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1、5高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）改编自China Daily最新实时新闻（6）Big data shows rising salaries in Beijing大数据显示北京工资上涨2022.11.21As enterprises in Beijing 1、_(gradual ) resumed production and operation in 2021, salaries of many industries 2、_(show) a growth trend, according to a report on salaries of the Beijing human
2、 resources market in 2022 3、_(release) by the Beijing Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, CCTV News reported on Monday. Industries affected heavily by the pandemic, such as accommodation and catering, culture, sports and entertainment, wholesale and retail trade, have witnessed a s
3、teady 4、_(recover), with median salaries growing sharply compared 5、_ 2020. The top five 6、_(industry) in median annual salaries last year were monetary and financial services (293,600 yuan, or $41,004), capital market services (288,300), internet and related services (245,700), journalism and publi
4、shing (202,400), and insurance (192,200). Junior-, medium- and high-skill technical workers, 7、_ well as technicians and senior technicians, posted median annual salaries at 85,000, 112,000, 118,000, 119,000, and 124,000 yuan respectively in 2021. As for college graduates in 2021, median annual sala
5、ries for positions such as tech R&D, business, sales, and support are 94,800, 87,700, 82,900 and 79,000 yuan respectively. For graduates with 8、_(master) degrees, median salaries for the above four positions are 112,900, 98,000, 95,100 and 91,600 yuan respectively. Top 9、_(manage)talents in finance,
6、 intelligent/high-end manufacturing, and digital economy industries registered 597,600, 553,300, and 534,400 yuan in median annual salaries, topping management positions in other industries. Meanwhile, the median annual salaries of technical talents in the finance, software and information services
7、and intelligent/high-end manufacturing industries 10、_(be) 305,100, 289,900, and 289,200 yuan respectively in 2021.答案： 1、gradually 考察 副词 2、have shown 考察现在完成时 3、released考察非谓语 4、recovery 考察词性转换 5、with 考察介词 6、industries 考察复数 7、as 考察词组 8、masters考察所有格 9、management考察词性转换 10、were考察主谓一致译文： 据央视新闻周一报道，北京市人力资源
8、和社会保障局发布的2022年北京人力资源市场薪酬报告显示，随着2021年北京企业逐步恢复生产经营，许多行业的薪酬呈现增长趋势。受疫情影响严重的行业，如住宿和餐饮、文化、体育和娱乐、批发和零售业，已经稳步复苏，工资中值与2020年相比大幅增长。去年年薪中值排名前五位的行业是货币和金融服务业（29.36万元，合41004美元）、资本市场服务业（28.83万元）、互联网和相关服务业（24.57万元），新闻出版业（202400元）和保险业（192200元）。2021年，初级、中级和高级技术工人以及技术人员和高级技术人员的年薪中值分别为8.5万元、11.2万元、11.8万元、11.9万元和12.4万元。
9、2021年大学毕业生中，技术研发、商业、销售和支持等职位的年薪中值分别为9.48万元、8.77万元、8.29万元和7.9万元。对于硕士毕业生，上述四个职位的工资中位数分别为11.29万元、9.8万元、9.51万元和9.16万元。金融、智能/高端制造业和数字经济行业的顶级管理人才的年薪中位数分别为59.76万元、55.33万元和53.44万元，位居其他行业管理职位之首。同时，2021年金融、软件和信息服务以及智能/高端制造业技术人才的年薪中位数分别为305100元、28.99万元和28.92万元。China open to space exchanges, cooperation中国开放太空交流
10、与合作2022.11.22President Xi Jinping reiterated on Monday Chinas wish to work 1、_other nations to carry out space 2、_(explore) and development.Xi wrote in a congratulatory letter to the United Nations/China 2nd Global Partnership Workshop on Space Exploration and Innovation that the country is willing
11、to 3、_(deep) its cooperation and exchanges with other nations to advance space exploration and the peaceful use of outer space and to make 4、_(good) use of space technology for the 5、_(interest) of all people around the world.In the letter, 6、_ was read at the workshops opening ceremony in Haikou, c
12、apital of Hainan province, the president noted that China has been active in space exploration and has conducted 7、_ number of remarkable missions including the Change lunar programs, the Tianwen 1 Mars expedition and the Tiangong space station program. These Chinese programs have served to expand m
