别别客气。客气。”为为他人表示感他人表示感谢时谢时的的应应答答语语。2021/8/11 星期三403C。考。考查查交交际际用用语语。go ahead“可以，可以，干吧，开始，干吧，开始，进进行行”。come on“(表表劝说劝说，鼓励等鼓励等)来吧，走吧来吧，走吧”；take care“小心，小心，当心当心”；hold on“握住不放，握住不放，坚坚持，持，(打打电电话话用用语语)等
41、一会儿等一会儿”。句意：。句意：“我可以开窗我可以开窗放一些新放一些新鲜鲜空气空气进进来来吗吗？”“行，做吧！行，做吧！”4D。考。考查查情情态对话态对话用用语语。句意：。句意：“再来再来一杯一杯吗吗？”“好的，我很好的，我很乐乐意。意。”此此处处I wouldnt say no表示表示“我不反我不反对对，我很，我很乐乐意意(再来一杯再来一杯)”，对问话对问话人的建人的建议议表示表示“接受，不拒接受，不拒绝绝”。所以。所以选选D项项。2021/8/11 星期三415A。考。考查查情景情景对话对话用用语语。句意：。句意：“你好像不太你好像不太对劲对劲，没事吧？没事吧？”“我很好，我很好，谢谢谢谢
42、。”此此处处表示表示“感感谢谢”，故用，故用A项项“Im fine,thanks”。6C。考。考查查交交际际用用语语。句意：。句意：“比比尔尔，给给你拿点什么你拿点什么喝的呢？喝的呢？”“我挺想喝杯咖啡。我挺想喝杯咖啡。”You are welcome是是对对方表达方表达谢谢意意时时的的应应答答语语。No problem是回答是回答对对方方的求助的用的求助的用语语。Doesnt matter是是对对方表达歉意方表达歉意时时的的应应答答语语。7C。根据答。根据答语语中的中的Yes可知，回答者表示介意，即可知，回答者表示介意，即不想不想让对让对方抽烟。由此可知方抽烟。由此可知C项项正确。正确。20
43、21/8/11 星期三428C。根据答。根据答语语中的中的Sorry可知，可知，这这个座位已个座位已经经被占被占了，所以了，所以选选C。9B。考。考查查交交际际用用语语。由。由“面面带带微笑不但能帮助我微笑不但能帮助我们们交朋友，而且能交朋友，而且能让让我我们们感感觉觉更好些更好些”可知可知选选B，表示，表示“我同意我同意这这点。点。”。Id love to“我很我很乐乐意。意。”；Its up to you.“你拿主意！你决定！你你拿主意！你决定！你说说了算！了算！”Its a/my pleasure.“这这是我的荣幸是我的荣幸/不客气。不客气。”，用于回答，用于回答别别人人的感的感谢谢，相
44、当于，相当于My pleasure。10B。考。考查查交交际际用用语语。由空格后一句可知，。由空格后一句可知，说话说话人人婉言拒婉言拒绝绝了了对对方的邀方的邀请请，故，故应应用用B。What a pity！“真真遗遗憾！多可惜！憾！多可惜！”用来用来“感慨感慨伤伤心心遗遗憾的往事憾的往事”，或，或“面面对对眼前可望而不可及的事情眼前可望而不可及的事情”。2021/8/11 星期三4311A。考。考查查交交际际用用语语。别别人人请请求你的帮助求你的帮助时时，回答可以用，回答可以用“with pleasure”，表示，表示“很很乐乐意意(替替别别人效人效劳劳)”。12B。考。考查查交交际际用用语语
45、。回答。回答别别人人赞赞美、表美、表扬扬之之类类的的话时话时，应该应该用表示感用表示感谢谢的答的答语语，所，所以以B项项正确。正确。A、C、D显显然不符合英然不符合英语语的的语语言言习惯习惯。13D。考。考查查交交际际用用语语。根据空后的。根据空后的“他他变变化化这这么大么大”可知答可知答话话者者认认可了可了对对方的方的话话，Me neither表示表示“我也没有我也没有认认出来出来”，符合，符合语语境，境，故故选选D项项。Never mind“没关系，不用担心没关系，不用担心”；No problem“不麻不麻烦烦，没事儿，没什么，没事儿，没什么”；Not at all“一点也不，根本不一点也
