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1、上课用-初中英语代词复习课件1初中教育精选一一.人称代词人称代词第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称 人称人称格格数数单数单数复数复数 主格主格 宾格宾格 主格主格 宾格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem23(4)、it的用法的用法vit既是宾格又可以做主格,有时也可以指人。既是宾格又可以做主格,有时也可以指人。v1.代表前面提到过的事物。如:代表前面提到过的事物。如:Mypenismissing.Icantfinditanywhere.v2.用来指人,主要指婴儿或者身份、性别不明的人。用来指人,主要指婴儿或者身份、性别不
2、明的人。-Whoisknockingatthedoor?-Itisme.Thewomanhadababy.Itwasfivemonthsold.4it的用法的用法v3.表示时间、距离、天气等。如:表示时间、距离、天气等。如:v4.可代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或者形式宾语,也可用可代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或者形式宾语,也可用于某些固定句式。于某些固定句式。v如:如:v1)Its+adj/n+forsb+todosth(it作形式主语作形式主语)Itisimpossibleforustolearnaforeignlanguage.2)sbfindit+adj+todosth(it作形式宾
3、语作形式宾语)IfounditdifficulttolearnEnglishwellfirst.3)Ittakessbsometimetodosth.1.)天气:)天气:Howcolditistoday!2.)时间:时间:Itsabouteightoclock.3.)距离:距离:Its200kilometersfromhere.51 1、单数你他我,复数一二三,道歉我为先、单数你他我,复数一二三,道歉我为先.一一.人称代词特殊用法人称代词特殊用法1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18岁。岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。你们、我们、他们都来自中国。_.You,heandIare18.We,y
4、ouandtheyarefromChina2 2、在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在、在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not not 后多用宾格后多用宾格.IlikeEnglish._too.A.IB.HeC.Me61.Whobrokethewindow?Not_.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited_havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Whotaught_Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they71.-Whoisknockingatthedoor?-Idontknow.Iwas
5、lyinginthebedandjustaskwho_was.A.heB.sheC.it2.Icantfindmyhat.IdontknowwhereIput_.A.oneB.itC.that3.Icantfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy_.A.itB.oneC.that8固定句型固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.2.轮到某人做Itsonesturntodosth.3.是(某人)做某事的时候了Itstime(forsb.)todosth.4.据说Itssaidthat一一.人称代词人称代词95.某人花费做某事Ittakessb
6、.sometimetodosth.6.自从以来,已经有(时间)了。Itis/hasbeen+时段时段+since+从句从句(过过去时去时)7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todo101.Ifound_verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.A.itsB.itC.that2.It_myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.A.spentB.costC.took3.Itisgreatfun_surfingontheInternet.A.goB.togoC.going11二二.物主代词物主
7、代词人称人称分分类类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形形容容词词性性 名名词词性性 my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 12物主代词用法物主代词用法3名词性物主代词与名词性物主代词与of连用可作连用可作后置后置定语。定语。Thehandwritingofhersisverygood.她的字很好。她的字很好。4物主代词前不能有物主代词前不能有this,that,some,a,an,the等词修饰。等词修
8、饰。如不能说如不能说themyrighthand。131.Sheisafriendof_.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisntmypen,itis_.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcantfind_dictionary.Canyoulend_to_?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him144._schoolismuchbiggerthan_.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause_legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.its15三三
9、.反身代词反身代词 人称人称分类分类第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称单单 数数 复复数数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherself itself16反身代词用法反身代词用法172.反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快过得愉快自学自学 请随便吃请随便吃 自言自语自言自语 独自独自 为自己为自己 不要客气不要客气 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顾自己照顾自己k伤到某人自己伤到某人自己l把某人单独留下把某人单独留下三三.反身代词反身代词enjoyoneselfteach/learn
