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1、Lesson 25 Do the English speak English?railway n.铁路railroad 铁路（美）railway/railroad station 火车站several quantifier 几个severala number of 一些，只能修饰可数several times 许多次（不能说some times）some 一些,即可以修饰可数,又可以修饰不可数some time 一段时间some time ago 一段时间以前sometime adv.(以前的）某时 改日I will defeat you sometime.(总有一天我将打败你)sometim
2、es adv.有时,偶尔wonder v.感到奇怪 n.奇迹，奇观，奇才；惊奇，惊讶Jane is a wonder.She never fails in her examinations.the seven wonders of the world in ancient times 世界古代七大奇观 vi.&vt.感到惊讶，感到诧异，对事情感奇怪They wondered that there was a modern building in district.wonder at sth.I wonder at the beauty of the old town.vt.&vi.（对）感到疑
3、惑/怀疑，想要知道wonder+if+从句是否I wonder if you have any spare time.wonder+特殊疑问词+从句I wonder what time it is.I wonder why you are late.I wondered where you were going.Could you tell me how to get to?/I wondered how to get there.问路no wonder 难怪wonderful adj.极好的1、Do the English speak English?English这里均为名词，第一个指“英
4、国人”，前面要加the，表示一个群体，后面的动词必须用复数；第二个指“英语”，指语言时前面不加冠词。The English often talk about the weather.English还可以作形容词，表示“英格兰的，英国的，英国人的”等。与 English相似的单词有French，Chinese，Japanese 等。2、I arrived in London at last.arrive vi.到达arrive at 小地点；arrive in 大地点When will you arrive?reach vt.到达（后面一定要加宾语）When will you reach(arr
5、ive in)BeiJing?get to+宾语到达When will you get to BeiJing?How can I get there?home/there 都是副词，副词跟动词连用的时候不需要加介词，arrive 也一样；但一般不用“reach home/there”，如一定要这样写则把“home”看作名词，“there”当代词看,不作副词看get home 到家；get there 到那3、The railway station was big,black and dark.并列的表达方式中前面都是用逗号隔开,最后两个用and连接balck 颜色(建筑物)The room i
6、s black.dark 没有光线It is dark.4、I did not know the way to my hotel,so I asked a porter.the way to 通往路Can you tell me the way toI dont know the way to.Can you tell me how to get there?I dont know the way to the school and where is it?I know the way.know sth.well 对很熟悉I know the boy well.5、I not only spo
7、ke English very carefully,but very clearly as well.not only.but.as well=not onlybut also 不但而且I can speak not only Chinese but English as well.Mary not only found her aunt,but stayed with her for two weeks as well.Mary不仅找到了她阿姨还在她阿姨家呆了两周Not only you but also I will go there.主语并列(一般不这么用)not only喜欢放在动词的
8、前面，一般遇到实义动词和非实义动词的时候,习惯放在两者之间I can not only speak Chinese but English as well.(更习惯的说法)I not only like my mother but my father as well.as well 本身的含义是“也、又、还”If you go home tomorrow,Ill go as well.He lent me his pen,and his dictionary as well.6、He answered me,but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.nei
9、thernor 既不，也不Neither the boss nor his secretary is flying to New York.老板或者他秘书都不会飞去纽约7、My teacher never spoke English like that!like这里是介词，表示“像，像一样”Theres no one like you.没有人像你一样。He speaks like a foreigner.To learn English well is to study hard.但在口语中:To learn English well is study hard.(没to)【Letter Wr
10、iting】写信人的地址位于信纸的右上角，被称为“信头”，地址后面总是接写日期，St.是Steet的缩略逗号在地址里表示前者属于后者I am in class 1,Grade 1.在日期里,月和日之间不需要逗号，且月和日的顺序可互换，但在年代之前要有逗号，日期是以序数词出现的，月份一定要是英语字母February the fourth,1998=the fourth of February,1998，Haidian District,BeiJing,China.(最后一个地点要打上句号)并列句中的语序通过并列连词可以把几个简单句连接起来构成一个并列句。在并列句中，各分句要根据上下文的要求，按逻
11、辑次序排列，但各分句都同等重要并独立存在。并列连词可以用来表示另加（and）、对比（but，yet）、选择（or）、连续（and，then）以及结局或结果（so）。however 用在句号的后面,单独成句,于前边的句子只有意思上的承接,没有语法上的承接,语法上的承接表转折只能用but一些并列句的连词：and，and then，but，so，yet，or，not onlybutas well 不但而且，neithernor 既不也不，eitheror 或者或者，bothand 两者都yet adv.然而放在句末或句中,与否定句,疑问句相连,并且与现在完成时用得比较多Have you finish
12、ed yet?yet=but 连词，放在两个句子间,起转折作用or adv.或者,否则Hurry up,you will be late./Hurry up,or you will be late.当主语由and或bothand连接,通常采用复数谓语动词.Both the girl and the boy are his friends.当主语由neither.nor,either.or,not only.but also 或or 连接时，谓语动词与nor,or,but also后面的词一致，在英语语法中，这被称之为“就近原则”，离动词最近的名词是单数,整个主语就视为单数；离动词最近的名词是复
13、数,整个主语就视为复数Neither he nor I am going to the airport.Not only Mary but also her parents have gone abroad.1.They _ the trip until the rain stopped.A.continued B.didnt continue C.hadnt continued D.would continueB,until是前面和后面用一般过去时和过去完成时都对，但是我们在一般情况下两个都用一般过去时2.The local peasants gave the solders clothes
14、 and food without which they _ of hunger and cold.(without 在这里表示条件)A.would die B.will die C.would be dead D.would have diedA 虚拟语气3.It was not until then that I came to know that the earth _around the sun.A.moved B.has movedC.will move D.movesD,It was not until that 是强调结构,首先将“It wasthat”去掉，再将“not”移到“
15、that”后面的句子中，分析句子时后半句改为:I didnt come to know that the earth around the sun until then.（until then 是在那个时候之前）His father did not leave until he returned home.变成强调句形式:It was not until he returned home that his father left.I dont get up until lunch time.变成强调句形式:It is not until lunch time that I get up.4.When all those present(到场者)_he begin his lecture.A.sit B.set C.seated D.were seatedD seat vt.做动词的时候两种情况 seat sb.；sb.be seatedsit vi.坐sb.sit down5.If I had had time,I would have written to you.But in fact I_not.A.have B.would have C.had D.had hadC 虚拟语气