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1、.重要单词聚焦1 v斗争2 n.产量，输出3 n&v.饥饿，欲望4 adj.令人烦恼的，令人不安的5v.使变大，伸展6n&v.战役，战斗7n.自由，自主8 adv.因此，所以struggleoutputhungerdisturbingexpandbattlefreedomtherefore9v.装备，配备10 v.输出，出口11 n.国籍12 n.工作，占领13 v.使迷惑，使为难14n&v.遗憾，后悔15 n.生产，制造16n.发现，发觉17 n&vt.焦点，中心点；集中，聚焦18 vt.减少，缩减equipexportnationalityoccupationconfuseregretpr
2、oductiondiscoveryfocusreduce19 n.土壤20 n.根，根源21 vt.强调22n&vt.评论，议论soilrootunderlinecomment.重点短语扫描1rid.摆脱，除去2.free from/of 使免受3struggle 为而斗争4hunger 渴求(知识)5thanks 多亏，由于6be satisfied 对感到满意的7 addition 除此之外，另外8focus 集中(注意力，精力)于9would 宁愿，宁可10care 喜欢，愿意ofkeepforfortowithinonRather for11build 逐渐增强，建立12turn 转向
3、，求助于13lead 导致uptoto.课文原句突破1This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce onethird more of the crop in the same fields.信息提取make it.to do使做(某事)成为，it是形式宾语，possible是宾语补足语，to do是真正的宾语。例句仿写他无论在哪里，都把每天跑步一小时当做规定去执行。Wherever he is，he_ _ _ _ _do running for an hour every day.【答案】makes it a rule to2
4、Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientists，Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer，for he works the land to do his research.信息提取for引导的分句通常对前一个分句所说的话加以解释，提供判断的理由。例句仿写天亮了，因为鸟在歌唱。The day breaks，_ _ _ _ _.【答案】for the birds are singing3He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.信息提取would ra
5、ther(not)do sth.宁愿(不)做；更喜欢(不做)。例句仿写今晚你最好呆在家里看点书。You_ _ _ _ _and do some reading this evening.【答案】would rather stay at home4In addition，fruit，vegetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition.信息提取in addition意思是“而且，还有”；相当于besides，用做状语。例句仿写我不想去
6、了，再说我也很累。I dont want to go，_ _，_ _ _ _.【答案】in addition；I am too tiredstruggle(1)vt.&vi.斗争；拼搏，努力，挣扎He has been struggling to succeed in his business.He has been struggling for success in his business.为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。We have to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.我们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。She struggl
7、ed to keep back the tears.她努力忍住泪水。The lion made a sudden angry noise and struggled to its feet.狮子突然发出一阵怒吼，挣扎着站了起来。(2)n.搏斗，战斗；斗争After a long struggle，she gained control of the business.经过长期的努力，她在生意上已能应付自如。rise to ones feet站起来jump to ones feet跳起来bring someone to his feet扶起某人help someone to his feet帮某人
8、站起来1(2007年浙江卷)The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle_.Ato be heardBto have heardChearing Dbeing heard【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因“I与hear”之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式。【答案】AHe worked day and night，and therefore he was able to buy an expensive car.他日夜工作，所以有能力买一辆昂贵的
9、汽车。She went to a party and therefore didnt study her lessons.她去参加了一个聚会，因此没有学习功课。2(2006年浙江卷)Progress so far has been very good._，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.AHowever BOtherwiseCTherefore DBesides【解析】本题考查副词的用法。however不管怎样；otherwise 否则；therefore所以；besides 除此以外。根据句意判断，前后句为因果关系
10、，故C项正确。【答案】Cequip v装备；配备Well have to equip our office with a new computer wont we?我们办公室应该备有一台新电脑，不是吗？It was a modern，bright，well equipped hospital.那是一家现代化的、明亮且设备精良的医院。We want our son to have an education that will equip him for later life.我们想让儿子接受能为其日后生活打下基础的教育。equipment n装备，设备(不可数名词)a piece of equi
11、pment一件设备Our school has been given some new pieces of equipment.我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。3Your education will_you to earn a good living.Work hard from now on.Aassociate BequipCrelate Dfeed【解析】句意为：你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活。从今后努力学习吧。associate使联合(系)；relate适应，使相互关联；feed喂养，向提供。equip使有能力，符合语境。【答案】Bregret(1)vt.遗憾；惋惜regret to