10、oneselfsth.helponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfforoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfindressoneselflookafteroneselfhurtoneselfleavesbbyoneself181.Themanisrich,hecanbuy_alotofthings.A.heB.hisC.himself2.-Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?-Imadeitby_.A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help_tosomechicken,”mymother
11、saidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.your19四四.指示代词指示代词1.this/these 1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物,也指代较近的人或事物,也可介绍别人;可介绍别人;that/thosethat/those指代较远的指代较远的人或事物。人或事物。Thisismyfatherandthatismybrother.单数单数复数复数this这个这个these这些这些that那个那个those那些那些201.this/these指代2.2.打电话时用打电话时用thisthis指代自己指代自己,that,that指代对指代对方。方。He
12、llo!ThisisTinaspeaking.Whoisthat?3.3.表示比较时用表示比较时用thatthat代指前文出现的代指前文出现的不可数名词不可数名词,可数名词复数用可数名词复数用thosethose代指。代指。TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.Robotsinthemovelookmorelikehumansthanthosetoday.21ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan_ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.itTheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgood
13、as_madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.those22【辨析辨析】one,it,thatit常用来特指上下文提到的同类事物,用来指可数名词或者不常用来特指上下文提到的同类事物,用来指可数名词或者不可数名词。可数名词。Thebookismine.Itisveryinteresting.one用于避免重复单数可数名词。它既可代替事物,泛指上下用于避免重复单数可数名词。它既可代替事物,泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一份子,也可代替人,其复数形式为文提及的同类事物中的一份子,也可代替人,其复数形式为ones,其所有格为其所有格为ones,如,如saveoneslife拯救某人的生
14、命,拯救某人的生命,doonesbest尽某人的最大努力。尽某人的最大努力。Ihavesomeapples.Youcanhaveone.Mysweaterisveryold.Illbuyanewone.That可以代替物,但不能代替人,它既可以代替单数可数名词,可以代替物,但不能代替人,它既可以代替单数可数名词,也可以代替不可数名词,其复数形式为也可以代替不可数名词,其复数形式为those,常用在比较等级常用在比较等级中,代表前面提到的名词,以避免重复。中,代表前面提到的名词,以避免重复。TheweatherofDalianismuchwetterthanthatofLanzhou.Thepo
15、pulationofthecityismuchlargerthanthatofthetown.Theapplesintheboxaredifferentfromthoseonthattable.23(1)Ihavemanybooks.Which_doyoulike?(2)Thebookismine._isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan_inHainan.oneItthat241.-Look,whoiscoming?-_mustbeourEnglishteacher.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This2.Ifoun
16、d_noteasytogetonwithhim.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one3.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan_ofCanada.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this254.Ifound_importanttoreadEnglishinthemorning.A.itB.thatC.whichD.its5.Ihavesomeappleshere.Youcanhave_.A.oneB.itC.thatD.those26五、不定代词五、不定代词定义:不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词定义:不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词不定代
17、词大多可以代的代词叫作不定代词不定代词大多可以代替名词和形容词。多数可以做主语、宾语、替名词和形容词。多数可以做主语、宾语、表语或宾语。常见的不定代词有表语或宾语。常见的不定代词有some,any,no,none,one,all,every,each,other,another,either,neither,both,many,much,few,afew,alittle,little,alotof,lotsof以及以及some,any,no,every与与thing,body,one构成的复合不定代词。构成的复合不定代词。27 some&anysome肯定句肯定句any否定句否定句/疑问句疑问
18、句/条件句条件句some也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议,希望得到肯定答复。建议,希望得到肯定答复。Wouldyoulike_coffee?some不定代词不定代词/不定副词不定副词 +形容词形容词(something,anyone,somewhere)281.Doyouhave_todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._iswatchingTV.Letsturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulik
19、e_?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse29 few/afew&little/alittle当前面由当前面由only修饰,常用修饰,常用afew或或alittle.alittle可表示可表示“有点,稍微有点,稍微”肯定肯定否定否定可数名词复数可数名词复数afewfew不可数名词不可数名词alittlelittle301.Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only_passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Dontworry.Thereis_
