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1、中考英语话题作文读写训练中考英语话题作文读写训练【劳动与社会实践】教 材 语 篇 读 写 练教 材 语 篇 读 写 练+课 外 拓 展 练 习课 外 拓 展 练 习+写 作 指 导写 作 指 导一、教材语篇读写练劳动与社会实践：家务劳动、志愿服务和课外活动教材语篇读写练Passage 1Students Who Volunteer Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.Mario loves animals and wants to
2、 be an animal doctor.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.“Its hard work,”he says,“but I want to learn more about how to care for animals.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and
3、 the look of joy on their owners faces.”Mary is a book lover.She could read by herself at the age of four.Last year she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.“The kids are sitting in the library,but you can see in
4、 their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”【I know them】1.give up_放弃2.volunteers v._义务做；自愿做3.satisfaction n._（v.）使满足；使满意_（adj.）感到满足的；满意的满足；满意satisfysatisfied4.at th
5、e age of_在岁时5.try out_参加选拔6.go on a different journey_踏上一段不同的旅程【I can think】()1.What does the underlined word“it”refer to in Paragraph 2?A.Mario loves animals.B.Mario volunteers at an animal hospital.C.Mario wants to be a doctor.D.Mario is a middle school student.B()2.Which of the following shows th
6、e structure of the passage?（=Paragraphs 13）A./B./C./D.A()3.The third paragraph mainly tells us Mary _.A.helps the poor kidsB.loves to read many booksC.helps kids learn to readD.loves to achieve her dreamC【I can express】.句子翻译1.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time._我可以做我喜欢做的事，同时
7、帮助别人。2.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me._在这里做志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。.句子仿写3.I want to learn more about how to care for animals._I want to learn more about how to do housework.4.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces._
8、I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I share the housework with my parents.回答问题5.Would you like to give up several hours every week to help others?Why or why not?_Id like to,because I can get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I help others.Passage 2 Last month,our dog welcomed m
9、e when I came home from school.He wanted a walk,but I was too tired.I threw down my bag and went to the living room.The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.“Could you please take the dog for a walk?”she asked.“Could I watch one show first?”I asked.“NO!”she replied angrily.“You watc
10、h TV all the time and never help out around the house!I cant work all day and do housework all evening.”“Well,I work all day at school,too!Im just as tired as you are!”I shouted back.My mom did not say anything and walked away.For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.Finally,I cou
11、ld not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.The next day,my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.“What happened?”she asked in surprise.“Im so sorry,Mom.I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,”I replied.【I know them】1.threw v._（
12、原形）_（过去分词）扔；掷throwthrown2.take the dog for a walk _遛狗3.help out_帮忙4._ 做家务do housework5._ 和一样as as6.walk away_走开7.Neither did I._我也没有（做）。e home form work_下班回到家9._ adj.整洁的tidy10._ 惊讶地in surprise【I can think】()1.Put the events in the correct order.a.I had a quarrel with my mother.b.I threw down my bag
13、and went to the living room.c.Our dog welcomed me when I came home from school.d.My mother came home to find the house clean and tidy.A.a-b-c-dB.d-c-b-aC.b-c-a-dD.c-b-a-dD()2.Whats the purpose of the passage?A.To tell us the value of days with Mother.B.To show us the importance of sharing the housew
14、ork.C.To show us how tired everyone in the family is.D.To tell us to build a strong relationship with Mother.B()3.What is the best title of the passage?A.A Lesson from a QuarrelB.One Day of My Daily LifeC.The Happiness with My dogD.An Argument with My MotherA【I can express】.句子翻译1.We need to share th
15、e housework to have a clean and comfortable home._我们需要分担家务才能有一个干净舒适的家。.仿写句子并按要求改写句子2.Im just as tired as you are!_The problem is as difficult as that one.3.She did not do any housework and neither did I.仿写：_改写：用either将句子改成正常语序_My friend didnt take part in any after-school activities and neither did
16、I.She did not do any housework and I didnt,either.回答问题4.How did the writers attitude towards housework change?_First,the writer thought he was too tired to do the housework.Then he was angry with his mother on who should do the housework.Finally,he understood he should share the housework.5.Who do y
17、ou think should do housework?_I think everyone in the family should do housework.二、课外语篇拓展练劳动与社会实践：家务劳动、志愿服务和课外活动Passage 1【读前预先练】1.broke v._（原形）_（过去分词）打破，打碎breakbroken2.not at all _一点也不3.raise money _筹钱4.be proud of _近义表达：_为感到自豪take pride in5.in need _有困难的，需要帮助的the amount of time in Africa happy with