12、 say/tell/inform.that遗憾地说(告知)It is to be regretted that.可惜的是，令人遗憾的是regret that从句，遗憾If you dont do it now，youll only regret it.你如果现在不做，以后一定会后悔的。I regretted missing/having missed the good film.我后悔没能看那部好电影。I regret to say that I cannot help you.很抱歉，我不能帮你的忙。It is to be regretted that the President cant
13、attend the conference.很遗憾，总统不能参加这次会议。(2)n.遗憾，抱歉with great/deep regret很遗憾to ones regret让某人感到遗憾的是He told me with regret that he could not come to the party.他很抱歉地对我说他不能来参加这个聚会了。Much to my regret，I must leave now.非常抱歉，我现在必须走了。4.(2007年安徽卷)Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh，yes.How often I have regretted_his
14、advice!Ato take BtakingCnot to take Dnot taking【解析】regret(not)doing/having done sth.表示“后悔(没)做(了)某事”，结合句意，“我时常后悔没有听取他的建议。”【答案】D5I regret_you that we are unable to offer you employment.Ainforming Bhaving informedCto inform Dto informed【解析】该句意为：很遗憾地通知你，我们不能雇用你。【答案】C6Lydia really regrets_out of high sch
15、ool.She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.Adrop Bto dropCdropping Ddropped【解析】句意为：Lydia非常后悔中学时就辍学了。因为那个(错误的)决定，她为了谋生不得不非常努力地奋斗。“后悔做过某事”用regretv.ing。【答案】Cthanks to多亏了，由于Thanks to your timely help，I managed to finish the work on time.多亏了你及时的帮助，我按时完成了工作。It was thanks
16、to his advice that I succeeded.多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功。The accident was due to his careless driving.事故是由于他的粗心驾驶造成的。Owing to your timely help，we finished the work ahead of time.由于你及时的帮助，我们提前完成了工作。As a result of the bad weather，the football match was put off.由于天气不好，足球赛被推迟。7It was_your timely help that we could
17、solve the problem.Afor BbecauseCthanks to Ddue to【答案】Cbe satisfied with对表示满足或满意Not satisfied with his performance on the football court，the famous player burst into tears.对足球赛场上的表现不满意，这位著名的运动员突然哭起来。Youve done well at school.Im very satisfied with you.你在学校干得不错，我对你很满意。(1)be satisfied to do对做感到满意He was
18、 satisfied to win the race.他对赢得赛跑感到满意。(2)satisfied adj.满足的，满意的There was a satisfied look on his face.他脸上露出了满意的微笑。(3)(much)to ones satisfactionto the satisfaction of sb.使某人满意的是Much to my satisfaction，my boss agreed to my suggestion.很使我满意的是老板同意了我的建议。The war came to an end，to the satisfaction of everyb
19、ody.令大家满意的是，战争结束了。(4)satisfy vt.满足，使满意My parents try to satisfy my needs.我父母亲尽量满足我的需求。8Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his boss.Aserves BsatisfiesCpromises Dsupports【解析】serve为服务，服侍；satisfy使某人满意；promise允诺，保证；support支持。根据句子意思“Nick在另找工作，因为他觉得他做的事情无法使老板满意”可得出结论。【答
20、案】B9Be happy！It seemed that Miss Guo was_with your work today.Adishonest BconfusedCsatisfied Dangry【解析】be satisfied with对满意。【答案】Clead to导致；造成(后果)；通向(不用于被动语态)(result in)There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness.毫无疑问，心理压力会导致生理疾病。All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。(1)result from/lie in结果由于
21、/因为原因Carefulness leads to/results in success while failure may lie in/result from carelessness.细心便会成功，而失败可能是因为粗心。(2)lead sb.to(do)sth.使得，引导某人做某事What led you to take up acting as a career?是什么让你从事演艺事业的？10(2007年浙江卷)We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only_violence.Aruns into Bcomes fro
22、mCleads to Dbegins with【解析】句意为：我们坚信战争永远不能解决任何事情，它只能导致暴力。lead to导致，符合题意。【答案】Cfocus on/upon集中注意力于focus attention/efforts/energy/thoughts/mind on(doing)sth.集中注意力/努力/精力/思想/心思于All eyes were focused on the speaker.大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。Attention has been focused recently on the danger of nuclear reactors.最近人们的注意
