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1、介词2021/8/8 星期日1你能正确使用介你能正确使用介词吗?你知道哪些介词?preposition2021/8/8 星期日2介词和名词有什么关系?介介词一般用一般用于名于名词之前之前,不能不能单独作句子成分,独作句子成分,必必须组成介成介词词组。e.g.On Monday we went to a supermarket.2021/8/8 星期日3我我们理一理理一理Classification:方位介词时间介词方式介词2021/8/8 星期日4方位介词方位是什么?有哪些方位?方位是什么?有哪些方位?上,下,左,右,里,外2021/8/8 星期日5In English英语中有哪些英语中有哪些
2、介词介词可以表示方位?可以表示方位?n表示上面,下面,里面:表示上面,下面,里面:on,under,in,overn表示前,后,中间:表示前,后,中间:in front of,behind,betweenn表示相邻,旁边表示相邻,旁边:near,beside,next to2021/8/8 星期日6on,under,in,overon:在上面over:在上方under:在下面in:在里面2021/8/8 星期日7练一练:translate sentences1.电脑在书桌上面。The computer is on the desk.2.墙上有一面镜子。There is a mirror on
3、the wall.3.你在哪里呢?我在房间里。Where are you?Im in the room.4.看!球在椅子下面。Look!The ball is under the chair.5.河上面有一座桥。There is a bridge over the river.2021/8/8 星期日8in front of,behind,betweenin front of:在前面behind:在后面between:在两者之间注意:注意:between表示在之间,但仅仅是两者之间。between还有抽象的用法。2021/8/8 星期日9near,beside,next tonear:在附近(
4、有距离有距离)beside:与紧挨着紧挨着(通常是左右)Next to:与相邻(通常有顺序关系)我的座位在门旁边。My seat is near the door.那条公路紧挨着河流。The road is beside the river.2021/8/8 星期日10练一练:请用in front of,behind,between 和和near,beside,next to描述教室中人,物之间的方描述教室中人,物之间的方位关系。位关系。e.g.赵老师在墙壁前面。Mr.Zhao is in front of the wall.2021/8/8 星期日11徒手操游戏(Free standing
5、exercises)1.一手握拳,一手摊开2.说on时,握拳的手放在摊开的手上;3.说in时,摊开的手包住握拳的手;4.说under时,握拳的手放在摊开的手下;5.说beside时,握拳的手放在摊开的手旁边;6.说behind时,握拳的手放在摊开的手后;7.说between时,摊开两手放在头边。Game Time2021/8/8 星期日12The cat is behind the fish bowl.2021/8/8 星期日13时间介词表示表示在什么时候在什么时候早上,下午,晚上,早上,下午,晚上,6点,点,20点点uat in onuafter before for fromto2021/
6、8/8 星期日14at in onAt:某一时间点点John goes to school at 8 oclock everyday.7:00 10:00 16:00 18:002021/8/8 星期日15in:表示“在期间”。用于week,month,season,year,morning,afternoon,evening等前面。十二个month分别是?January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December.四个season是?Spring,summer,fall(autum
7、n),winter.有福利哦!2021/8/8 星期日16练一练 Translate Chinese into English1.晚上我要去拜访我阿姨。In the evening,Im going to visit my aunt.2.在秋天,农民伯伯可以摘苹果。In autumn farmers can pick apples.3.你什么时候生日?我的生日在2月。When is your birthday?My birthday is in February.4.星期一,我没吃早饭。On Monday,I did not eat breakfast.In Monday,I did not
8、eat breakfast.2021/8/8 星期日17on:表示在表示在具体某一天具体某一天或或某一天的某一天的早上,下午,晚上。早上,下午,晚上。1.在假期里你都做了些什么?What did you do on your holiday?2.我们2月1日离开北京,2日达到哈尔滨。We left Beijing on February 1st and got to Harbin on the 2nd.3.星期一晚上,我们去了超市。On Monday evening,we went to the supermarket.2021/8/8 星期日18after before for fromto
9、1.before/after 表示在某个时间段前表示在某个时间段前/后。后。Let us go for a walk dinner.Let us wash hands lunch.2.for 加一段时间加一段时间笔直走大约笔直走大约5 5分钟。分钟。Go straight for about five minutes.Go straight for about five minutes.3.from 表示从某时间开始。表示从某时间开始。to 表示在某时间结束。表示在某时间结束。春天从春天从3 3月开始到月开始到5 5月结束。月结束。Spring is from March to May.Spr
10、ing is from March to May.afterbefore2021/8/8 星期日19方式介词:by,with,inby+交通工具(transportation)你知道那些交通工具?你知道那些交通工具?In Englishbike,motorbike,train,car,plane,taxi,cab,underground,subway,bus,boat,ship.有福利哦!表达方法:表达方法:go to+地方地方+by+交通工具交通工具On foot=walk2021/8/8 星期日20吴一凡和他的朋友一起踢足球。吴一凡和他的朋友一起踢足球。Wu Yifan plays foo
11、tball with his friends.with+with+人人=和和在一起在一起用刀切。用刀切。Cut Cut withwith the knife.the knife.with+with+物物=用某种工具或方法用某种工具或方法play+with+play+with+物物=玩什么玩什么play with computerplay with snow介词with的用法2021/8/8 星期日21介介词in除了表示除了表示“在在里面里面”还有什么用法?有什么用法?in+某种某种语言言你知道那些你知道那些语言言?English,French,Japanese,Chinese,German,I
