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1、2014年考试说明-英语解读2021/8/8 星期日11、“不拘泥于某一版本不拘泥于某一版本 教材教材“，和和命题重视命题重视 新新 材料，材料，新情景新情景的创设的创设与运用，测试考生综合与运用，测试考生综合语言运用能力语言运用能力“如何理解考试说明中的几个措辞2021/8/8 星期日22.“命题保持相对稳定，体现新课程理念”。1、发展性 2、过程性3、合作性 4、开放性5、选择性 6、探究性2021/8/8 星期日33.如何看待“语法项目表”不可能面面俱到；重点每年必考；次重点仿佛有轮流考查之嫌；非重点从来不考。2021/8/8 星期日44.如何运用“词汇表”强调其“工具性”；注意“熟词生
2、意”；不要有恐惧心理；记忆单词的要诀在于及时的重复;带星号的单词留心记。2021/8/8 星期日5考试说明中新增的according community complaincomplaint contrast critisizecurrent definately despite detect device display efficient emphasize engage essential estimate feature financial fund gap image impact infer install invest investment 2021/8/8 星期日6involve
3、 issue item millitary mood neutralonline opportunity priority release rural sign solution solve strategysurvey 2021/8/8 星期日7单项选择：1.考点更加集中；2.迅速诊断自己的薄弱环节；3.各个击破。2021/8/8 星期日8考试说明题例中的8个例题定语从句（4）名词性从句（4）状语从句（4）时态和语态（6）非谓语动词（5）交际用语（6）虚拟语气（1）代词（2）2021/8/8 星期日92021/8/8 星期日1006年Werejusttryingtoreachapoint_b
4、othsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which定语从句2021/8/8 星期日1107年30-Wheredidyougettoknowher?-Itwasonthefarm_weworked.AthatBthereCwhichD.where35.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,_theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatcharges.AwhenBduringwhichCsincethenDsincewhen2021/8/8 星期日1208年26.Occasionsarequ
5、iterare_Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when09年*24.WheneverImether,_wasfairlyoften,thegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that2021/8/8 星期日132010.24.Thatsthenewmachine_partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what2011.32.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_are
6、builtclosetoeachother.A.theyB.where C.whatD.that2021/8/8 星期日142012年山东卷 23题Maria has written two novels,both of _ have been made into television series.A.them B.that C.which D.what 2021/8/8 星期日152013年山东卷定语从句考题There is no simple answer,_ is often the case in science.A.as B.that C.when D.where 2021/8/8
7、 星期日16假想中的2014年 山东卷“定语从句”1.He brought three freinds to the party,none of _ I was familiar with.A.which B.that C.who D.whom 2.Last night,I read the novel to the place _ the hero was caught by the enemy.A.where B.which C.that D.when 2021/8/8 星期日17名词性从句200823._wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfami
8、ly.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As2021/8/8 星期日18200928.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_shewasandwaitforhermother.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who2010Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof_mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.whyB.whatC.howD.which2021/8/8 星期日19201133.Weveofferedherthejob,butIdontknow_shellacceptit.A.wher
9、e B.what C.whetherD.which201225.Itdoesntmatter_youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why2021/8/8 星期日202013年：Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were away.A.what B.whose C.which D.that 2021/8/8 星期日21It is still unclear _ the government will do with the air pol
10、lution.A.how B.that C.what D.whether2014?2021/8/8 星期日2208年25.Bythetimeherealizeshe_intoatrap,itllbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalked时态和语态时态和语态2021/8/8 星期日2309年25.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_risingsteadilysince1997A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.hav
11、ebeen34.Iwasoutoftownatthetime,soIdontknowexactlyhowit_.A.washappeningB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened2021/8/8 星期日242010.30.Uptonow,theprogram_thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A.wouldsaveB.savesC.hadsavedD.hassaved2021/8/8 星期日25201131.WhenIgotonthebus,I_Ihadleftmywalletathome.A.wasrealiz
12、ingB.realizedC.haverealizedD.wouldrealize35.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild_everything!A.hadbeeneatingB.hadeatenC.haveeatenD.havebeeneating2021/8/8 星期日26201228.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he_workingonhisproject.A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.startedD.starts34.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthat
13、twoofhistrustedworkers_.A.willleaveB.areleavingC.haveleftD.wereleaving2021/8/8 星期日272013年 24.I didnt think Id like the movie,but actually it _ pretty good.A.has been B.was C.had been D.would be 27.Oh no!Were too late.The train _.Thats Ok.Well catch the next train to London.A.was leavingB.had left C.
