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1、Units 56Getting the message Going west 2021/8/11 星期三1漫画欣赏漫画欣赏 2021/8/11 星期三2画面描述画面描述 寓意理解寓意理解 你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词的小短文？词的小短文？A student stands at a table staring at a birdcage with a cat in it.The cat looks uneasy and unhappy.How it wishes that he could be freed from the cage！Children shoul
2、d have their own place suited to their nature.Parents and teachers should not set too many limits.Only in this way can they develop well both physically and mentally.2021/8/11 星期三3.短语填空短语填空1No matter how you read it，this sentence doesnt .2The design has to _ all ages and social groups.3The house is
3、_ a thorough clean before we move in.4The new technology was _ farming，thus resulting in a good harvest this year.make sense appeal to in need of applied to 2021/8/11 星期三45He found that it was very difficult to _ his ideas to the whole class.6The doctor is very busy.，you have to wait a whole week fo
4、r an appointment.7I hope the fine weather will _.The crops need much sunshine.8They went for their holidays，leaving their mother .the children for almost a month.get across In most cases keep up in charge of2021/8/11 星期三5.词组翻译词组翻译1对对作出反应作出反应_2考虑某事物考虑某事物_3警惕警惕；注意；注意_4目的是要做某事；为了目的是要做某事；为了_5爬行；匍匐而行爬行；匍
5、匐而行_6忘带；留下忘带；留下_7结束；停止结束；停止_8经历；活过经历；活过_react to take sth.into consideration keep an eye out for with the purpose of doing sth.on all foursleave behind come to an end live through2021/8/11 星期三6.短文填空短文填空 The Internet is a (relative)new medium for advertisements.Different kinds of ads are found on web
6、sites .(offer)services and information.Some Internet ads are similar to traditional ：“banner ads”are placed above or to the side of the content of a website.Perhaps the exciting feature of Internet ads is they are“interactive”，i.e.potential customers can click the ads to find out more about a or ser
7、vice they are interested in.Customers can send in questions and comments to the company.Interactive ads can also change on your interests or habits.relatively offering ones most that product also depending 2021/8/11 星期三7.概括大意概括大意 If you think that you are old，you feel old.Try to be cheerful and avoi
8、d developing a negative attitude towards life.Sometimes，this involves changing our association.Surrounding yourself with complainers will start to influence your attitude to life.We all experience hardships.Rather than focusing on the unpleasant，reflect on the positive things about life.此段落的大意是：此段落的
9、大意是：_Adopt a positive attitude to life.2021/8/11 星期三8复复 现现 辨辨 析析 记记 忆忆1Pipes _ hot water from this boiler to every part of the building.Aconsume Bconvey Cconserve Dcommit 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是：.2Taking everything into _，the event was a great success.Aconsideration Brecognition Cimagination Dconclusion
10、正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是：.Bconvey knvei vt.表达；运载表达；运载Aconsideration kn sidrein n考虑；体贴考虑；体贴2021/8/11 星期三93The hotel _ me one hundred yuan for a room for the night.Ademanded Brequired Ccharged Dreminded 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是：.4I was very _ with John because he promised to help me，and then he did not.Aaccustome
11、d Badvanced Camazed Dannoyed 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是：.Ccharge td n主管；充电主管；充电(气气)；价钱；控告价钱；控告vt.要价；指控；控告；充电要价；指控；控告；充电Dannoy ni vt.使烦恼；使恼怒使烦恼；使恼怒vi.招人讨厌；惹人烦恼招人讨厌；惹人烦恼2021/8/11 星期三105Motorists _ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.Aarrested Bcharged Cjudged Daccused 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是：.6The Ch