20、timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!_peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few313.each和every“每一个”each=everyShe knows each student of the class.她认识班级中的每个学生。She knows every student of the class.她认识班级中的所有学生。Each of them doesnt smoke.每个人都不吸烟。every却只有形容词词性,不可单独使用。each作代词,与of连用重于个体强调整体32
21、3.each everyeach(常与常与of连用连用)做做主谓用单,主谓用单,强调强调个体个体every(形容词形容词)+单数名词单数名词作主谓语用单,强作主谓语用单,强调调整体整体两两者或以上的每一个人者或以上的每一个人或物或物三三者或以上每一个人或物者或以上每一个人或物Eachofthem_anapple.A.haveB.hasC.havingThereisalineoftreeson_sideofthestreet.AeveryBeachCboth334.辨析辨析both,neither,either,all,noneboth,neither和和either这三个词用于两者这三个词用于
22、两者或两者之间,或两者之间,both表示表示“两者都两者都”,用,用于肯定句;于肯定句;neither与与both互为反义词,意互为反义词,意为为“两者都不两者都不”;either表示表示“两者之两者之中任何一个中任何一个”(或者用于否定句中,表示(或者用于否定句中,表示“也也”)。)。all和和none都用于三者或者三者都用于三者或者三者以上,以上,all表示表示“全部、都全部、都”,none表示表示“没有任何人或物没有任何人或物”。34不定代词不定代词含义含义数量关系数量关系两者都两者都=2三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都3两者中任何一个两者中任何一个=2三者中任何一个三者中任何一个3两者
23、都不两者都不=2三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不3每一个(强调个体)每一个(强调个体)2每一个(强调整体)每一个(强调整体)3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery35 5.none no onenonenoone没有什么没有什么人人/物物“没有人没有人”,只能指只能指人人回答回答howmany问句问句回答回答who问句问句noneof+复数名词复数名词/them/us谓语用单数谓语用单数/复数复数Noone作主语,谓语用单作主语,谓语用单数数Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?_.A.NoneB.NooneC.LucyWhois
24、intheroom?_.A.NoneB.NooneC.oneNoneofthem_China.A.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefrom36eitherof两者两者之之一一+复数名词复数名词/them/us谓谓单单neitherof两者两者都都不不谓谓单单bothof两者两者都都谓谓复复_ofthegirls_him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knowsBothofhisparents_teachers.A.isB.areC.was6.either neither both37Bo
25、thofhisbrothers_inthishospital,butneitherofthem_adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;areThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They_liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.eitherLucyandLily_agreewithus.A.allB.bothC.neitherHow are your parents?They are _fine.A.bothB.allC.no38one(一个)(一个)theother(另一个)(另一个)one(一个)(一个)another(其余的任
26、一个)(其余的任一个)one(一个)(一个)theothers(其余的全部)(其余的全部)some(一些)(一些)others(其余的一部分)(其余的一部分)some(一些)(一些)theothers(其余的全部)(其余的全部)7.onethe other(两者中的一个,另一个两者中的一个,另一个)others(其他的人、物)(其他的人、物)the others(特指其他的人、(特指其他的人、物)物)another(三者以上的另一个)(三者以上的另一个)other(其他的其他的)other泛指另外的,不能单独使用,后接名词。others等于other+复数可数名词,泛指别的人或物。39Ther
27、eare40studentsinourclass,22areboys,_aregirls.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherOneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and_white.A.theotherBanotherC.othersThispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_one.A.otherB.othersC.another40Ihavetwobrothers._isadoctor,_isasoldier.A.One,theotherB.One,otherC
28、.Theone,theotherD.One;theothersSomepeopleliketostayathomeonSundays,but_liketogotothecinema.A.otherB.anotherC.theothersD.othersIhavefivecolorpencils,oneisred,anotherisblueand_aregreen.A.theothersB.otherC.theotherD.others41many&muchmany和和much都有都有“许多许多”的意思,的意思,many用来修饰可数用来修饰可数名词复数,名词复数,much用用来修饰不可数名词。来
29、修饰不可数名词。名词修饰语一览表名词修饰语一览表常修饰可数名常修饰可数名词的词或短语词的词或短语常修饰不可数名常修饰不可数名词的词或短语词的词或短语既可修饰可数既可修饰可数名词又可修饰名词又可修饰不可数名词的不可数名词的词或短语词或短语each,every,several,few,afew,many,toomany,anumberof,manya/an,onlyafew,quiteafewlittle,alittle,much,toomuch,agood/greatdealof,abitof,asmall/large/hugeamountofsome,any,alotof,lotsof,ple
