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1、VOCABULARYsecurity security P36P36securitysikjuritin.安全;确信;保证-safetyn.securityguard保安人员nationalsecurity国家安全financialsecurity金融安全secure安全的(safeadj.)insecure不安全的-unsafemoderatormoderatormoderatormdreitn.调停者；主持人moderateadj.适度的；中等的；温和的v.缓和；使适中+ator人调解人n.主持人n.观众n.论坛n.管理者hostaudienceforumadministratordeto
2、x detox detoxdi:tksn.戒瘾；戒瘾诊所Youshouldbreakfreeofyourdevicesandgoonadigitaldetox.adetoxclinic戒瘾（诊）所；戒毒所戒瘾（诊）所；戒毒所n.上瘾；瘾；入迷n.吸毒成瘾的人;瘾君子adj.上瘾的adj.使人上瘾/入迷的addictionaddictaddictedaddictivefundraisingfundraisingfundraisingfndreizin.筹款；募款Tryeverymeanstoraisefundsforlocaleducation.switch switch P34P34switc
3、hswitv(用开关)改变，转换；交换，调换；调班n开关；改变，转变switchonturnon打开(电灯、无线电等)，接通(电流等)switchoffturnoff 关上，断掉(电源等)switchfrom.to.从转变为switchover换台，换频道attheflickofaswitch轻轻一按开关“开开/关关”电器用电器用turn/switch on/off都可以；都可以；“开开/关关”水或煤气只能用水或煤气只能用turn on/off。motivate motivate P34P34motivatemutiveitvt.激励；激发motivatesb.todosth.激励某人做某事m
4、otivationn.动力；诱因；积极性occupy occupy P34P34occupykjupaiv使用，占用(空间、面积、时间等)；占去(时间)；使忙于，忙着；任职，执政occupyoneselfindoingsth./withsth.忙着做某事/忙于某事occupiedadj.使用中；忙于；被占领的beoccupied(in)doingsth./withsth.忙着做某事/忙于某事occupationn.侵占，占领；(土地、房屋、建筑等的)使用，居住；工作，职业be busy doing/with sth.be engaged in doing professionvocatione
5、mploymentcareertake up profileprofileprofileprufailn.概况ajob/employeeprofile工作/雇员简介distract distract P35P35distractdistrktvt.转移；分散；分心distractsb.fromsth.把某人的注意力从某事上移开，分散某人的注意力distractionn.分心，分散注意力的事；使人分心的事distractedadj.注意力分散的；思想不集中的distractingadj.令人分心的Thecattriedtodistracthisfriendsattentionandtookhis
6、fish.constantlyconstantlyconstantlyknstntliadv.经常地；不断地constantadj.恒定的；不变的；不断的；连续发生的aconstantstreamofvisitorsalldaytravellingataconstantspeedof50m.p.h.不断的恒定的toweltoweltoweltauln.毛巾,手巾throwinthetowel认输Theratthrewinthetowel,cryingawayfromhome.拳击比赛时，如果拳击手的助手朝擂台里扔东西，这位拳击手就会被自动取消资格。教练如果判断他的子弟兵不能获胜，有时会 叫 助
7、 手 扔 条 毛 巾 进 入 场 中（throwinthetowel)，裁判就会立刻停止比赛。因此，throwinthetowel就代表投降的意思。access access P35P35accessksesn.进入；接近；接触的机会have/get/gain/obtainaccessto.得以接近/使用/进入giveaccessto准许进入(to为介词)accessibleadj.可进入的；可使用的beaccessibleto可进入的；可使用的(to为介词)Theramp（斜坡）givesaccesstodisabledpeople.rely rely P36P36relyrilaiv(为生
8、活或生存而)依赖，依靠；信赖；指望relyonsb.依靠，依赖relyon/uponsb.for.依靠某人获得relyon/uponsb.todosth.指望/相信/依赖某人做某事relyon/uponitthat.相信/指望(it作形式宾语，that从句作真正的宾语)reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的reliabilityn.可靠性IoftenrelyoninstantfoodbecauseIamsobadatcooking.dependon/uponcounton/uponhavefaithindeadline deadline deadlinededlainn.截止时间；界线；最后
9、期限Theemployeeworkedovertimetomeetthedeadline.procrastination procrastination procrastinationprukrstineinn.拖延；延迟；耽搁procrastinatev.拖延;耽搁Allthingsaroundmightcausehisprocrastination.appropriate appropriate P38 P38 appropriateprupritadj.适合的；专属的；特有的beappropriatefor/to.对适合Itisappropriateforsb.todosth.Itisa
10、ppropriatethatsb.(should)dosth.某人做某事是恰当的appropriatesth.forsth.为拨款appropriatelyadv.恰当地Agentlehandshakeisappropriatewhengreetingsomeoneforthefirsttime.spitspit spitspitvi.吐出;啐唾沫(常表示愤怒或鄙视);怒斥(spitting,spat,spat)Shetookamouthfuloffoodandthensuddenlyspatitout.“Youliar!”shespat.吐出怒斥headphones headphones h
11、eadphoneshedfunzn.(pl.)听筒；耳机earphonesmicrophonebin bin binbinn.垃圾箱，仓，箱arubbishbin垃圾箱abreadbin面包箱considerate considerate P39 P39 considerateknsidritadj.慎重考虑的；体谅的；为别人着想的Itisconsiderateofsb.todo.某人做真体贴considerv.考虑；认为considerdoing.考虑做considersb./sth.as/tobe.认为某人/物是considerationn.仔细考虑；深思takesth.intoconsi