12、inese usually _ red with happiness and black with sorrow.Acombine Brespond Cassociate Drelate 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是：.Daccuse kjuz vt.指控；控告；指控；控告；谴责谴责Cassociate suieit vt.使发生联系；使发生联系；使结合在一起；把使结合在一起；把联系起来联系起来vi.交往；联合交往；联合2021/8/11 星期三117 This famous female model is on a strict diet in order to keep her _
13、.Afigure Bcharacter Cstyle Dbalance 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是：.8He sold his house last week and made a _ of 3,000 on the sale.Aprice Bbenefit Caward Dprofit 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是：.Afigure fi n数字；价格；数字；价格；图表；画像；相貌；身材图表；画像；相貌；身材Dprofit prfit n利润；赢利；利润；赢利；利益利益 vt.&vi.有益有益(于于)；有利；有利(于于)2021/8/11 星期三129Today the p
14、olice launched a(n)_ to reduce road accidents.Acampaign Bmarch Caction Dstruggle 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是：.10The minister has become the _ for a lot of criticism recently because of the scandal.Apurpose Btarget Cgoal Dkey 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是：.Acampaign kmpein n运动；运动；竞选活动；战役竞选活动；战役vi.参加运动；进行竞选；作战参加运动；进行竞选；作
15、战Btarget tgit n目标；靶子；目标；靶子；(批评或嘲笑的批评或嘲笑的)对象对象2021/8/11 星期三1311They are two dollars each but if you buy ten，you get a(n)_ of ten percent.Aaccount Bdischarge Cdecline Ddiscount 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是：.12Since the electronic dictionary products cannot give proper consideration to the _ of a word，they are n
16、ot reliable and often provide misleading or incorrect meaning.Acontext Bform Cpronunciation Dspelling 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是：.Ddiscount diskaunt n折扣折扣vt.打折扣打折扣Acontext kntekst n上下文；上下文；环境；背景环境；背景2021/8/11 星期三1413Modern techniques have been _ to send more human beings into space.Amanaged Bprovided Cassig
17、ned Dapplied 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是：.14My brother was mentally _ enough to keep going long after his body had given up.Atough Bstiff Chard Drough 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是：.Dapply plai vt.运用；应用运用；应用Atough tf adj.能耐劳的；坚韧的；能耐劳的；坚韧的；困难的困难的2021/8/11 星期三1515Elizabeth has already achieved success _ her wildest dream
18、s.Aat Bwithin Cupon Dbeyond 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是：.Dbeyond bijnd prep.在在(向向)的那边；远于；超出的那边；远于；超出adv.在更远处；再往后在更远处；再往后2021/8/11 星期三16核核 心心 词词 汇汇 梳梳 理理1loss n.U 丢失，输掉；丢失，输掉；C C 损失，损耗损失，损耗 When she died I was filled with a sense of loss.她去世后我心里充满了失落感。她去世后我心里充满了失落感。牛津高阶牛津高阶 The US forces withdrew after suffer
19、ing heavy losses.美军遭到重大伤亡后撤退了。美军遭到重大伤亡后撤退了。朗文当代朗文当代 识记识记：at a loss不知所措；不知不知所措；不知(如何是好如何是好)；无法；无法 His comment left me at a loss for words.他的评论让我不知说什么才好。他的评论让我不知说什么才好。牛津高阶牛津高阶 I was at a complete loss as to how to find the money in time.我完全不知道怎样能及时弄到这笔钱。我完全不知道怎样能及时弄到这笔钱。朗文当代朗文当代2021/8/11 星期三172blame v
20、t.责备；谴责；归咎于责备；谴责；归咎于 搭配：搭配：blame sb.for.因因责备某人；责备某人做了某事责备某人；责备某人做了某事 Mom blamed herself for Dannys problem.丹尼出了问题，妈妈把责任归咎于自己。丹尼出了问题，妈妈把责任归咎于自己。朗文当代朗文当代 She doesnt blame anyone for her fathers death.她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人。她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人。牛津高阶牛津高阶2021/8/11 星期三18提示：提示：be to blame常表示被动意思，意为常表示被动意思，意为“应该被谴责；应负责任应
21、该被谴责；应负责任”。If anyones to blame，its me.如果有人该承担责任，那就是我。如果有人该承担责任，那就是我。牛津高阶牛津高阶Youre not to blame for what happened.出了事不能怪你。出了事不能怪你。朗文当代朗文当代n.责怪；责怪；(过错、失败等过错、失败等)责任责任We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.我们愿意为所发生的事情承担责任。我们愿意为所发生的事情承担责任。2021/8/11 星期三19链接链接accuse sb.of.指责某人做某事指责某人做某事charg
22、e sb.with控告某人做某事控告某人做某事【应用应用1 1】I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.Ais to blame Bis going to blame Cis to be blamed Dshould blameA2021/8/11 星期三203appeal vi.要求；恳求；诉诸要求；恳求；诉诸 搭配搭配：appeal(to sb.)for sth.恳求恳求(某人某人)The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.