30、ntyof,enough,alltherestof8.many much42【辨析辨析】so/neither+助动词助动词+主语!和主语!和so/neither+主语主语+助动词!助动词!so+(be、助动词、情态动词)、助动词、情态动词)+主语,意为主语,意为“也也”,“同样同样”。表示前面所说的情况也适合于。表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(物),此句是一倒装句。另一个人(物),此句是一倒装句。neither用法用法与之相反。与之相反。so+主语主语+(be、助动词、情态动词),表示、助动词、情态动词),表示“赞同赞同”,意为,意为“不错、的确、确实不错、的确、确实”。注意:前。注意:前
31、后两个句子指的是同一个人。同样,后两个句子指的是同一个人。同样,neither的用的用法与之相反。法与之相反。43指人指人肯定句肯定句someonesomebody否定或疑问句否定或疑问句anyoneanybody通用通用everyoneeverybodynoonenobody指物指物肯定句肯定句something否定或疑问句否定或疑问句anything通用通用everythingnothing9.复合不定代词复合不定代词44复合不定代词复合不定代词注:注:1.这些词后一般都不可接这些词后一般都不可接of短语。短语。2.这些词一般没有词形变化,但以这些词一般没有词形变化,但以-one或或-bo
32、dy结尾结尾的词能带所有格词尾。如:的词能带所有格词尾。如:Everyoneslifewasindanger.3.这些词修饰形容词或者副词时,形容词或者副词这些词修饰形容词或者副词时,形容词或者副词都需要后置。都需要后置。4.这些复合代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。这些复合代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。5.在反意疑问句中,当陈述部分的主语是在反意疑问句中,当陈述部分的主语是everybody,someone等指人的复合代词时,疑问等指人的复合代词时,疑问部分的主语往往用部分的主语往往用they,也可以用,也可以用he;若陈述部分;若陈述部分的主语是的主语是anything,nothing
33、等指物的复合代词时,等指物的复合代词时,疑问部分的主语用疑问部分的主语用it。如:。如:Everyoneknowsthis,doesnthe/dontthey?Everythingseemsallright,doesntit?451)Ihave_importanttotellyou.(something,anything)2)Idontknow_elseaboutit.(something,anything)3)Dontworry,_isOK.(nothing,everything)4)-Youlooksohappy!-JacksaysIamverybeautiful._hasevertold
34、methatbefore.(Everybody,Nobody)5)Thebottleisempty.Thereis_init.(something,nothing)somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing选择填空选择填空:46疑问代词及关系代词疑问代词及关系代词(一)疑问代词(一)疑问代词1.who,whom都表示都表示“谁谁”,作主语时用,作主语时用who,作宾语时用作宾语时用whom。Who在特殊疑问句中可以替换在特殊疑问句中可以替换whom,但当疑问词作介词宾语时,且介词又置于,但当疑问词作介词宾语时,且介词又置于句首时,只能用句首时,只能用who
35、m。Whoputthelightout?Withwhomdidyoutalkjustnow?Who(whom)areyouwaitingfor?2.what泛指哪一类,泛指哪一类,which常在具体的范围内进行常在具体的范围内进行选择。选择。Whichcolordoyoulikebetter,pinkorpurple?Whatcolordoyoulike?47疑问代词及关系代词疑问代词及关系代词(二)关系代词(二)关系代词Thisisthedoctorwhocamehereyesterday.Themanwhomyousawlastweekhasleftthetown.Iknowthewoma
36、nwhosehusbandisadoctor.Theroomwhichyoucanseebytheriverisareadingroom.主格主格宾格宾格所有格所有格指人指人whowhomwhose指人或物指人或物which/48Exercises(自我检测题自我检测题)1.Thoughitrainedheavily,_werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves2.Hethought_alittledifficulttoworkoutthismathsproblem.A.thereB.itC.thisD.tha
37、t3.SorryIhaveforgotten_telephonenumber.A.yoursB.himC.youD.hisABD494-_isyoursister?-Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who5._onedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.This6.Theyalllost_inthebeautifulmusic.A.themB.themselvesC.theirD.theirs7.Listentome.Ihave_totellyou.A.anythingnewB.somethin
38、gnewC.newsomethingD.nothingnew508.-Arethesetwobooksinteresting?-Yes,_ofthemareinteresting.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither9.Whichwouldyoulike,acupofteaoraglassofmilk?-_,thanks.IthinkIlljusthaveaglassofwater.A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.Either10Thefilmisntinteresting._peoplelikeit.A.FewB.AlittleC.AfewD.LittleA
39、BA5111.-Wow!Whatanicecomputer!-Myparentsboughtitformysisterandme.Its_.A.oursB.hersC.mineD.theirs12.Theoldwomankeptoneblackdogandtwowhite_.A.oneB.onesC.thoseD.those13.-Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.-Letsdoit_.A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesB.D.itself5214.Thestudentswerealltired,but_ofthemstoppedtoha
40、vearest.A.noneB.eachC.eitherD.neither15.There are many trees on_sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.every53练习一:单项选择练习一:单项选择1.Pleasesend_bestwishestoMary.A.IB.meC.myD.mine2.Thisismybook._areoverthere.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine3._havealotofhomeworktodo.A.He,youandIB.You,heandIC.I,youandheD.I,heandyou4.
