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1、国际音标教学PPT元音和辅音的定义：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。书写AaeiBbbi:Ccsi:Dddi:Eei:FfefGgdi:HheitIiaiJjdeiKkkeiLlelMmemNnenOouPppi:Qqkju:Rr:SsesTtti:Uuju:Vvvi:Wwd blju:XxeksYywaiZzzi:zedPart1-认识认识26个英文字母及其发音个英文字母及其发音美音元音字母Part2-
2、认识认识48个国际音标个国际音标单元音单元音(12个)：/i:/e/:/:/:/u:/双元音双元音(8个)：/e/a/a/e/辅音辅音(10对20个：清浊)：/p/&/b/;/t/&/d/;/k/&/g/;/f/&/v/s/&/z/;/&/;/&/;/t/&/d/;/tr/&/dr/;/ts/&/dz/辅音辅音（单个8个）/m/n/h/r/j/w/;也称半元音元音单元音(12个）前元音前元音：i:ie中元音中元音：:后元音：后元音：a:u:u双元音(8个)合口双元音合口双元音：eiaiiuau集中双元音：集中双元音：iu辅音清辅音p t k f s r t ts tr 【爆破音爆破音】【摩擦音
3、摩擦音】破擦音破擦音浊辅音 b d g v z h d dz dr【爆破音爆破音】【摩擦音摩擦音】破擦音破擦音鼻辅音m n 半元音舌侧音舌侧音w j l 学习音标之前先来搞清楚发音的部位：1./i:/eesee/si:/beef/bi:f/tree/tri:/green/gri:n/eaeat/i:t/sea/si:/tea/ti:/please/pli:z/iechief/ti:f/field/fi:ld/piece/pi:s/thief/i:f/1.ehe/hi:/she/i:/we/wi:/these/i:z/2./ibig/bg/it/t/kid/kd/pig/pig/以y/ey结尾t
4、wenty/twenti/monkey/mki/money/mni/1./e/ehen/hen/egg/eg/red/red/pen/pen/eahead/hed/ready/redi/bread/bred/breakfast/brekfst/abag/bg/cap/kp/can/kn/fat/ft/1.前4号元音的发音特点是：声带振动，嘴型越来越大。前前4号单元音音标号单元音音标5./:/aclass/kl:s/father/f:/pass/p:s/vase/v:z/arcar/k:/card/k:d/park/p:k/party/p:ti/6./ubus/bs/cup/kp/duck/dk
5、/ocome/km/some/sm/mother/m/5.outouch/tt/young/j/country/ktri/6./odog/dg/not/nt/cock/kk/shop/p/awant/wnt/wash/w/what/wt/5-10号单元音号单元音8./:/aall/:l/ball/b:l/call/k:l/tall/:l/alchalk/t:k/walk/w:k/talk/t:k/8.orfork/f:k/horse/h:s/sword/s:d/9.aucause/k:z/pause/p:z/fault/f:lt/10.awdraw/dr:/law/l:/hawk/h:k/11
6、./ulook/lk/put/pt/pull/pl/sugar/g/12.oobook/bk/cook/kk/good/gd/look/lk/13./u:/oocool/ku:l/food/fu:d/school/sku:l/zoo/zu:/14.ousoup/su:p/group/gru:p/through/ru:/15.uijuice/du:s/fruit/fru:t/16.ublue/blu:/glue/glu:/17.5-10号元音的发音特点是：声带振动5-10号单元音号单元音11./:/erher/h:/term/t:m/irbird/b:d/girl/g:l/skirt/sk:t/
7、first/f:st/orword/w:d/work/w:k/urnurse/n:s/fur/f:/11./aabout/baut/sofa/suf/China/tain/eopen/upn/travel/trvl/ordoctor/dkt/actor/kt/erteacher/ti:t/farmer/fa:m/driver/drav/mother/m/学习学习11-12号单元音号单元音职业的结尾or或er13./e/acake/kek/game/gem/plane/plen/take/tek/plate/plet/wake/wek/snake/snek/14./odont/dnt/go/g/
8、old/ld/rose/rz/so/s/oaboat/bt/coat/kt/road/rd/soap/sp/13.owblow/bl/show/know/n/snow/sn/学习学习13-17号双元音音标号双元音音标在以辅音字母+e结尾的开音节中15./a/iI/a/bike/bak/drive/drav/ice/as/knife/naf/ycry/krai/fly/flai/my/mai/try/trai/sky/skai/uybuy/ba/guy/ga/等其他不规则:eye/a/15./a/oublouse/blaz/mouth/ma/south/sa/owcow/ka/flower/fl