12、deration考虑到；顾及promote promote P39P39promoteprmutvt.升级；促进；奖励promotesb.(fromsth.)tosth把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promotesth.to.把某物推销给bepromotedto.被提升为promotionn.提升，提拔；晋级；促销活动，推广Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromoted.clarifyclarify clarifyklrifaivt.使清楚；阐明；澄清；净化(clarified,clarified)clarificationn.澄清；净（纯）化；清化（理）；说（阐）明；解释Th
13、esonhastoclarifywhathewroteforhisfather.headlineheadlineheadlinehedlainn.大字标题；(pl.)新闻广播的摘要ThisJapanesefigureskaterhittheheadlinesthroughouttheworld.占据头条max outmax outmaxout（钱）花光，（信用卡）刷爆IcantbelieveIvemaxedoutallmycreditcardsagain!in contrast to in contrast to P44P44incontrastto与形成鲜明对比contrastv.对照；使成
14、对比n.对比，对照contrastwith 和比起来；和形成对照by/incontrast与相反；对比之下Inchess,thecontrastbetweenblackandwhiteiseasytosee.Incontrast,herValentinesgiftwasnotasgoodasherfriends.districtdistrictdistrictdistriktn.区域;地域;行政区theCityofLondonsfinancialdistrict伦敦市的金融区aschooldistrict学区necessity necessity P46P46necessitynisesiti
15、n.急需,必需;(pl.)必需品;贫穷Werecognizethenecessityforawrittenagreement.Airconditionerisanabsolutenecessityinthisclimate.necessaryadj.必需的;必要的;必然的;无法避免的necessarilyadv.必要地;必然地;不可避免地U必要C必需品toothpastetoothpastetoothpastetupeistn.牙膏toothbrushn.牙刷soapsoapsoapsupn.肥皂shampoon.洗发露hairconditioner护发素item item itemaitmn
16、.一件商品，项目；条(款)；帐目；一则，一条（新闻）anitemofnews=anewsitem一条新闻Hesellssomeofhisunwanteditemsintheyardsale（庭院大甩卖）.unprecedentedly unprecedentedly unprecedentedlynpresidntidliadv.空前地unprecedentedadj.空前的；无前例的In1903,theWrightBrothersmadeanumprecedentedlygreatairplaneflight.personal finances personal finances perso
17、nalfinances（个人的）财务管理financen.资金;财政;金融;财务v.资金供给，筹措资金ShanghaiUniversityofFinanceandEconomicstheMinisterofFinance财政部长financialadj.财政的;金融的;财务的financialservices金融服务Themoneywillgotofinanceanewprimaryschool.jar jar jardn.广口瓶ajarofcoffee一罐咖啡Theboyhasajarfullofglowworms.invest invest investinvestvt.投资；花费inve
18、stinsth.投资，投入，购买昂贵的东西investmentn.投资，投资物investorn.投资者；投资机构Heinvestsallhismoneyinproperty.lifelong lifelong lifelonglaifladj.终身的；一生的enduringall-timelifetimepermanentultimatevision vision visionvinn.视力；洞察力；想像力；幻想haveagood/perfect/poor/blurred/normalvision视力好/极好/差/模糊/正常visibleadj.看得见的，可见的visibilityn.可见度
19、，能见度，可见性，明显性goodvisibility能见度高n.版本adj.视力的，视觉的adj.虚拟的versionvisualvirtuallikewiselikewiselikewiselaikwaizadv.同样地，相似地Thebigmanhatesthesmallman;likewise,thesmallmanhatesthebigman.objectivelyobjectivelyobjectivelybdektivliadv.客观地objectiveadj.客观的;就事论事的n.目标，目的正面负面中立positive（积极的）、optimistic（乐观的;抱乐观看法的）、app
20、roval（赞成;同意）、supportive（支持的）negative（消极的;否定的）、pessimistic（悲观的）、disapproval（不赞成;反对）、questionable（可疑的;有问题的）、doubtful（怀疑;未必）、suspicious（怀疑的;令人怀疑的）、skeptical（怀疑的;心存疑惑的）neutral（中立的）、objective（客观的）、impartial（全面的）、disinterested（中立的）阅读：阅读：作者情感态度类词有态度的选项objectivelyobjectivelyuninterested（不感兴趣的;冷淡的;漠不关心的）、unc
21、oncerned（冷淡的;漠视的;漫不经心的;不关心的;无兴趣的）、indifferent（漠不关心;不感兴趣;）confused（糊涂的;迷惑的;）、puzzled（困惑的;迷惑不解的）biased（有偏见的;倾向性的;片面的;）、prejudice（偏见;成见）、contemptuous（轻蔑的）、subjective（主观的）不感兴趣困惑的偏见阅读：阅读：作者情感态度类词没有态度的选项objectivelyobjectivelyobjectivelybdektivliadv.客观地objectiveadj.客观的;就事论事的n.目标，目的objectionn.反对的理由；反对havean
22、objectionto(doing)sthobjectn.物体,宾语v.反对objecttodoingsth反对做某事equip equip P45P45equipikwipvi.装备,配备equip.with.用装备equipsb.forsth.使某人具备某事的条件beequippedwith装备着equipmentn.设备，器材；配备，装备apiece/setofequipment一件/套设备Theworkerequipshimselfwithseveralitems.nail nail nailneiln.指甲；钉子Imgoingtothesalontogetmynailsdone.Unit 2 VOCABULARY