18、 at all came upStudents go hungry for charity（慈善）Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today,for it broke a 24-hour fast（禁食）for charity.During the fast,they could not eat any food 1._,and they could only drink water,tea and clear fruit juice.The students all volunteered to go without
19、food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor 2._.at allin Africa Mr.James Wood,their English teacher,said,“The students 3._ with the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry children.They organized the whole thing.Im very proud of them.”“Twenty-four hours did not feel like a
20、 very long time.Next year,I might even double 4._ I spend fasting.Then I can raise twice as much money!”said Jane Austin,a student.“Its so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungry.We need to give to those in need.”The students collected about 2,400 from the f
21、ast.They were 5._ the total amount.“Its amazing!People are so kind,and they want to help others,”said Alan Long,another student.the mount of timehappy withcame upPassage 2【读前预先练】1.by accident_偶然地2.send sb.sth._给某人邮寄某物3.next to_挨着，在旁边4.decide to_决定5.work on _致力于6.turn into_把变成7.bring back _带回8.succes
22、s n._successful（adj.）_successfully（adv.）_succeed（v.）_成功的成功地成功9.attend school_上学10.thanks to_幸亏11.go up _上升12.look after_照顾13.follow a healthy diet_遵循健康的饮食习惯成功 When you talk about the Bronx in New York City,green is probably not the first color you think of.But Stephen Ritz,a teacher with a（n）.1.mind
23、,is doing something to change that.It all began by accident.Stephen was teaching at a school in the South Bronx.Somebody had sent him a box of flower bulbs.Stephen didnt really know.2.they were,so he hid them behind a radiator（暖气片）in his classroom.Then one morning there was a moment of real.3.when h
24、e and his students suddenly noticed all the flowers that had grown next to the radiator.That gave Stephen a（n）.4.He decided to do something to improve the area where his students live.He and his class worked on a project in.5.own neighborhood.They planted flowers and vegetables and.6.to turn some pl
25、aces into green areas.Then Stephen brought plants back into the classroom.The students planted vegetables in empty boxes and.7.an“edible（可食用的）indoor wall”in the science room.It was a great success.Although all children under 16 must attend school,students in the Bronx are often.8.classes.But thanks
26、to his classroom project,attendance（出勤率）in Stephens classes has gone up from around 40%to 93%.The students.9.they have to look after their plants every day,so they seldom miss school.Whats more,.10.they start to grow vegetables,they begin to follow a healthy diet.()1.A.clearB.creativeC.openD.trouble
27、dB()2.A.howB.whereC.whatD.whenC()3.A.painB.fearC.sadnessD.surpriseD()4.A.giftB.inspirationC.changeD.liftB()5.A.hisB.ourC.herD.theirD()6.A.managedB.stoppedC.usedD.failedA()7.A.drewB.cleanedC.createdD.climbedC()8.A.proud ofB.absent fromC.interested inD.late forB()9.A.doubtB.recallC.suggestD.realizeD()
28、10.A.asB.ifC.althoughD.unlessA【I can express】.句子翻译1.When you talk about the Bronx in New York City,green is probably not the first color you think of._当你们谈论纽约市的布朗克斯区时，绿色可能不是你想到的第一种颜色。2.He decided to do something to improve the area where his students live._他决定做些事情来改善他学生的居住地的环境。3.But thanks to his cl
29、assroom project,attendance in Stephens classes has gone up from around 40%to 93%._但多亏了他的教室项目，斯蒂芬的课堂出勤率从40%左右上升到了93%。.回答问题4.What do you think of the classroom project mentioned in the passage?_I like it because students school life will be more interesting and colorful.I dont like it because students
30、 will be less focused on study and their grades may be influenced.Passage 3【读前预先练】munity n._社区2.neighborhood n._街区3.offer v._主动提出；自愿给予4.make a difference_起作用；有影响5.improves v._改进；改善6.noticed v._注意到；意识到7.messy adj._（n.）凌乱凌乱的mess8.clean up_打扫干净9.have a great time _短语：_ 做某事很开心have a great/good time doin
31、g sth.10.choice n._（原形）_（过去式）_（过去分词）选择choosechosechosen11.matters v._重要；要紧；有关系12.homeless adj._无家可归的玩得开心 Is there something in your community that could be changed?Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help?If youre hoping for someone to make a difference,that someone could be you!V
32、olunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community.And youll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.This past summer,my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was.We wanted it to be different.We worked without paren
33、ts and teachers to clean up the park.We had a great time making the park even better than before,and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.Maybe cleaning up a park isnt your choice,though.No problem!You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project.Do you li