23、警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。朗文当代朗文当代 句型句型：appeal to sb.to do sth.恳求某人做某事恳求某人做某事 Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic.组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。牛津高阶牛津高阶 She appealed to the kidnappers to release her son.她哀求绑架者释放她的儿子。她哀求绑架者释放她的儿子。朗文当代朗文当代2021/8/11 星期三21识记：识记：appeal to sb.引起某人的兴趣；吸引某人引起某
24、人的兴趣；吸引某人The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.设计得要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。设计得要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。牛津高阶牛津高阶The magazine is intended to appeal to working women in their 20s and 30s.这本杂志的读者对象是二十几岁到三十几岁的职业女性。这本杂志的读者对象是二十几岁到三十几岁的职业女性。朗文当代朗文当代【应用应用2 2】She couldnt come up with a solution to the problem，so she _
25、me for help.Aasked for Bcalled at Cconsulted with Dappealed toD2021/8/11 星期三224attach vt.系；贴；附加；认为有系；贴；附加；认为有(重要性重要性)搭配搭配attach.to.把把粘贴于粘贴于上；使上；使附属于附属于 They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.他们在协议上附加了许多条件。他们在协议上附加了许多条件。牛津高阶牛津高阶 Attach a recent photograph to your application form.
26、申请表上请贴一张近照。申请表上请贴一张近照。朗文当代朗文当代 识记识记：attach importance/significance to.认为认为重要重要 I attach great importance to the research.我认为这项研究十分重要。我认为这项研究十分重要。牛津高阶牛津高阶2021/8/11 星期三23拓展拓展attach oneself to.参加；加入参加；加入be attached to.喜欢；依恋；附属于；为喜欢；依恋；附属于；为工作工作They soon attached themselves to a group of women discussin
27、g the next days activities.很快他们就和一群妇女在一起讨论第二天的活动。很快他们就和一群妇女在一起讨论第二天的活动。麦克米伦麦克米伦Its easy to become attached to the children you work with.Too attached，sometimes.很容易喜欢上和你相处的孩子们，有时候会喜欢过头。很容易喜欢上和你相处的孩子们，有时候会喜欢过头。朗文当代朗文当代2021/8/11 星期三24Weve grown attached to this house and would hate to move.我们十分喜爱这座房子，真
28、舍不得搬家。我们十分喜爱这座房子，真舍不得搬家。牛津高阶牛津高阶He was attached to the foreign affairs department of a Japanese newspaper.他在一家日本报纸的外事部门工作。他在一家日本报纸的外事部门工作。朗文当代朗文当代链接链接tie.to.把把拴到拴到上上fasten.to.把把系到系到上上add.to.给给添加上添加上2021/8/11 星期三255quit v.停止；中止停止；中止 He quit the show last year because of bad health.去年他因身体欠佳而退出了表演。去年他因
29、身体欠佳而退出了表演。牛津高阶牛津高阶 句型句型：quit doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事 I wish youd all quit complaining.我希望你们都别抱怨了。我希望你们都别抱怨了。朗文当代朗文当代 He quit studying to take a walk.他中止学习去散步。他中止学习去散步。链接链接stop doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事 cease doing/to do sth.停止做某事停止做某事 give up doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事2021/8/11 星期三26【应用【应用3 3】Tom is so worried a
30、bout the test that he plans to study all night.Tell him he should quit _ and get some sleep.Aworry Bfrom worrying Cworrying Dto worryC2021/8/11 星期三276circumstance n.境况；状况境况；状况(通常用复数形式通常用复数形式)识记识记：in reduced circumstances经济拮据；在贫困中经济拮据；在贫困中 They have been living in reduced circumstances since she lost
31、 her job.自从她失业以来，他们一直过着经济拮据的生活。自从她失业以来，他们一直过着经济拮据的生活。识记识记under/in.circumstances在在情况下情况下 under/in no circumstances无论如何不；决不无论如何不；决不 Under the circumstances,it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.在这种情况下，不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。在这种情况下，不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。牛津高阶牛津高阶 I will under no circumstances let m