46、不，根本不”。2021/8/11 星期三4414D。考。考查查交交际际用用语语。对对方要方要庆庆祝祝结结婚婚四十周年，答四十周年，答话话人当然人当然应应向向对对方表示祝方表示祝贺贺，故故选选D项项。congratulations意思是意思是“恭喜恭喜恭喜！祝恭喜！祝贺贺你！你！”cheer up“振作起来，高振作起来，高兴兴起来起来”；well done表示表示赞赏赞赏，意思是，意思是“做得不做得不错错”；go ahead“前前进进，干吧，干吧，说说吧，开始干吧，开始干”。15C。考。考查查交交际际用用语语。根据。根据题题意可知，意可知，说话说话者是在婉言批者是在婉言批评评Ken把把电视电视声
47、音开得声音开得太大了，太大了，显显然只有然只有C项项符合符合语语境。境。这这句句话话的大意是的大意是“我不想我不想说说，不，不过过你的你的电视电视声音声音太大了太大了”。其他。其他选项选项不合不合语语意。意。2021/8/11 星期三4516A。考。考查查交交际际用用语语。根据答。根据答语语中的中的“Im well prepared and feel Ive got everything they need”可知，答可知，答话话者充者充满满自信，因此自信，因此选选A。17D。考。考查查交交际际用用语语。Not at all“不客气，不客气，一点也不一点也不”；Not likely“不可能不可能
48、”；Not a bit“一点也不一点也不”；Not yet“还还没有，尚未没有，尚未”。句意：句意：“你做完你的第一份你做完你的第一份试试卷了卷了吗吗？”“还还没呢。只做了一半。你呢？没呢。只做了一半。你呢？”18B。考。考查查交交际际用用语语。上文的。上文的“Go with me and have a taste,okay？”是向是向对对方方发发出邀出邀请请。而。而对别对别人的邀人的邀请请，肯定的回答，肯定的回答应该应该是是B项项，如果是否定的回答，如果是否定的回答，则则用用“Sorry,but.”。2021/8/11 星期三4619C。as a matter of fact暗示答暗示答话话
49、人人不希望不希望对对方打开窗方打开窗户户。20A。考。考查查交交际际用用语语。前句。前句“Can I give you a hand？”表示主表示主动动提出帮助，不需提出帮助，不需要要对对方的帮助方的帮助应应用用“No,thanks”回答，故回答，故答案答案为为A。回。回应别应别人的感人的感谢说谢说：My pleasure；告；告诉诉某人不要担心某事某人不要担心某事说说：Never mind。21B。考。考查查交交际际用用语语。句意：。句意：“你喝可你喝可可可饮饮料料还还是咖啡？是咖啡？”“都不要，都不要，谢谢谢谢。”问问句是特殊疑句是特殊疑问问句，不必使用句，不必使用yes或或no来回来回答
50、，由此可排除答，由此可排除A、D两两项项；C项项表示表示“随随你的便你的便”，语语意不恰当。意不恰当。2021/8/11 星期三4722B。考。考查查交交际际用用语语。根据答。根据答语语后半部分后半部分内容可知内容可知说话说话人不在乎母人不在乎母亲对亲对自己自己发发型的看型的看法，所以用法，所以用“那又怎么那又怎么样样”。How come“怎怎么会呢？么会呢？”；What for“为为什么？什么？”。23C。考。考查查情景情景对话对话。句意：。句意：“那个那个问题问题有你想得那么有你想得那么简单吗简单吗？”“完全不是，我完全不是，我们们没没有按有按时时解决它。解决它。”Not nearly表示