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1、GrammarGrammarPast PerfetPast Perfet2021/8/8 星期日1Page6 Ex.3 Which action happened first?1.Pliny 1.Pliny wrotewrote about a devastating volcanic eruption about a devastating volcanic eruption that he that he had witnessedhad witnessed a s a young man.a s a young man.2.Before the eruption 2.Before the
2、 eruption occurredoccurred,Pompeii,Pompeii hadhad beenbeen a thriving Roman city a thriving Roman city3.The bodies of people 3.The bodies of people hadhad decayeddecayed many centuries many centuries before archaeologists before archaeologists arrivedarrived.4.But these bodies 4.But these bodies had
3、had leftleft an impression in the ash an impression in the ash that that showedshowed exact shapes.exact shapes.1111*Which tense is used to talk about?1 an event in the past?2 an event that happened earlier,before the other past event in the story?Past simplePast simplePast PerfectPast Perfect2021/8
4、/8 星期日2*在他们到达旅馆之前，他们已经吃早饭了。在他们到达旅馆之前，他们已经吃早饭了。They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.*当警察到达的时候当警察到达的时候,那些贼已经逃跑了。那些贼已经逃跑了。When the police arrived,the thieves had already run away.*今天上午今天上午1010：0000点以前，我已经写完了我的作文。点以前，我已经写完了我的作文。I had finished writing my composition by 10:00 th
5、is morning.翻译以下句子翻译以下句子:2021/8/8 星期日3Past Perfect:过去完成时过去完成时We use Past perfect to talk about an event or situation in the past which happened before other past event.*过去完成时表达过去完成时表达“过去的过去过去的过去”,”,强调在过去强调在过去某某 一动作之前发生的动作。一动作之前发生的动作。1.形式：形式：主语主语+had+done2021/8/8 星期日4*他记得他还没有付那支笔的钱。他记得他还没有付那支笔的钱。He re
6、membered that he hadnt paidfor that pen.2.否定：否定：had not+done*他说他以前从来没有看过这样美丽的鸟。他说他以前从来没有看过这样美丽的鸟。He said that he had never seen such a beautiful bird before.had never+done2.否定：否定：2021/8/8 星期日5*到十点以前，你们已经到达车站了吗？到十点以前，你们已经到达车站了吗？Had you reached the station before ten oclock?*到上学期期末为止，你们看了多少部英文电影？到上学期期
7、末为止，你们看了多少部英文电影？How many English films had you seen by the end of last term?3.疑问：疑问：把把had 提前提前2021/8/8 星期日6*过去完成时的时间状语过去完成时的时间状语before,by,until,when,after,once,as soon as。Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.He said that he had learned some English befor
8、e.By the time he was twelve,Edison had begun to make a living by himself.*他说他之前学过英语。他说他之前学过英语。*直到十二岁的时候直到十二岁的时候,Edison,Edison就开始自己谋生了。就开始自己谋生了。*Tom*Tom觉得很失望，因为当他到达那个晚会的时候大觉得很失望，因为当他到达那个晚会的时候大部分的客人已经走了。部分的客人已经走了。2021/8/8 星期日7John and I _ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Ch
9、ristmas party.But we _ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been;have beenB.had been;had seenC.had been;had seenD.have been;had seen*过去完成时与现在完成时的区别过去完成时与现在完成时的区别D2021/8/8 星期日8*现在完成时现在完成时*过去完成时过去完成时Has/have+doneHad+done过去的动作对现在的影响或过去的动作对现在的影响或过去的动作延续到现在过去的动作延续到现在,强调现在强调现在“过去的过去过去的过去”,”,强调在过
10、去某一强调在过去某一动作之前发生的动作动作之前发生的动作When Jack arrived he learned Mary _ for almost an hour.A.had gone B.had set offB.C.had left D.had been awayD2021/8/8 星期日9-The window is dirty.-I know.It _ for weeks.A.hasnt cleaned B.didnt cleanB.C.wasnt cleaned D.hasnt been cleanedD2021/8/8 星期日10Page7 Ex.5 Which of the t
11、wo sentences best describeseach pictures?1.b2.a3.bPage7 Ex.61 Nobody believed him because he _ (often lie)before.2 They werent surprised at all._ they _ (hear)the news earlier?3 Did the police believe that he _ (yet not steal)the car?4 I first met her at a party.I _ (never see)her before.had often l
12、iedhad often liedHadHadheardheardhad not yet stolenhad not yet stolenhad never seenhad never seen2021/8/8 星期日115 When we arrived at the theatre,the play _(already begin).6 I _(hope)to meet you at the airport,but I was caught in the traffic jam.7 We _(decorate)the hall for the party by 5 oclock yeste
13、rday evening.8 The boss _(left)the office before I called him.had already begunhad already begunhad hopedhad hopedhad decoratedhad decoratedhad lefthad left2021/8/8 星期日122.A famous pop group 2.A famous pop group splitsplit upup because their because their last album last album had beenhad been unsuc
14、cessful.unsuccessful.3.My car 3.My car brokebroke downdown on the way to the beach on the way to the beach because it because it hadhad runrun outout of petrol.of petrol.4.The dog 4.The dog hidhid under the sofa because it under the sofa because it hadhad eateneaten familys dinner.familys dinner.5.A
15、 car 5.A car crashedcrashed into a tree because the into a tree because the driver driver had fallenhad fallen asleep.asleep.6.The Smith 6.The Smith wentwent on a round-the-world trip on a round-the-world trip because Mr.Smith because Mr.Smith hadhad gotgot a pay rise.a pay rise.Page7 Ex.72021/8/8 星
16、期日13Page 52.exercise 12.I 2.I hadhad nevernever eateneaten Polish food until I met Polish food until I met Anna.Anna.3.I 3.I hadhad nevernever fallenfallen in love until I met Anna.in love until I met Anna.4.I 4.I hadhad nevernever wantedwanted children until I met Anna.children until I met Anna.5.I
17、 5.I hadhad nevernever spentspent all my time with one all my time with one person until person until I met Anna.I met Anna.6.I 6.I hadhad nevernever talkedtalked so openly until I met Anna.so openly until I met Anna.2021/8/8 星期日14P 52.ex36.She 6.She hadhad nevernever writtenwritten an essay in an e
18、ssay in English before.English before.5.We 5.We hadhad nevernever givengiven a talk before a talk before2.He 2.He hadhad nevernever mademade a speech before.a speech before.4.She 4.She had neverhad never playedplayed in public before.in public before.3.We 3.We hadhad nevernever flownflown before.bef
19、ore.2021/8/8 星期日152021/8/8 星期日162021/8/8 星期日179、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 6:50:47 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202
20、213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/11/262022/11/262022/1
21、1/262022/11/269、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 6:50:47 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,Novembe
22、r 26,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11
23、/262022/11/269、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 6:50:47 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者
24、有力，自胜者强。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日18