9、au/how/ha/now/na/15./oyboy/b/soy/s/toy/t/oicoin/kn/noise/nz/voice/vs/point/pnt/学习学习13-17号双元音音标号双元音音标在以辅音字母+e结尾的开音节中18./earear/dear/d/hear/h/tear/t/eerbeer/b/deer/d/19./e/airair/e/chair/te/hair/he/pair/pe/arecare/ke/dare/de/share/e/18.earbear/be/pear/pe/19./oorpoor/p/tour/t/19.uresure/assure/学习学习18-2
10、0号双元音号双元音1./p/p清辅音pig/pig/cap/kp/park/p:k/b/b浊辅音bag/bg/bee/bi:/boy/b/2./t/t清辅音it/t/tiger/tag/table/teibl/1./d/d浊辅音dog/dg/desk/desk/door/d:/2./k/c/ck/k清辅音week/wi:k/cat/kt/cock/kk/1./g/g浊辅音bag/bg/good/gd/green/gri:n/学习前学习前3对辅音音标对辅音音标4./f/f清辅音farm/f:m/five/fav/fire/fa/knife/naf/ph清辅音phone/fn/photo/ft/v
11、/v浊辅音five/fav/vase/v:z/drive/drav/very/veri/4./s/c清辅音face/fes/ice/as/nice/nas/rice/ras/5.s清辅音see/si:/sit/sit/sew/s/study/stdi/z/s浊辅音vase/v:z/please/pli:z/easy/i:zi/4.z浊辅音zip/zip/zoo/zu:/zebra/zebr/zero/zr/th清辅音math/m/month/mn/mouth/ma/4./th浊辅音this/is/that/t/those/z/these/i:z/学习另学习另3对辅音音标对辅音音标7./sh清辅
12、音fish/f/ship/p/shoes/u:z/wish/wi/s清辅音sure/7./s浊辅音measure/me/pleasure/ple/8./t/ch清辅音chess/tes/child/tald/chick/tk/d/g浊辅音age/ed/magic/mdk/page/ped/j浊辅音jam/dm/jeep/di:p/jump/dmp/7./m/m浊辅音math/m/month/mn/mouth/ma/8./n/n浊辅音no/n/number/nmb/knee/ni:/nine/nan/9./ng浊辅音morning/m:n/sleeping/sli:pi/学习另学习另2对辅音对辅
13、音+3个单独辅音个单独辅音26/27/28为鼻辅音为鼻辅音9./tr/tr清辅音tree/tri:/train/tren/truck/trk/true/tru:/dr/dr浊辅音drive/drav/dragon/drgn/draw/dr:/9./ts/ts清辅音boats/bts/coats/kts/cats/kts/gates/gets/dz/ds浊辅音beds/bedz/birds/b:dz/hands/hndz/学习另学习另2对辅音音标对辅音音标通常在单词的开头通常在以t或者te结尾的单词+s通常在以d结尾的单词+s21./l浊辅音late/let/leg/leg/look/luk/l
14、ove/lv/22./h/h清辅音hat/ht/hand/hnd/her/h:/how/ha/23.wh清辅音who/hu:/whole/hl/whom/hu:m/whose/hu:z/24./r/r浊辅音red/red/rice/ras/rose/rz/room/ru:m/25./j/y浊辅音（半元音）yard/j:d/yes/jes/yellow/jel/you/ju:/26./w/w浊辅音（半元音）we/wi:/wall/w:l/wait/wet/window/wnd/27.whwhat/wt/where/we/white/wat/why/wa/学习最后的学习最后的5个辅音音标个辅音音标
15、18？Ask and answer:今天你学到了什么今天你学到了什么？考考你：请读出下列单词：请读出下列单词：请读出下列单词：请读出下列单词：1.Independent1.Independent2.Maths2.Maths3.Throat3.Throat3.Treasure3.Treasure5.Drawer5.Drawer6.Wheat6.Wheat7.Yogurt7.Yogurt8.Neighborhood8.Neighborhood9.Ski 9.Ski 10.Revolutionary10.Revolutionary21Goodbye！希望我们每个人每天都希望我们每个人每天都有新的进步，加油！有新的进步，加油！Thankyouforyourattention!此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