12、talian,Spanish,Portuguese,Russian in+颜色颜色 表示表示“穿穿颜色的衣服颜色的衣服”请你你观察教室里的同学,用察教室里的同学,用“in+颜色色”描述他(她)。描述他(她)。2021/8/8 星期日22练一一练,想一想,想一想1.他为我的姑姑写电视剧。He writes the TV show my aunt.2.你晚餐喜欢吃些什么?What would you like dinner?3.生日快乐!这是送给你的。Happy birthday!It is you.forforforFor 表示为某人或某物。Some固定搭配固定搭配laugh at how ab
13、out you?put on,take off get on,get off2021/8/8 星期日23当堂当堂练习1读一一读,圈出合适的介,圈出合适的介词1.Whats this(at,on,in)English?Its a dictionary.2.Christmas is(at,on,in)the 25th of December.3.The man(with,on,in)black is Su Hais father4.Look at those birds(on,in)the tree.5.We are going to meet(at,on,in)the bus stop(at,o
14、n,in)half past ten.6.There is a bridge(on,over,in)the river.7.Tom is(between,behind,in front of)Jack and David.Keys:1.in 2.on 3.in 4.on 5.at,at 6.over 7.between2021/8/8 星期日24当堂当堂练习2读一一读,选一一选1.I water the sprout and put it _ the sun.A.under B.on C.in D.at2.Look at that girl _ red.A.in B.for C.of D.wi
15、th3.We have music class _ Monday morning.A.for B.on C.in D.at4.Please go to the cinema _ us.A.for B.of C.to D.with5.I go to school _ foot.He goes to school _ bike.1.in,by B.on,by C.in,with D.on,with2.The first astronaut landed on the moon _ 1968.2.on B.in C.at D./3.We have classes _ 8:00 a.m._ 3:00
16、p.m.every day.A.from,to B.at,at C.from,at D.at,to2021/8/8 星期日25当堂当堂练习3读一一读,填一填,填一填(发福利!)福利!)on off at about into for to1.Please listen _ me carefully.2.They are laughing _ Johns funny goal.3.Put _ your sweater.Today is cold.4.It is time _ breakfast.5.Its so hot today.Take _ your coat.6.Id like some
17、potatoes and juice.How _ you?7.The dog jumped _ the lake and returned the kite to me.2021/8/8 星期日262021/8/8 星期日279、静夜四无邻,荒居旧业贫。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、雨中黄叶树,灯下白头人。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 5:25:28 PM11、以我独沈久,愧君相见频。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212
18、、故人江海别,几度隔山川。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、乍见翻疑梦,相悲各问年。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、他乡生白发,旧国见青山。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、比不了得就不比,得不到的就不要。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、行动出成果,工作出财富。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November
19、 202217、做前,能够环视四周;做时,你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/269、没有失败,只有暂时停止成功!。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果,但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 5:25:28 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、世间成事,
20、不求其绝对圆满,留一份不足,可得无限完美。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、不知香积寺,数里入云峰。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、楚塞三湘接,荆门九派通。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、少年十五二十时,步行夺得胡马骑。2022/11/262
21、022/11/2626 November 202217、空山新雨后,天气晚来秋。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/269、杨柳散和风,青山澹吾虑。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 5:25:28 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、越是无能的人,越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022
22、/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、知人者智,自知者明。胜人者有力,自胜者强。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、业余生活要有意义,不要越轨。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰,也仍要自强不息。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日28