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1、形容词和副词形容词和副词比较级和最高级比较级和最高级河南省商城县观庙一中 穆正东一形容词一形容词1.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化掌握下列名词和形容词的转化sun-sunnyfriendfriendlycare-carefulwind-windyrain-rainyuse-usefulcloud-cloudy2.表语形容词表语形容词：afraid害怕的害怕的alive活着的活着的alone单独的单独的ashamed羞愧的羞愧的asleep睡着的睡着的awake醒着的醒着的fine健康的健康的ill有病的有病的3.以以ly结尾的形容词结尾的形容词：1）大部分形容词加）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
2、但可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。仍为形容词。2）有些以）有些以-ly结尾既为形容词，也为副词。结尾既为形容词，也为副词。daily，weekly，monthly，early，earlyTheTimesisadailypaper.TheTimesispublisheddaily.用法用法例例句句补充说明补充说明作定作定语语Thisisaninterestingbook.Ihavenothingimportanttotellyou.形容词作定语时形容词作定语时放在被修饰词之放在被修饰词
3、之前，修饰不定代前，修饰不定代词放在后面词放在后面作表作表语语Theworkisdifficult.Shelookshappytoday.作表语与系动作表语与系动词连用词连用作宾作宾补补Pleasekeeptheroomclean.Ifinditverybeautiful.4 4、形容词的用法形容词的用法副词的分类时间副词 now,before,lately,tonight地点副词 here,there,somewhere频率副词 always,often,usually,seldom程度副词 very,rather,quite,enough方式副词 quickly,carefully,cal
4、mly方向副词 forward,backward疑问副词 when,where,how,why连接副词 when,where,why,how副词的构成副词的构成有许多副词是对应的形容词加有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成构成,如如:strong-strongly real -really词尾是词尾是y的要把的要把y变为变为i再加再加ly,busy-busilyhappy-happily以以e结尾的结尾的,大部分直接加大部分直接加-ly,widewidelylate-lately有几个特殊的要去有几个特殊的要去e后再加后再加-ly或或y,true-trulyterrible-terribly副词
5、的用法1.主要用作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词，还可以修饰介词短语和句子。I have already prepared my lesson.(修饰动词)He has been extremely busy these days.(修饰形容词)2.也可以用作表语或定语,作定语时通常后置.The girl there is my sister.(作定语)Is your brother in?(作表语)3.有些副词(rather、quite等)通常可以防在名词前用于加强语气.用用法法例例句句作表语作表语Mymotherisout.作定语作定语Thegirlthereismyfriend.作状语作状
6、语Herunsfast.作宾补作宾补Ifoundhimoutside.规则变化规则变化1.单音节和少数双音节单词，一般在词单音节和少数双音节单词，一般在词尾加尾加“er”或或“est”。clean,tall,small,cheap,short,long,light,high2.以不发音字母以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词，直结尾的单词，直接在词尾加接在词尾加“r”或或“st”。nice,late,close,fine,large,free,rude3.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果词尾以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这一只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这一辅音字母，再加辅音字
7、母，再加“er”或或“est”。fat,big,red,thin,hot,fat,sad,wet4.以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，应先改结尾的单词，应先改“y”为为“i”，在加，在加“er”或或“est”。happy,easy,heavy,healthy,busy,lucky,pretty,sunny,funny5.其他双音节单词和多音节单词，都在其前其他双音节单词和多音节单词，都在其前面加面加“more”或或“most”。(beautiful,interesting)6.不规则变化不规则变化。记忆口诀记忆口诀：合二为一共三对，合二为一共三对，“坏坏bad”,“病病ill”,两多两多ma
8、ny/much”和和“两好两好good/well”，一分为二只两个，一是一分为二只两个，一是“远远far”来二是来二是“老老old”，还有一词还有一词little含双义，只记含双义，只记“少少”来不记来不记“小小”。Readandcompare:younglongfullshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigredyoungeryoungestlongerlongestfullerfullestshortershortestsmallersmallestolderoldest finerfinesteasiereasiesthungrierhungri
9、estearlierearliestheavierheaviestbiggerbiggestredderreddesthealthymanyfamousillexcitingcarefullywethotlittlefewhealthierhealthiestmoremostmorefamousmostfamousworseworstmoreexcitingmostexcitingmorecarefullymostcarefullywetterwettesthotterhottestlessleastfewerfewest不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/
10、illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest形容词副词原级用法形容词副词原级用法:*1.as+adj/adv.的原级的原级+as(肯肯,否否),(not)soas(否否)eg.Therulerisaslongasthatone.HesingsaswellasJack.Hedoesntsingas(so)wellasJack.2.asmuchas,asmanyas与与一样多一样多eg.Ihavedoneasmuchworkash
11、edidyesterday.Youcantakeasmanybooksasyoucan.1、比较级、比较级+thanSheisfatterthanhe.Heisthinnerthanshe.2 2、比较级比较级+and+and+比较级比较级 越来越越来越Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.Hisvoicegotweakerandweakerintheend.ThesedaysmoreandmorepeoplearelearningEnglish.Ifindthepriceofhouseismoreandmoreexpensive.Itbecome