14、has left D.has been leaving 2021/8/8 星期日28年份主时态副时态2007一般过去时/2008现在完成时/2009一般过去时现在完成时/2010现在完成时/2011一般过去时过去完成时2012一般过去时过去将来时2013一般过去时现在完成时2021/8/8 星期日292014年的时态和语态一般过去和现在完成依然概率最高；一般过去和现在完成依然概率最高；现在完成进行时必须警惕；现在完成进行时必须警惕；很有可能会结合其他语法项目如主谓很有可能会结合其他语法项目如主谓一致、虚拟语气等。一致、虚拟语气等。2021/8/8 星期日3008年35.Lucysnewjobp
15、aidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade_intherestaurant.A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked09年22.Weareinvitedtoaparty_nextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding非谓语动词2021/8/8 星期日31201023.Ihavealotofreadings_beforetheendofthisterm.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted29.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,w
16、ithadiningtablealready_foramealtobecooked.A.laidB.layingC.tolayD.beinglaid2021/8/8 星期日32201127.Lookovertheretheresaverylong,windingpath_uptothehouse.A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.tolead2021/8/8 星期日33201226.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetoldB.tellingC.beingtoldD.told35.Aftercomp
17、letingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope_.A.providingB.providedC.havingprovidedD.provide2021/8/8 星期日34062021/8/8 星期日3525.The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner.A.standing B.to stand C.stands D.stood 29.I stopped the car _ a short break as I was feeling tired.A.takeB.
18、taking C.to take D.taken 33._ at the cafeteria before,Tina didnt want to eat there again.A.Having eaten B.To eat C.Eat D.Eating 2021/8/8 星期日3606131313？2021/8/8 星期日37完形填空小完形填空横空出世小语境练习水来土掩2021/8/8 星期日38完形命题手法之一：考语法 I decided to leave,and Dad tried to sway me from my decision,_48_ any good father woul
19、d.(2005)48.A.and B.as C.even if D.as if2021/8/8 星期日39Onesummerdaymyfathersentmetobuywireforourfarm.At16,Iliked36betterthandrivingourtruck,37thistimeIwasnothappy.MyfatherhadtoldmeIdhavetoaskforcredit(赊账)atthestore.(2006)36.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything37.A.andB.soC.butD.for句间关系2021/8/8 星
20、期日40At Daviss store,Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk,talking to a farmer.I nodded 45 I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves.（2006）45.A.until B.as C.once D.since2021/8/8 星期日41 My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off.When it was 5:00 pm，I was ready to go home.I was about to t
21、urn off my computer _49_ I received an email from Garth,my Director:49.A.whileB.whenC.whereD.after2021/8/8 星期日42 He_43_just simply smile and ask what else he could do,then thank me for letting him stay and slowly_44_home.43.A.would B.should C.might D.could44.A.aim at B.turn to C.put off D.head for 情
22、态动词；那个可以表示“习惯”？2021/8/8 星期日43 Tears filled my eyes _53_Iooked at the proud dirty face 53.A.as B.until C.because D.though2021/8/8 星期日44完形命题手法之二：考“固定搭配”He explained that if I looked for the best _42_ people,I would get the best _43_.(2005)42.A.on B.in C.at D.about 43.A.in case B.by turns C.by chance D
23、.in return2021/8/8 星期日45Thefarmernoddedinaneighborly52.Iwasfilledwithpride.JamesWilliamsson.Thosethreewordshadopenedadoortoanadultsrespectandtrust.52.A.senseB.wayC.degreeD.mood2021/8/8 星期日46 Everyone knew what to 54 from a Williams:a decent person who kept his word and respected himself 55 much to d
24、o wrong.54.A.receive B.expect C.collect D.require55.A.very B.so C.how D.too2021/8/8 星期日47Life is filled with challenges.As we get older we 36 realize that those challenges are the very things that 37 us and make us who we are.36Aseem to Bcome to Chope to Dtry to 37Adesign Bpromote Cdirect Dshape 202
25、1/8/8 星期日48Its all part of growing up,it 54 to everyone,and some day you will 55 all of this and say,“Hard as it was,it makes me who I am today.And thats a good thing.”54Aopens Bappeals Cgoes Dhappens 55Alook down on Blook back on Clook forward to Dlook up to 2021/8/8 星期日49Some battled to _38_ a tax
