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1、常用常用-ing形式作形式作主语主语的的特殊特殊句型有：句型有：It+be+a waste of time doing It is/was no good/use/useless doing It is/was well worth doing It is/was worth/worthwhile doing It is no fun/pleasure doing.There is no saying/telling.There is no saying/telling what he is going to do.很难说他将要干什么。很难说他将要干什么。There was no joking
2、 about such a matter.这种事开不得玩笑。这种事开不得玩笑。做某事是浪费时间的做某事是浪费时间的做某事是没好处做某事是没好处/没有用的没有用的做某事是值得的做某事是值得的做某事做某事没有乐趣。没有乐趣。很难说很难说.1.Ive made a few minor _ to the seating plan.（调整）2.The striking workers have _(occupy)the whole building.3.Comparable and_（可靠的）data are often lacking and can only be built up graduall
3、y.4.The class is c_ mainly of British and French students.5.Some students act this way _(mere)because they are afraid of being called on by the teacher.6.A representative of the company will call on you _(assess)the damage.7.Electronic timers _（自动地）switch on the lights when it gets dark.8.Theory is
4、based on practice and _ turn serves practice.9.It is e_it will take three months to build the bridge.adjustmentsoccupied reliableomprisedmerelyto assessautomatically instimated10.Will you do me a f_ and tell me how the Internet works?11.The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to d_ one f
5、rom the other.12.Fortunately,the committee u_ adopted his suggestions.13.John is very r_-if he promises to do something he will do it.14.The student s_ at the word and tried his best to remember its meaning.短语复习短语复习1.相比之下 _2.推理；推断 _3.直起来；整理_4.换句话说 _5.（短暂地）访问；要求 _6.在工作；有某种影响 _ 7.对.作出回应 _ 8.消除；分解；打破 _
6、by contrastcall onin other wordsstraighten upmake inferencesat workbreak downreact to1vary from.to.2be appropriate to3make eye contact4by contrast5by comparison6make inferences7get through对对恰当的恰当的目光接触目光接触对比起来；相比之下对比起来；相比之下 相比较起来相比较起来（使）通过；到达；（使）熬过；（使）通过；到达；（使）熬过；（打电话时）打通（打电话时）打通Important phrases(P38
7、 P40)从从变化到变化到推论；推断推论；推断8break down 9feel down10apart from11refer to12display interest in13in favour of14make assessments15be likely to参考；查阅；提到参考；查阅；提到对对表现出兴趣表现出兴趣支持；赞成支持；赞成除了除了评估评估可能可能感到沮丧感到沮丧（机器等）出故障；打破（机器等）出故障；打破 /消除；消除；把把分成若干部分；使分解分成若干部分；使分解词形变化：词形变化：1.interaction n._2.vary n._ adj._3.appropriate
8、 adv._4.approve n._5.employ n._ 过去式过去式_6.differ 过去式过去式_7.anger adj._ 8.reliable v._9.assessment vt._评估；评价评估；评价10.clarify n._ 11.educate n.教育家教育家_ n.教育教育_12.tend n._13.occupy n._14.bare adv._15.react n._interactvarietyvariousappropriatelyapproval assessemployedrelydifferedangry employmentclarificatio
9、n reactionbarelyoccupationtendencyeducationeducator1.vary _ 从从-到到-不等不等 a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的各种各样的2.be appropriate _ 适用于；合乎适用于；合乎3.approve _sth.赞同某事赞同某事4.employ sb._sth.雇用某人做某事雇用某人做某事 be employed in doing sth.=employ oneself in doing sth.忙于做某事忙于做某事5.be identical _-与与-相似相似6.interpret sth._st
10、h.把把-理解为理解为-7.differ_=be different _ 与与-不同不同 make a difference _ sb./sth.对对-有意义；起作用有意义；起作用8.be _ favour of-赞同赞同-ask a favor of sb.=ask sb.a favor 求某人帮一个忙求某人帮一个忙 do sb.a favor =do a favor for sb.帮某人一个忙帮某人一个忙 in ones favor 对某人有利对某人有利from.to.for/toofto doto/withasfromasasin9.make inferences 推理；推断推理；推断