13、ankinds understanding and knowledge about the universe and boost the common welfare of all people on the planet, he said.Zhang Kejian, head of the China National Space Administration, said in his address at the workshops 8、_（open）ceremony that the administration wants to cooperate with other space a
14、gencies and international organizations, under the framework set by the UN, on rule-making, planning of space exploration strategies, implementation of spaceflights, and scientific data sharing and applications.In the coming weeks, China 9、_(conduct) the Shenzhou XV manned spaceflight, sending three
15、 astronauts to the Tiangong space station, 10、_ they will stay for six months.答案： 1、with考察介词 2、exploration 考察词形变化 3、deepen考察形容词变动词 4、 better 考察比较级 5、interests 考察复数 6、which 考察定语从句 7、a 考察冠词 8、opening 考察定语 9、will conduct考察将来时 10、where考察定语从句译文：主席周一重申，中国希望与其他国家合作开展太空探索和开发。主席在致联合国/中国第二届空间探索与创新全球伙伴关系研讨会的贺信
16、中表示，中国愿意深化与其他国家的合作与交流，以推进空间探索与和平利用外层空间，更好地利用空间技术，造福世界各国人民。这封信是在海南省省会海口举行的研讨会开幕式上宣读的，总统在信中指出，中国一直在积极进行太空探索，并执行了多项非凡的任务，包括嫦娥登月计划、天问一号火星探险队和天宫空间站计划。他说，这些中国项目有助于扩大人类对宇宙的理解和了解，并促进地球上所有人的共同福祉。为期四天的讲习班由联合国外层空间事务厅和中国国家航天局主办，重点是建立新型空间探索伙伴关系。中国国家航天局局长张克俭在研讨会开幕式上发表讲话时表示，该局希望在联合国制定的框架下，与其他航天机构和国际组织在规则制定、空间探索战略规
17、划、太空飞行实施、科学数据共享和应用等方面开展合作。未来几周，中国将进行神舟十五号载人航天飞行，将三名宇航员送往天宫空间站，他们将在那里停留六个月。US life expectancy continues decline while other countries bounce back美国的预期寿命持续下降，而其他国家则反弹2022.11.22US life expectancy has been dropping 1、_(sharp) since it began to feel the effects of the COVID pandemic in 2020, even though
18、Western European countries 2、_(bounce) back in 2021, according to an article 3、_(publish) on the Scientific American website on Monday.4、_ study published in Nature Human Behaviour researched the estimated life expectancy since 2020 for 29 countries, including most of Europe, the US and Chile. It fo
19、und the pandemic widened the gap of life expectancy between the US 5、_ most other high-income countries.The reason life expectancy in those recovered countries has rebounded 6、_(be) the mortality in older age groups has been lowered, the author explained, and 7、_(young) age mortality has not increas
20、ed. By contrast in the US, all age group mortality rates have been increasing, except the stable mortality rate in people 80 and older.In the US, to have a similar drop in life expectancy 8、_ one year to the next like it was in 2020, you need to go back to the time before the Second World War, said
21、lead study author Jonas Schley, a research scientist at the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research in Rostock, Germany.Because of the US disjointed and inadequate pandemic response, more than a million people have been counted in the 9、_(die) toll, the author wrote. In addition, the life expe
22、ctancy of Indigenous, Black and Latino populations in the US has seen a greater drop-off than other demographic groups.The US stood out in terms of having more deaths from causes other than COVID-19, indicating the US did a 10、_(bad) job containing the impacts of the pandemic on the broader health c
23、are system, said Theresa Andrasfay, a postdoctoral scholar in gerontology at the University of Southern California.答案： 1、sharply 考察 副词 2、have bounced考察时态 3、published考察非谓语 4、A 考察冠词 5、and考察词组 6、is 考察主谓一致 7、 younger考察年轻人 8、from 考察介词，fromto 9、death考察词形变化 10、worse考察比较级译文：据科学美国人网站周一发布的一篇文章称，尽管西欧国家在2021有所反
24、弹，但自2020年开始感受到新冠肺炎疫情的影响以来，美国的预期寿命一直在大幅下降。发表在自然人类行为上的一项研究对29个国家自2020年以来的预期寿命进行了研究，其中包括大部分欧洲、美国和智利。研究发现，大流行扩大了美国与大多数其他高收入国家的预期寿命差距。作者解释说，这些恢复国家的预期寿命有所回升的原因是老年人的死亡率有所下降，而年轻人的死亡率没有增加。相比之下，在美国，除80岁及以上人群的稳定死亡率外，所有年龄组的死亡率都在增加。德国罗斯托克马克斯普朗克人口研究所的研究科学家乔纳斯舍利（Jonas Schley）表示：“在美国，要想象2020年一样，从一年到下一年的预期寿命都有类似的下降，你需要回到第二次世界大战之前。”。作者写道，由于美国“疫情应对不力”，死亡人数超过100万人。此外，美国土著、黑人和拉丁裔人口的预期寿命比其他人口群体的预期寿命下降幅度更大。南加州大学老年学博士后特蕾莎安德拉斯菲（Theresa Andrasfay）表示：“美国因新冠肺炎以外的其他原因导致的死亡人数更多，这表明美国在控制疫情对更广泛的医疗体系的影响方面做得更差。”。学科网（北京）股份有限公司