26、i or to get on a bus.Still others faced the _39_ bravely,walking miles to get to work.38.A.orderB.payC.callD.search39.A.climateB.sceneryC.stormD.burden2021/8/8 星期日50 I _40_ to be one of the people on the way to work that morning.I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most _41_ had
27、stopped.40.A.used B.promised C.deserved D.happened41.A.practice B.routine C.process D.service2021/8/8 星期日51 I can still remember he was always _41_a smile and willing to help.He always _42_after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor.41.A.expressing B.delivering C.wearing D.sharing 42.A.pract
28、iced B.wandered C.studied D.stayed 后呼应 then thank me for letting him stay 2021/8/8 星期日52I smiled in _47 _as the last of them hurried out the door.47.A.relief B.return C.vain D.control 多少有些“常识”的味道。2021/8/8 星期日53“I have something for you”he said and _49_from behind his back a small box._50_it to me,he
29、 said anxiously,“Open it”I took the box from him,thanked him and slowly unwrapped it.49.A.searched B.found C.raised D.pulled 50.A.Holding B.Handing C.Sending D.Leaving2021/8/8 星期日54Itwasacool Octoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers_36_thehall.36.A.filled B.visited C.attended D.decorated2021/8/8 星期
30、日55Finally,after weeks of preparation,I would _38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance.38.A.take over B.show off C.look after D.give up2021/8/8 星期日56完形命题手法之三：考“句内呼应”He never criticized us,but used _38_ to bring out our best.(2005)38.A.praise B.courage C.power D.warmth 2021/8/8 星期日57I_39_asach
31、ildIsaidsomething_40_aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“_41_timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,itsareflectionofyou.”(2005)39.A.thinkB.imagineC.rememberD.guess40.A.unnecessaryB.unkindC.unimportantD.unusual41.A.AnotherB.SomeC.AnyD.Other2021/8/8 星期日58MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andIdliketothinkwe
32、arebringingthemupinthesamewayDad_55_me.(2005)55.A.controlledB.comfortedC.remindedD.raised2021/8/8 星期日59Sixteenisa38age,whenayoungmanwantsrespect,notcharity.(2006)38.A.pridefulB.wonderfulC.respectfulD.colorful2021/8/8 星期日60Garths email was short,but I learned more from that _52_ message than I ever d
33、id from a textbook.52.A.accurateB.urgentC.briefD.humorous2021/8/8 星期日61 David was a small boy in ragged clothes.I had often _38_what kind of home life David had,and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so _39_ for the cold winter months,without a coat,boots,or gloves.37.A.scolded
34、 B.wondered C.realized D.learned39.A.modestly B.naturally C.inaccurately D.inappropriately2021/8/8 星期日62 David was a small boy in ragged clothes.I had often _38_what kind of home life David had,and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so _39_ for the cold winter months,without a
35、coat,boots,or gloves.37.A.scolded B.wondered C.realized D.learned39.A.modestly B.naturally C.inaccurately D.inappropriately2021/8/8 星期日63Weeks passed and the _45_over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of_46_before the holiday break.45.A.argument B.excitement C.movement D
36、.judgment46.A.school B.year C.education D.program2021/8/8 星期日64 I lifted the lid and to my _51_saw nothing.51.A.delight B.expectation C.appreciation D.surprise 2021/8/8 星期日65I waited backstage all _40_ in my black tights with a golden belt.40.A.dressed up B.folded up C.covered up D.mixed up2021/8/8
37、星期日66 I ran backstage,but no one could _52_ me down.52.A.turn B.calm C.let D.put2021/8/8 星期日67My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear,but I couldnt _45_ what he was saying.The first song was already starting and the music was as _46_ as a jet engine.45.A.forget B.hear C.repeat D.bear4