41、Themandownstairsfound_verydifficulttogettosleep.A.thatB.themC.itD.its5.-Hi,Jim.IsthisyourbikeorToms?-Itsmine,not_.A.hersB.yoursC.hisD.himCBBCC54练习一:单项选择练习一:单项选择6.Tomishere,andafriendof_ishere,too.A.hisfatherB.hisfathersC.hesfatherD.hefather7.Help_tosomefish,Jenny.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.himselfD.her
42、self8.Theboysandgirlsseemedtoenjoy_inthepark.A.themselvesB.themC.theyD.their9.-Isthismodelplaneyours?-Yes,itsmine.Itismadeby_.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself10.Mr.Greentaught_Englishinourschoolandtaught_Frenchathome.A.ushisB.himusC.ushimselfD.ourhimselfBBAAC55练习一:单项选择练习一:单项选择11.-Could you offer
43、 me _ juice,sir?-Im really sorry.I havent got_ now.A.any;any B.some;any C.some;some D.any;some12.Is there _ with your bike?A.anything wrong B.wrong anything C.something wrong D.wrong something13.-Im leaving for the exam.Bye-bye,Mum.-Well,make sure youve got_ ready.A.something B.anything C.everything
44、 D.nothing14.He can speak _ French,but not_.A.some,much B.any,much C.much,many D.many,any15.Money is important in my life,but it isnt _ to me.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anythingBACAA56练习一:单项选择练习一:单项选择16.-CouldIhavesomemilk?-Certainly.Theres_inthebottle.A.littleB.alittleC.afewD.few17.Iliket
45、hishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdonthaveenoughmoneytobuy_.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that18.Thisappleisdelicious.Giveme_one,please.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other19.TheyarebothgoodatEnglish,but_ofthemisgoodatmaths.A.noneB.eitherC.allD.neither20.Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.SomearefromtheUSA,and_
46、arefromChinaA.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.otherBBBBC57练习二、练习二、用正确的代词填空用正确的代词填空1.-Excuse_,isthisbikeyours?-No,itisnt_.IthinkitsToms.-Yes,itis_.2.Shewillfinishthework_.3.Make_athome,Lucy.4.Theboyisstandingwith_handsinthepocket.5.Youcanhaveonecake_,children.6.Willyoupleasedo_shoppingforme?7.MissGaowants
47、toteachherstudents_sheknows.8.Youmaystayherefor_fivedays.9.Thisquestionissoeasythat_cananswerit.10.Ihope_goeswell.meminehisherselfyourselfhiseachsomeeverythinganotheranyoneeverything58练习二、练习二、用正确的代词填空用正确的代词填空11.Themanhastwosons,and_ofthemarestrong.Oneistalland_isshort.12.Americantake-awayfoodisquite
48、differentfrom_.(our)13.WestudyChinese,Englishandsome_subjects.14._oftheshoesintheshopweretherightsizeforme.Theywere_toobigortoosmall.15._drawssowellasJim.16.ThepopulationofHarbinissmallerthan_ofBeijing.17.Theblueshoeslookbetterthanthegreen_18.Pleasekeeptogether,Idontwant_ofyougetlost.19.Wellhavetohurry.Wehaventgot_time.20.Jimistallerthan_elseintheclass.boththeotheroursotherNoneeitherNobodythatonesanymuchanyone59此课件下载可自行编辑修改,仅供参考!此课件下载可自行编辑修改,仅供参考!感谢您的支持,我们努力做得更好!谢谢感谢您的支持,我们努力做得更好!谢谢