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1、(1)2020年全国年全国I 卷卷Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChange-4probe(探测器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess-(1)_(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoonsfarsideis(2)_(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoonsbodyblocksdirectradio
2、communicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot(3)_itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.touchedextremelywhereThefarsideofthemoonisofparticular(4)_(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山)，moreso(5)_thefamiliarnearside.Chineseresearchershopetous
3、etheinstrumentsonboardChange-4(6)_(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Thisreallyexcitesscientists,CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,becauseit(7)_(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon(8)_(construct)Dataaboutthemoonscomposition,suchashow(9)_iceandothertreasuresi
4、tcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether(10)_(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.interestthanto findmeansis constructedmuchits(2)2020年全国年全国 II 卷卷 Decorating with Plants,Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChineseNewYearisa(1)_(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring
5、.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers(2)_(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth(3)_(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore(4)_decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsand
6、youseethemmanytimes(5)_(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.celebrationcarriescomingthandecoratedBamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.(6)_(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated(7)_health,abundanceandah
7、appyhome.Theyareeasy(8)_(care)forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The(9)_(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare(10)_firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.Certainlywithto carebeautif
8、ulthe(3)2020年全国年全国III 卷卷InancientChinalivedanartist(1)_paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartistsreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait（画像）donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir(2)_（fine）work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould(3)_（choose）,butwhenhepr
9、esentedhismasterpiecetotheemperorschiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiverperhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.whosefinestbe chosenFilledwith(4)_（curious）,theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.(5)_heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthel
10、egendary（传奇的）artist,theysmiledand(6)_（point）downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout(7)_（find）thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved(8)_（gentle）alongtheriver,hewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhen
11、hesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds(9)_（surround）themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled（谦卑）bythegreatestartist(10)_earth,MotherNature.curiosityWhen/Aspointedto findgentlysurroundingon(4)2020年北京卷年北京卷 AOliverisahostofaTVprogrammeonfood.Hesaysfood_(1)(play)abigrolein
12、hislife.Mymumwasagreatcook,andshedsometimesletmehaveatry,hesaid.ThefirstdishOliverpreparedforhisfamilywasfriedchickenwings.Hemadeitwithhismumshelp.Oliversaysifyoure_(2)(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem_(3)youcanjoininwhenitspossible.plays/has played/is palying/has been play
13、ingluckyif/whetherBSingle-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey_(4)(throw)away.Ittakesthemhundredsofyears_(5)(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantropseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.Overtime,thebagsfallapart_(6)countlesstinypieces,andfishcanaccidentallyeatsomeof
14、them.Now,lotsof_(7)(country)andregionsaretakingactiontobanthesaleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.are thrownto breakinto/tocountriesCApieceofstone_(8)(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.TheNeanderthals_(9)（live）alongsidehumanan
15、cestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,beforedyingoutabout40,000yearsago.Theyweremuchstrongerthanmodernhumans,butitslongbeenassumedthathumanancestorswere_(10)（smart）thantheNeanderthals.However,thestonetoolmadebyNeanderthalssuggestsotherwise.（2020年北京卷）foundlived/had lived/had been livingsmarter(5)2
16、020年浙江卷年浙江卷Sometimeafter10，000BC，peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived(1)_，throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlesson(2)_couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson(3)_huntingandgathering，
17、sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And，asmorechildrenwereborn，morefood(4)_(need).Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology(5)_(change)lives.in what than was neededto changeByabout6000BC，people(6)_(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththe(7)_(
18、season)，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas，(8)_(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then，with(9)_riseofscience，changesbegan.Newmethods(10)_(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso，thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryan
19、dartificialfertilizers(化肥)havenowtotallytransformedaway oflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.had discoveredseasonsmakingthemeant(6)2020年新高考年新高考I卷卷 (山东山东)Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,1_(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalo
20、bjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig2_untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,3_(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum4_openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic5_(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamu
21、seumscollection6_(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.wealthyorformedwhich/thatare calledisManymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine7_(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor8_(walk)througharain
22、forest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecitysVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historicalaccuracyisimportantbut9_isentertainment.Museumsmustcompete10_peoplessparetimeandmoneywithothermuseums.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesfor
23、children.themselveswalkingsofor (7)2020年新高考年新高考I卷卷 (海南海南)Thesedays,itisnotunusualfor10-to12-year-oldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraders(1)_（begin）computerclasses.Atthesametime,computergamesarebecomingincreasinglypopularasmajorpublishinghousescontinuetodevelop(2)_（education）computerp
24、rogramsforchildreninpreschool.Also,technologicalknow-howhasbecomea(3)_（require）formostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworld,asthecomputerhasbecomeacommontoolinmost(4)_（profession）to begineducationalrequirementprofessionsTheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes(5)_aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhe
25、lpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.Eachvolumeinthesetexplores(5)_widerangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,(5)_discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.Becausethenumberofpossibletopics(5)_（be）practicallylimitless,wefocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandtoolsandexplainthebasicprinciplesoftechnology.Readers(5)_（encourage）tocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceof(5)_（we）FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.which/thataandisare encouragedourThanksyou