12、scolderandcolderwhenwintercomes.3 3、表示两者之间的选择，可使用、表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which/Who +比较级，比较级，or?”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Whoistaller,MaryorJane?形容词和副词的比较级其它用法形容词和副词的比较级其它用法1表示倍数的三个句型：(1).times as形容词原级as.This table is 3 times as big as that one.(2).times the性质名词of.This table is 3 times the size of that one
13、.(3).times形容词比较级than.This table is 2 times bigger than that one.2同程度级的比较，用as.as，thesameas，such.as引导：Henry does not have so/as many books as I have.亨利不如我的书多。3the比较级比较级，the比较级比较级Themoreyoutalked，thelessattentionhepaidtoyou.你说得越多，他越不注意你。你说得越多，他越不注意你。4the比比较较级级ofthetwo名名词词：Thetallerofthetwoboysismybroth
14、er.这两个男孩中较高的是我弟弟。这两个男孩中较高的是我弟弟。5一个人的两种品质的比较，用一个人的两种品质的比较，用more.than结构：结构：Ithinkshesmoreshythanunfriendly.与其说她不友好，不如说她害羞。与其说她不友好，不如说她害羞。6否定比较级最高级否定比较级最高级Thereisnogreaterlovethanthatofamanwholaysdownhislifeforhisfriends.为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。7比较的对象不能相互包容，注意：比较的对象不能相互包容，注意：比较级比较级+than+T
15、heMississippiRiverislongerthananyotherriverintheUnitedStates.密西西比河是美国最密西西比河是美国最长长的河。的河。8比较级的修饰语常见的有：比较级的修饰语常见的有：much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句用于否定句或疑问句)，alot，alittle，agreatdeal，byfar，abit，threetimes等。等。Thestudentsstudyevenharderthanbefore.学生们比以前学习更努力了。学生们比以前学习更努力了。any other+单数the other+复数/the oth
16、ers8比较的对象应该相同。The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world.中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家的都多。China has a larger population than any other country in the world.9.no比较级than的特殊含义A is no more careful than BA和B两人都不仔细。A is no less careful than BA和B两人都很仔细。1 1、the最高级最高级+of(in)HongJinbaoZhe
17、ngZeshiNuttyZhengisfatterthanHong.Nuttyisthefattestofthethree.Noodlesaremoredeliciousthandumplings.Thecakeisthemostdeliciousofall.2 2、副词的最高级前、副词的最高级前（the)可以省略可以省略Tomrunsfast.Jillrunsfaster.Bobrunsfastest.Tomcomestoschoollate.Jillcomestoschoollater.Bobcomestoschoollatest.LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriter
18、slastcentury.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.3 3、表示、表示“最最之一之一”和和“第第个最个最”时时oneof+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数thefirst/second/third+最高级最高级+名词单数名词单数。4 4、用、用oror连接两项需作比较的内容时，须用比较连接两项需作比较的内容时，须用比较级；若级；若oror连接三项或三项以上的内容时，则须用连接三项或三项以上的内容时，则须用最高级。最高级。Whoistaller,MaryorJane?Whichisbiggest,thesun,themoonorthe
19、earth?5、AlicesdietwaslesshealthythanDannysdiet.(不不如如)(morethan胜于胜于)ThisT-shirtisthesamesizeasthatone.Theredshirtisfiveyuancheaperthanthatblueone.Whichistheleastinterestingfilmyouveeverseen?ThisparkisthreetimesasbigastheSummerPalace.(倍数倍数+asas)Thisbookcosttwiceasmuchasthatone.6 6、掌握几种同义句转换、掌握几种同义句转换H
20、eistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Heisthetallest(student)inhisclass.小结3.掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。表示两者表示两者“相等相等”用，用，as+形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级+比较对象；比较对象；表示表示“不如不如”没有没有“不相等不相等”，用，用“not+as/so+形容词、形容词、副词原级副词原级+as+比较对象比较对象”；用形容词、副词的比较级用形容词、副词的比较级+than从句表
21、示两者比较；从句表示两者比较；比较级前可用比较级前可用much,alittle,alot,far，still,no,even,any等表示程度；等表示程度；and连接同一个比较级，表示越来越连接同一个比较级，表示越来越；the+比较级比较级.the+另一个比较级表示越另一个比较级表示越越越；形容词、副词前如有：形容词、副词前如有：very,too,quite,rather等修饰，等修饰，一般用原级；一般用原级；三者、三者以上的比较，一般用最高级；常用介词三者、三者以上的比较，一般用最高级；常用介词in，of短语表示比较的范围；短语表示比较的范围；表示表示“最最之一之一”，用，用oneof+最高
22、级最高级+复数名词；复数名词；最高级前一般要加最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高级前可加；副词最高级前可加“the”也可不加也可不加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”。1.IthinkEnglishisasasmaths.D.importanterA.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantB.Mothergetsupinmyfamily.C.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearlierD.3.ThenextmorningJennygotupeven.E.earlyB.earl