32、y daughter marry such a person.我决不会把女儿嫁给这种人。我决不会把女儿嫁给这种人。2021/8/11 星期三28提示提示：under/in no circumstances置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。Under no circumstances will you be given a second chance.无论如何也不会再给你第二次机会。无论如何也不会再给你第二次机会。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶链接链接under/in the present conditions在目前情况下在目前情况下on this condition在这一条件下在这
33、一条件下on this occasion在这种场合在这种场合in a difficult situation处境困难处境困难【应用【应用4 4】Under no circumstances _ that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.Awe should do anything Bshould we do anythingCshould do we anything Danything we should doB2021/8/11 星期三29提示提示：under/in no circumstances置于句
34、首时，句子要用倒装语序置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。Under no circumstances will you be given a second chance.无论如何也不会再给你第二次机会。无论如何也不会再给你第二次机会。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶链接链接under/in the present conditions在目前情况下在目前情况下on this condition在这一条件下在这一条件下on this occasion在这种场合在这种场合in a difficult situation处境困难处境困难【应用【应用4 4】Under no circumstances _ that wil
35、l benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.Awe should do anything Bshould we do anythingCshould do we anything Danything we should doB2021/8/11 星期三307burden n.负担；责任；重任负担；责任；重任 搭配搭配：a burden to/on sb.是某人的负担是某人的负担 I dont want to become a burden to my children when Im old.我不想在年老的时候成为孩子们的累赘
36、。我不想在年老的时候成为孩子们的累赘。牛津高阶牛津高阶 vt.装载；使负担；加重担于装载；使负担；加重担于 搭配搭配：burden sb.with sth.使某人负担使某人负担 I dont want to burden you with my worries.我不想让你为我的烦恼操心。我不想让你为我的烦恼操心。牛津高阶牛津高阶 She got off the bus，burdened with two heavy suitcases.她提着两只沉重的手提箱下了公共汽车。她提着两只沉重的手提箱下了公共汽车。牛津高阶牛津高阶2021/8/11 星期三31搭配搭配a heavy load for
37、sb.是某人的沉重负担是某人的沉重负担be loaded with.负担着负担着【应用【应用5】_ with a large family，poor Jack had to work hard day and night.ABurdened BBurdening CTo be burdened DHaving burdenedA2021/8/11 星期三32重重 点点 短短 语语 例例 释释1take.into consideration 考虑；体谅；斟酌考虑；体谅；斟酌 The candidates experience must be taken into consideration.应当
38、把求职者的经验考虑在内。应当把求职者的经验考虑在内。麦克米伦麦克米伦 The judge took into consideration her past history before making a decision.法官在作出决定前考虑了她有没有前科。法官在作出决定前考虑了她有没有前科。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶2021/8/11 星期三33链接链接take.into account考虑到，顾及到考虑到，顾及到considering everything考虑到各种因素考虑到各种因素considering his age考虑到他的年龄考虑到他的年龄【应用【应用6 6】Everything _ int
39、o consideration，she thought it wise not to apply for that job.Ato take Bto be taken Chaving taken DtakenD2021/8/11 星期三342get across 为人理解；被了解为人理解；被了解 He sometimes has trouble getting his meaning across in English.有时候他不知道如何用英语表达他的想法。有时候他不知道如何用英语表达他的想法。麦克米伦麦克米伦 I tried to get my message across.我尽力让对方明白
40、我的意思。我尽力让对方明白我的意思。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 【应用【应用7 7】A good speaker must try to _ to the listeners what he means.Aget away Bget around Cget across Dget inC2021/8/11 星期三353keep an eye out(for)当心；警惕；注意当心；警惕；注意 He asked me to keep an eye out for any houses to rent.他让我留意要出租的房屋。他让我留意要出租的房屋。麦克米伦麦克米伦 Keep an eye out.Were