34、ke playing chess,reading,or spending time with your pet?You can volunteer to do what you love to do.For example,you could help at an old peoples center,simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better.If youre great at math or English,you could volunteer to be a homework helper
35、 at your school.Youre always needed to walk dogs or play with cats.Or you can collect things for homeless people,such as soap and toothbrushes.You see,there is something for everyone.Whatever you do as a volunteer,your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good.Kids everywhere are making a diff
36、erence by volunteering.You can,too!()1.The passage is mainly written for _.A.kidsB.parentsC.teachersD.neighborsA()2.Last summer the writer volunteered to _.A.walk dogs B.teach pupils math C.talk with the old D.clean up the parkD()3.The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that _.A.collecting things has a lot
37、 of fun B.cleaning up a park isnt your choiceC.the old people always need help D.anything can become a volunteer jobD()4.We can infer（推断）that the writer is full of _ when writing this passage.A.thanksB.hopeC.surpriseD.worriesB【I can express】.句子翻译1.If youre hoping for someone to make a difference,tha
38、t someone could be you!_如果你希望有人能有所作为，那么这个人就是你！2.Youll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you._当你做一些能帮助他人或改善你周围环境的事情时，你会感觉很好。3.You can volunteer to do what you love to do._你可以志愿做你喜欢做的事。4.Whatever you do as a volunteer,your time will be enjoyed and that alw
39、ays feels good._无论你作为一名志愿者做什么，你所度过的时光都会很愉快，而且总是感觉很好。.句子仿写5.We had a great time making the park even better than before._I had a great time singing at the party.6.Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering._We could start small and we wanted to do something to make a difference.回答问题7.Wha
40、ts the purpose of this passage?_Encourage kids to do volunteer jobs.8.What would you do if you want to make a difference by volunteering?_I would like to collect rubbish around our community.Passage 4【读前预先练】1.independent adj._独立的2.stay by ones side_待在某人身边3.be ready for_为做准备4.take pride in_近义表达：_以为傲b
41、e proud of5.confidence n._（adj.）自信的自信confident位居榜首9.on the top of the list_团队精神10.team spirit _生活技能11.life skills _7.responsibility v._责任pleted v._完成6.develop good relationships with _和发展良好的关系 Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework.So,many parents want to know
42、if they should give their children chores.Well,theres no need to worry.1._ First,doing chores helps children learn to be independent.Parents cant stay by their childrens side all the time.2._ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own house
43、s.3._ When children finish a chore,they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.BED Third,doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family,friends and partners.Doing chores together with family
44、 can make children more caring for their family.And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group.4._ They will know that if they work together as a team,things will be completed quicker and better.5._ Yes!And it should be on the top of the list.Now,my friends,are you ready to help
45、?ACA.Should children do chores?B.Chores are good for children.C.That helps them build team spirit.D.Second,doing chores helps children build self-confidence.E.Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.【I can express】.句子翻译1.Doing chores helps children learn to be independent.
46、_做家务有助于孩子们学会独立。2.Parents cant stay by their childrens side all the time._父母不能一直陪在孩子身边。3.Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family._和家人一起做家务可以让孩子们更关心家人。.句子仿写4.Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework._He has too many part-tim
47、e jobs to prepare for his test.5.Doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family,friends and partners._Sharing housework makes it possible for children to become independent.阅读延伸()6.Whats the structure of the passage?A./B./C./D./B.回答问题7.Do you think childr
48、en should do housework?Why？_I think children should do housework,because children are also the part of the family.三、写作指导劳动与社会实践：家务劳动、志愿服务和课外活动1.提示词：社区志愿者服务community voluntary services；生活技能life skills；责任感a sense of responsibility要求：1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；2.根据中文和英文提示，可以适当发挥；3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；4.词数：801
49、00词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。你（李华）参加劳动的情况养成良好劳动习惯的重要性在校打扫教室提高基本的生活技能学会照顾自己拥有责任感在家清洗餐具，洗衣服，做饭社区做社区志愿者服务，如去养老院看望老人 Im Li Hua.As a teenager,I am supposed to form good working habits.Its good for my development.At school,_【要点成句】结构写作要点第一段已给出第二段（描述参加劳动的情况）首句给出地点状语At school，考生需要用完整的句子描述在校参加劳动的情况。频度副词参考：always,usually,
50、often,sometimes,hardly,never,once/twice/three times a day/a week/a month/a year,every day/week/month/year要点1：At schoolclean the classroom,sweep the floor,clean the blackboard,clean the windows,_结构写作要点第二段（描述参加劳动的情况）要点2：At homedo the dishes,wash the clothes,cook,water the flowers,feed the pets,_要点3：At