38、6.A.loud B.heard C.sweet D.fast2021/8/8 星期日68攻克完形之“瞻前顾后”My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling _36_,but I always knew he was special.(2005)36.A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener.Richard,when I was 23,my dad _49_ me to go into law.And Ive _50_ regrett
39、ed it.I wanted to be a biologist,_51_ I didnt pursue my _52_.2021/8/8 星期日69Dadsalsoalwaysbeenvery_45_.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas_46_agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea_47_:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.(2005)45.A.understandingB.experiencedC.seriousD.demanding46.A.takingupB
40、.makingupC.pickingupD.keepingup47.A.suggestionB.decisionC.noticeD.choice从下文进行抽象化提炼像不像单项选择？句内呼应2021/8/8 星期日70My family was 43.We paid our debts.But before harvest,cash was short.Would the store owner 44 us?(2006)43.A.generous B.honest C.friendly D.modest 44.A.blame B.excuse C.charge D.trust2021/8/8 星
41、期日71I lifted the lid and to my _51_saw nothing.I looked at Davids smiling face add back into the box and said,“The box is nice,David,but its_52_”51.A.delight B.expectation C.appreciation D.surprise 52.A.cheap B.empty C.useless D.improper 2021/8/8 星期日72I cant recall any of the songs that the band pla
42、yed.I just _48_ that I really enjoyed the show and didnt want it to _ 49_.But in the end,after three encores(加演),the show finished.48.A.realize B.understand C.believe D.remember2021/8/8 星期日73I cant recall any of the songs that the band played.I just _48_ that I really enjoyed the show and didnt want
43、 it to _ 49_.But in the end,after three encores(加演),the show finished.48.A.realize B.understand C.believe D.remember49.A.continue B.delay C.finish D.change2021/8/8 星期日74 I felt a little dizzy,as if I had just 51_from a long sleep.51.A.escaped B.traveled C.benefited D.woken2021/8/8 星期日75完形命题手法之四：考“常识
44、逻辑”When I brought my 46 to the cash desk,I said 47 ,“I need to put this on credit.”46.A.purchases B.sales C.orders D.favorites 47.A.casually B.confidently C.cheerfully D.carefully2021/8/8 星期日76On August 26,1999,New York City experienced a torrential downpour.The rain caused the streets to _36_ and t
45、he subway system almost came to a stop.36.A.break B.flood C.sink D.crash2021/8/8 星期日77Unfortunately,there were so many people waiting to _44_ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the _45_.44.A.check B.carry C.findD.board45.A.street B.ground C.floorD.platform像不像单项选择？2021/8/8 星期日78E
46、venthoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore_36_,waitingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits_37_everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome,everyoneexceptDavid.36.A.anxiousB.courageousC.seriousD.cautious37.A.warningB.ringingC.callingD.yelling2
47、021/8/8 星期日79In a loud and clear voice,the master of ceremonies _41_ that my class was next.41.A.suggested B.explained C.announced D.predicted 2021/8/8 星期日80My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet,facing the _42_.42.A.music B.audience C.curtain D.stage2021/8/8 星期日81Im
48、issedmypartnersboxaltogetherand_46_.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles(咯咯笑)comingfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe_47_rushtomyface.46.A.wandered B.slipped C.waved D.skipped47.A.blood B.pleasure C.pride D.tear2021/8/8 星期日82I _51_ bitterly,tasting the sal
49、t from the tears that streamed down my face.51.A.argued B.shouted C.begged D.sobbed2021/8/8 星期日83 Recently I realized I had been a _53_ that night.I was _54_,but I fought the urge to run off the stage._55_,I finished the routine with a smile on my face.53.A.star B.pioneer C.loser D.fool54.A.satisfie
50、d B.moved C.embarrassed D.confused55.A.However B.Instead C.In total D.In return句间关系2021/8/8 星期日84My brother and his friends were all _36_ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday.36.A.members B.friends C.fans D.volunteers2021/8/8 星期日85When they _37_ that Black Wednesday were going to perform at