41、close to Joes house.小心，我们在乔的家附近。小心，我们在乔的家附近。链接链接look out for当心，警惕，注意当心，警惕，注意 watch out for当心，当心，警惕，注意警惕，注意 keep ones eyes open for当心，警惕，注意当心，警惕，注意 pay close attention to密切注意密切注意2021/8/11 星期三364.keep up 维持；保持；使处于高水平维持；保持；使处于高水平 The trade unions continued to keep up pressure for higher wages.工会继续施压，要求
42、提高工资。工会继续施压，要求提高工资。麦克米伦麦克米伦 How long will that horrible music keep up？那难听的音乐还要放多久？那难听的音乐还要放多久？韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 【应用应用8 8】My sister _ her shorthand ability by taking notes in shorthand during lectures.Akeeps on Bkeeps up Ckeeps back Dkeeps offB2021/8/11 星期三375leave behind 忘记带；把忘记带；把落在后面；离开落在后面；离开 It wasnt unt
43、il she was halfway home that she realized that shed left her purse behind.在回家的半路上，她才意识到自己把钱包落下了。在回家的半路上，她才意识到自己把钱包落下了。麦克米伦麦克米伦 The other climbers were fitter and more experienced and I was worried Id get left behind.其他的登山者更健壮也更富有经验，因此我担心自己会被落在其他的登山者更健壮也更富有经验，因此我担心自己会被落在 后面。后面。麦克米伦麦克米伦 Sooner or late
44、r we have to leave our parents behind.迟早我们都得离开父母。迟早我们都得离开父母。朗文当代朗文当代2021/8/11 星期三386come to an end 结束；终止结束；终止 School comes to an end at 5 oclock in the afternoon.下午下午5点放学。点放学。When will the exhibition come to an end？展览会什么时候结束？展览会什么时候结束？链接链接come to a stop停止停止 come to an agreement达成协议达成协议 come to a con
45、clusion得出结论得出结论 come to a decision作出决定作出决定2021/8/11 星期三39疑疑 难难 语语 句句 细细 解解1Armed with facts and figures，customers are better able to deal with the often powerful arguments given by a salesman or saleswoman.具备了事实和数据，顾客就能更好地应对销售具备了事实和数据，顾客就能更好地应对销售 人员提供的通常很有说服力的劝说。人员提供的通常很有说服力的劝说。【要点指南要点指南】Armed with.
46、是过去分词短语作原因状语，相是过去分词短语作原因状语，相 当于当于As they are armed with.As they are armed with.。过去分词作原因状语是一。过去分词作原因状语是一 常见现象，此时分词动作通常与句子的主语具有被动关系。常见现象，此时分词动作通常与句子的主语具有被动关系。2021/8/11 星期三40Armed with practical skills，he will easily find a job.具备实用能力，他将很容易找到工作。具备实用能力，他将很容易找到工作。Equipped with an airconditioner，the room
47、is comfortable to work in.房间里装有空调，在里面工作起来很舒适。房间里装有空调，在里面工作起来很舒适。Faced with a serious problem，he is at a loss what to do.面对严重的问题，他不知所措。面对严重的问题，他不知所措。Exposed to the sun for too long，her skin got burnt.长时间暴露在阳光下，她的皮肤都晒黑了。长时间暴露在阳光下，她的皮肤都晒黑了。【应用应用9 9】The reporters，_ with cameras and recorders，rushed into
48、 the conference hall to interview the film star.Ato be armed Bhaving armed Carmed DarmingC2021/8/11 星期三412For example，the United Nations selected the soccer star Ronaldo，pop singer Tetsuya Komuro and other famous people to represent the UN and make its programmes known to the public.比如，联合国选择了球星罗纳尔多，
49、流行歌星小室哲哉比如，联合国选择了球星罗纳尔多，流行歌星小室哲哉 和其他著名人士作为自己的代表，向公众阐述自己的计划。和其他著名人士作为自己的代表，向公众阐述自己的计划。【要点指南要点指南】make.known to.是常用句式，意为是常用句式，意为“让某人知让某人知 道道；向某人公布或宣布；向某人公布或宣布”，其中，其中known是过去分词作宾是过去分词作宾 语补足语。语补足语。2021/8/11 星期三42You should make your views known to the whole class.你应让全班同学知道你的观点。你应让全班同学知道你的观点。She didnt mea
50、n to make the secret known to the public.她没打算让公众知道这一秘密。她没打算让公众知道这一秘密。提示提示：如果如果makemake的宾语是的宾语是thatthat从句，常用从句，常用itit作形式宾语，而把作形式宾语，而把thatthat从句置于后面。从句置于后面。They made it known to the public yesterday that they would get married soon.他们昨天向公众宣布他们很快就会结婚。他们昨天向公众宣布他们很快就会结婚。2021/8/11 星期三43 链接链接make oneself h