11、_-from-从从-推断出推断出-10.break down break out break in 插话；打断插话；打断 break into 破门而入破门而入 break through 突破突破 break up11.rely on=depend on=count on 依靠；依赖依靠；依赖 rely on sb.to do sth.信赖某人做某事信赖某人做某事12.trial n.&v.审讯；审判；试验；试用审讯；审判；试验；试用 _ trial 试验性的；被审判中试验性的；被审判中 trial and error infer消除；分解；打破（车）抛锚；（计划）消除；分解；打破（车）抛锚
12、；（计划）失败；（身体）垮掉；（精神）崩溃失败；（身体）垮掉；（精神）崩溃(疾病、战争、火灾等）爆发疾病、战争、火灾等）爆发粉碎；结束；（与人）分手；解散粉碎；结束；（与人）分手；解散反复试验反复试验on13.reveal vt.揭示；显示；露出揭示；显示；露出 reveal sth._ sb.向某人透露某事向某人透露某事14.bend vt.&vi.（使）弯曲；倾斜；偏向（使）弯曲；倾斜；偏向 n.转弯；弯曲转弯；弯曲 bend-_-_ bend _屈从于屈从于-15.tend _ sth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事易于做某事；往往会发生某事 have a tendency to do st
13、h.有做某事的倾向有做某事的倾向16.3.occupy vt.占据；占用占据；占用 occupation n.工作；职业；占领工作；职业；占领 occupy oneself _doing sth.=be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事忙于做某事 by occupation 职业上职业上17.4.stare vi.盯着看；凝视盯着看；凝视 n.凝视凝视 stare _ 盯着看盯着看tobent bent tointo doat18.imply vt.意味着；暗示意味着；暗示 _ n.暗示；言外之意暗示；言外之意 It is implied that-这意味着这意味着-19
14、.distract vt.分散（注意力）；使分心分散（注意力）；使分心 _ n.分心；分散注意力分心；分散注意力 distract sb._ sth.转移注意力转移注意力20.distinguish vi.&vt.区分；辨别区分；辨别 _ adj.卓越的；著名的卓越的；著名的 distinguish-_-区分区分-和和-be distinguished for sth.因因-而著称而著称 be distinguished as sth.作为作为-而著名而著名21.anxiety n.焦虑；担心；害怕焦虑；担心；害怕 _adj.忧虑的；担心的；渴望的忧虑的；担心的；渴望的 be anxious-
15、_ 为为-担心担心implication distraction fromdistinguished fromanxious about 21.embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的难堪的；尴尬的 _ adj.令人尴尬的令人尴尬的 embarrass v.使尴尬使尴尬 _ n.尴尬尴尬22.ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧羞愧；惭愧 shame n.羞愧；惭愧羞愧；惭愧 be ashamed _ sth.为为-感到羞愧感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.因羞愧而不情愿做某事因羞愧而不情愿做某事 _ ones shame 让某人感到惭愧的是让某人感到惭愧的是 It is
16、 a shame that-真遗憾真遗憾23.call on call on sb.pay a visit to.call on sb.to do sth.embarrassing embarrassment ofto(短暂地）访问；要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀短暂地）访问；要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请请拜访某人拜访某人 号召某人做某事号召某人做某事24.bother vi.&vt.费心；麻烦；因费心；麻烦；因-操心操心 n.麻烦；不便麻烦；不便 bother sb._sth.拿某事烦扰某人拿某事烦扰某人25.weep vi.&vt.哭泣；流泪哭泣；流泪 weep-_-_ weep for jo
17、y 喜极而泣喜极而泣 weep with anger 气得哭起来气得哭起来26.conflict n.矛盾；冲突矛盾；冲突 vi.冲突；抵触冲突；抵触 _conflict with sb.与某人冲突与某人冲突 conflict with sb.与某人冲突与某人冲突27.adjust vt.调整；调节调整；调节 vi.&vt.适应；（使）习惯适应；（使）习惯 _n.调整；调节调整；调节 adjust sth._ sth.调整调整 adjust(oneself)to(doing)sth.适应适应-make adjustments to sth.对对-加以调整加以调整withwept wept in
18、toadjustment28.react vi.（对（对-）起反应；回应；（对食物等）有不）起反应；回应；（对食物等）有不良反应良反应 _ n.反应反应 react _ sth.对对-作出反应作出反应 reaction to sth.对某事的反应对某事的反应 in reaction to sth.对对-作出的反应作出的反应 语法专练语法专练1.All the staff in our company are considering_(go)to the city center for the fashion show.2.We would apprecite_(inform)about the matter promptly.3.The young trees require_(look)after.4.You cant imagine what difficulty we had_(walk)home in the snowstorm.5.What I dislike is_(stay)up too late.6.My duty include_(introduce)the place to visitors.totogoingbeing informedlookingwalkingstayingintroducing