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1、语法填空语法填空 先看句子成分先看句子成分有提示词有提示词无提示词无提示词i.i.动词动词语法填空语法填空非谓语动词非谓语动词词类转换词类转换i.i.代词代词ii.ii.冠词冠词iii.iii.介词介词iv.iv.并列连词并列连词vi.vi.从句引导词从句引导词主谓主谓(表表)宾定状补宾定状补and,but,or,while.which,that,as,where,when，how,what,who.a,an the词类词义转换类词类词义转换类谓语动词谓语动词with,to,on,of,about，at名词名词,代词代词,形容词形容词,副词，副词，语法填空语法填空有提示词有提示词谓语非谓语词类
2、转换非谓语谓语词类转换(conversion(conversion ofof wordword classes)classes)(non-finitenon-finite verb)verb)(predicate)(predicate)主谓一致时态时态语态语态谓语谓语02寻主语，再看谓语寻主语，再看谓语主动主动/被动被动谓语 时间状语来引路；平行结构要关注；句意语境需感悟；虚拟语气莫疏忽；固定句型要考虑。031 1-What about your self-drive trip yesterday?-Tiring!The road is being widened,and we_(have)a
3、 rough ride.hadhad技巧技巧一一 时间时间状语来状语来引路引路2 248%of people admitted they had sneaked a look at a workmates pay slip.15%of men and 10%of women also said they had ever envied a colleague.it is very surprising that so many people admitted they _(do)that.技巧二技巧二 平行结构要关注平行结构要关注hadhad donedone3 3So it was a gr
4、eat honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research,I _(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.(2016全国)waswas allowedallowed技巧技巧三三 句意语境需感悟句意语境需感悟谓语044 4“my“my walletwallet isis nono longerlonger inin use.use.I I can
5、can almostalmost buybuy anythinganything withwith mymy phonephone,”saidsaid LinLin JinlongJinlong,a a universityuniversity studentstudent fromfrom Cambodia.Cambodia.“It“It isis extremelyextremely convenientconvenient here.here.64.64._ (be)(be)I I atat homehome inin CambodiaCambodia,I I wouldwould ha
6、vehave toto gogo outdoors.”outdoors.”WereWere5 5This was the first time that he _(witness)such a frightening sight.技巧四 虚拟语气莫疏忽hadhad witnessedwitnessed技巧五 固定句型要考虑谓语054 4EugenesEugenes nevernever willingwilling toto alteralter anyany ofof hishis opinions.opinions.ItsIts nono useuse _(argue)_(argue)wi
7、thwith him.him.arguingarguing5 5AsAs a a resultresult ofof thethe seriousserious floodflood,two-thirdstwo-thirds ofof thethe buildingsbuildings inin thethe areaarea needneed _(_(repair).repair).6 6Mr.Mr.ReedReed mademade upup hishis mindmind toto devotedevote allall hehe hadhad toto _ (set)(set)upup
8、 somesome schoolsschools forfor poorpoor children.children.settingsettingrepairingrepairing注重知识积累，牢记固定用法谓语不定式不定式分词分词动名词动名词非谓语06非谓语现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词一个简单句一个简单句中，已经存在一个中，已经存在一个主谓结构主谓结构（一个谓语或并列谓（一个谓语或并列谓语）语）,又没有连词的情况下又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时还有别的动词出现时,这些动词这些动词就充当了就充当了非谓语动词非谓语动词.主谓一致?时态时态?语态语态?非谓语06寻逻辑主语，知主动被动。
9、分析句子结构；辨识语法分析句子结构；辨识语法功能；功能；观察前后语境；保持结构观察前后语境；保持结构平行；平行；注重知识积累，牢记固定注重知识积累，牢记固定用法。用法。知句意语境,辨时间先后。非谓语TheThe manman tooktook outout thethe keykey,_ (open)(open)thethe doordoor andand enteredentered thethe room.room.03TheThe sunlightsunlight isis whitewhite andand blindingblinding,_(throw(throw )hard-ed
10、ged)hard-edged shadowsshadows onon thethe groundground?throwingthrowingopenedopened?WithWith soso manymany peoplepeople _ (communicate)(communicate)inin EnglishEnglish everyevery dayday,itit willwill becomebecome moremore importantimportant toto havehave a a goodgood knowledgeknowledge ofof EnglishEnglish?非谓非谓谓语谓语communicatingcommunicating非谓语非谓语非谓语PracticePractice makesmakes perfectperfect