23、ierC.earliestD.theearliestF.4.Emilysingsofthefivegirls.G.goodB.wellC.betterD.bestH.5.Infact,Deliaisalittlethanhereldersister.I.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallestJ.6.HeididoesnotjumpsoasJane.K.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest7.Ofallthestarsthesunistous.A.closeB.closerC.closestD.theclosestB.8.Barbar
24、afeltmuchthanbeforeafterdark.C.coldB.colderC.coldestD.thecoldestD.9.Thisjacketissmallerthanthatonebutits.E.expensiveB.moreexpensiveF.C.mostexpensiveD.themostexpensiveG.10.Ourcountryhasbecomeinthepast20years.H.moreandmorerichandstrongI.morericherandmorestrongerJ.C.morerichandmorestrongK.D.richerandst
25、ronger11.WilliamShakespeareisoneofplaywritersinEngland.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatestB.12.-WhatdoyouthinkofMissListeaching?C.-Oh,nooneelseteaches.D.goodB.wellC.fineD.betterE.13.ThepopulationofJapanisthanthatofChina.F.A.fewerB.smallerC.largerD.moreG.14.ThenextdayJimwasverywetagain,andhismoth
26、erH.becameangrier.I.veryB.moreC.evenD.everJ.15.Tomismorecarefulthananyinhisclass.K.A.boyB.otherboysC.boysD.otherboy16.playwritersinEngland.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatestB.12.-WhatdoyouthinkofMissListeaching?C.-Oh,nooneelseteaches.D.goodB.wellC.fineD.betterE.13.ThepopulationofJapanisthanthat
27、ofChina.F.A.fewerB.smallerC.largerD.moreG.14.ThenextdayJimwasverywetagain,andhismotherH.becameangrier.I.veryB.moreC.evenD.everJ.15.Tomismorecarefulthananyinhisclass.K.A.boyB.otherboysC.boysD.otherboyDosomeexercises同义句转换同义句转换1.Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Heis_studentinhisclass.Heis_studentsinhisc
28、lass.2.Peterdrawswell,Lileidrawsbetter.Lileidraws_ofthetwo.3.Thetractorgoesfasterthanthebike.Thebikegoes_thanthetractor.4.Hiscakesdearerthanthetwinscakes.Hiscakeis_ofthethree.tallerthananyothertallerthantheotherbettermoreslowlythedearest选择填空选择填空1.WhichdoesJimmylike,ChineseorArt?A.wellB.bestC.betterD
29、.much2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneofintheworld.A.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers3.ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulC.MorebeautifulD.Themostbeautiful4.Mymooncakeisnicerhis.A.likeB.withC.forD.than5.Youarefatterthan.A.heB.hisC.himD.heistall6.Hejumpsofth
30、ethree.A.farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthest7.Myhairislongerthan.A.mysisterB.KateC.mybrothersD.LucysCCBDACC8.Thereispaperhere.Pleasebringsome.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.alittle9.Thepenisthanthatone.A.morecheapB.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper10.TomspeaksChinesebetterthanJimmy.A.moreB.veryC.alotofD.much11.
31、TherearegirlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.best12.Itstooforyoutodothat.A.easyB.moredangerousC.harderD.theeasiest13.Whohasapplesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.themost14.Youhavemorerulersthanme.Butarenicerthan.A.mine,yoursB.mine,yourC.my,yoursD.my,your15.TingtingisthanMe
32、imei,butMeimeiisthanTingting.A.tall,strongerB.taller,strongestC.tallest,strongD.taller,strongerACDAADAD16.Motherisinmyfamily.A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.morebusy17.ThereareintheparkonSunday.A.morechildrenB.alotofpeopleC.muchmenandwomenD.manypeoples18.Thedumplingsarethanthenoodles,Ithink.A.morenicerB.muchdeliciousC.veryniceD.muchmoredelicious19.Sheisthanmeatdrawings.A.betterB.bestC.goodD.harder20.-Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.-Willyoupleaseshowmeaone?A.smallB.smallerC.thesmallestD.smallestCBDABBYE-BYE