23、力集中于核反应堆的危险上。Focus your attention on your work.把注意力集中在你的工作上。focus n中心；焦点She was the focus of everyones attention at the party.她是那次聚会时人人注意的焦点。11Public attention at the moment is focused_the problem of environment balance.Ainto BtowardsCabout Don【解析】focus.on为固定搭配，意为“把集中于”。【答案】DDr.Yuan grows what is ca
24、lled super hybrid rice.袁博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。what is called super hybrid rice用做grows的宾语从句。名词性从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语成分时，用关系代词what连接。After a hard time，they came to what is called America today.艰难的努力后他们来到了现在称作美洲的地方。We now live in what is called the Information Age.我们现在生活在一个信息时代。He graduated from what was called
25、 a key high school.他毕业于一所重点高中。12(2008年浙江卷)Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from_their parents speak at home.Awhat BthatCwhich Done【解析】句意为：一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我。what引导名词性从句，在句中作speak的宾语。【答案】A13A modern city has been set up in_was a wasteland ten years a
26、go.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere【解析】句意为：一座现代化的城市在十年前是一片废墟的地方建立起来。【答案】AHe would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他更愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。would rather宁愿、宁可，没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。He would rather walk than take a bus.他宁愿走，也不愿乘公交车。Rather than refuse to help you，I would borrow money from my friends.我宁可向
27、朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。(2)would rather从句 would rather have done本来想而未实现I would rather you didnt.常用来表示委婉拒绝别人的请求。I would rather you went right now.我宁愿你马上就去。Id rather you hadnt told him the news that day.我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。14I would rather_the football match last night with my friends.Otherwise，I would have finish
28、ed my paperwork by now.Anot have watched Bnot watchChadnt watched Dhavent watched【答案】ARecently，however，scientists have been finding that longterm use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and，even more dangerous，to peoples health.然而，最近科学家发现长期使用这些肥料会造成土地受损，甚至更危险的是，会对人们的健康造成危害。have been fi
29、nding是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并强调现在还在进行。John has been painting the ceiling.约翰一直在粉刷天花板。No wonder you are so tired.You have been working all day.难怪你这么累，你工作一天了。Because of illness，he has been lying in bed all day.由于生病，他整天都躺在床上。15(2009年浙江卷)Over the past decades，sea ice_in the Arctic as a result
30、of global warming.Ahad decreased BdecreasedChas been decreasing Dis decreasing【解析】句意为：在过去几十年里，由于全球变暖，北极的海冰一直在减少。由时间状语over the past decades可知，主句只能用现在完成时，故选C。【答案】C16Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so.He_for it for months.Ais preparing Bwas preparingChad been preparing Dhas
31、 been preparing【解析】句意为：我相信Andrew会赢得最后的比赛。我也这样想，他已经准备了好几个月了。从对话语境可知prepare这一动作从过去一直持续到说话的现在，故用have been doing 结构。【答案】D17I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.Awork Bare workingChave been working Dworked【解析】句意：我头疼。不足为奇。你坐在电脑前工作了很长时间。由语境可以看出，work开始于过去持续到现在，故用现在完成时，而进行体表
32、示感情色彩，即说话者在本句中表示“抱怨”的语气，故用现在完成进行时。【答案】C18They_on the program for almost one week before I joined them，and now we_it as no good results have come out so far.Ahad been working；are still workingBhad worked；were still workingChave been working；have workedDhave worked；are still working【解析】此题考查的是时态问题。从bef
33、ore引导的从句中的过去时态可知主句的时态应为过去完成时，故排除C、D。从意思上可以看出他们一直工作了一周，强调动作的持续，同时now也提示出后面应用现在进行时。【答案】A.单词拼写1The country has gained large quantities of profits by _(出口)its natural resources to other countries.【答案】exporting2Many people enjoy traveling to _(扩大)their knowledge.【答案】expand3People are_(困惑的)about all the d
34、ifferent labels on food these days.【答案】confused4The bad weather has_(减少)grain harvests in the last couple of years.【答案】reduced5The average_(产量)of the factory is 20 cars a day.【答案】output.巧思妙解1The final exam is coming.Would you mind my staying up late，going over my lessons?Id rather you_.With the ligh
35、t on，I cant fall asleep.AdontBdidntCwont Dhavent【解析】“would rather从句”时，从句的主语与主句不一致时，从句中的谓语动词若表示同现在事实相反，则应用一般过去时。“我宁愿你不要熬夜”同现在事实相反。【答案】B2Did you say anything at the meeting?Yes，but_it.AId rather not do BId rather not doingCId rather not have done DId rather not did【解析】would rather not have done表示“宁愿没有
36、做，而实际上做了”。【答案】C3Would you rather_there tomorrow?No.Id rather he_there instead of me.Ato go；will go Bgo；wentCgo；will go Dgoing；shall go【解析】Would you rather do sth.？“你愿意做吗？”因此第一个空要用动词原形；第二个空要用虚拟语气，即would rather sb.did sth.宁愿别人做。【答案】B4Will you join us in playing cards?Thank you，but_at the moment.AId li
37、ke to not BIm afraid soCId rather not DId better not to【解析】A项中的not要放在to前才对；B项中的so要改为I cant才对；D项中的to应去掉才对。【答案】C5Did you scold the boy for his mistakes?Yes，but_it.AId rather not doBId not better doCId rather not have doneDId rather not to have done【解析】would rather(not)have done sth.表“要是(没)做过某事就好了”。【答案
38、】C.情景交际1.(2009年合肥三模)John，it is your turn to clean the floor this afternoon._I was right on duty yesterday.APardon?BWhy not?CI cant agree more.DAre you kidding?【解析】考查交际用语。由空格后的句子可知，这里表示怀疑，所以用Are you kidding表示“你在开玩笑吧”。【答案】D2.(2009年皖南八校三模)Ive been invited to a department party tonight.Are you going to
39、come?Oh，Id really like to，but I have a ton of work._.AThank you anyway BYoure welcomeCAll right DWith pleasure【解析】考查交际用语，由空前的“但是我有许多工作(要做)”可知，空格处应用A，表示“不管怎样，都谢谢你”。【答案】A3.(2009年安徽示范性高中联考二)I think your deskmate is your close friend._He is the last one I turn to when Im in trouble.AGet off it!BIs that
40、right?CI couldnt agree more.DIts up to you.【解析】考查交际用语。Get off it！别这么说！Is that right？那样对吗？I couldnt agree more.完全同意，Its up to you.由你决定。【答案】A4(2010年皖南八校第二次联考)Is there anything I can do for you，sir?_，but Im being served.AOh，you are a nice girl BThats all rightCIts very kind of you DThank you all the sa
41、me【解析】考查情景交际。根据语境可知“已经有人招呼我了”。对别人的主动帮助婉言拒绝时可以用“Thank you all the same”，意为“同样感谢”。【答案】D5.(2009年杭州检测二)What about the rent?_.You can pay weekly or monthly.AIts up to you BThats all rightCYou cant miss it DNot at all【解析】该题考查交际用语。A：由你决定；B：别客气，没关系；C：你不会错过的；D：别客气。【答案】A.语法专练本单元语法v.ing形式作主语和宾语1Its fun_in a ri
42、ver or a lake with some friends in summer.Ato be swimming BswimmingCswam Dswim【解析】考查its fun doing.的固定句型。此处it为形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语。不定式也能作主语，但它往往表示将来某个具体的动作，而动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。【答案】B2_the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.AThe president will attend BThe president to attendCThe pres
43、ident attended DThe presidents attending【解析】本题考查动名词的复合结构作主语的用法。选项A时态不对；不定式作定语一般也用来表示将要发生的动作；主语从句中的that不能省。【答案】D3While shopping，people sometimes cant help_into buying something they dont really need.Ato persuade BpersuadingCbeing persuaded Dbe persuaded【解析】cant help表示“禁不住”时，后跟动名词形式，句意为“逛商店时，人们有时忍不住被劝
44、说着买一些他们并不需要的东西”。【答案】C4_these suggestions will help you become more cooperative and achieve more.AFollowed BFollowingCTo follow DBeing followed【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：遵循这些建议将有助于你更富有合作精神并取得更大的成就。following these suggestions是动名词短语作主语。follow与you之间是主谓关系，排除A、D；不定式作主语通常用来表示偶然性或具体的动作，因此C项不恰当。【答案】B5_to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.Aexposed BHaving exposedCBeing exposed DAfter being exposed【解析】考查动名词作主语。因为expose的通辑主语是skin，两者是被动关系，所以用被动形式。【答案】C