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1、专题代词与介词学生能学生能够掌握代掌握代词、介、介词考点的相关知考点的相关知识教学重、难点课时一 代词一、代一、代词的分的分类用来代替名用来代替名词或起名或起名词作用的作用的词、短、短语、分句或句子的分句或句子的词叫作代叫作代词。英。英语中的代中的代词可可分分为九九类。分类分类代词代词人称代词人称代词主格：主格：I,you,he,she,it,we,they宾格：宾格：me,you,him,her,it,us,them物主代词物主代词形容词性：形容词性：my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性：名词性：mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,their
2、s指示代词指示代词this,that,these,those,such,so不定代词不定代词one,some,any,each,none,all,both,neither,either,other,another,no,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,something,anything,nothing,everything相互代词相互代词each other,one another疑问代词疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what，whoever,whichever,whatever 连接代词连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what,w
3、hoever,whichever,whatever 关系代词关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as反身代词反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,yourselves,themselves,ourselves4反身代词注：注：it指代上文提到的指代上文提到的同一事物同一事物，复数用，复数用they/them1.MyfatherboughtmeapenandIlike_verymuch.2.Thisdictionaryismoreusefulthan_Iboughtyesterday.3.Radiosareusefulfor
4、metolearnEnglish.Idliketobuy_.4.Westillhaveshortcomings andtheyareverybig_too.5.Wekeptseatsfor_whomightarrivelate.itthatonethoseones2.another,other,the other,the others,others 代词用法another三者或三者以上中的另一个，用作代词或形容词another+基数词/few+名词复数 意为“另外的”eg.another 3 students ;another few booksother“其他的”,不能单独使用，只作定语，常
5、与复数名词连用。other students其他的学生others泛指别的人或物the other两者中的另一个。常与one连用，构成：one.the other.“一个，另一个”做定语修饰复数名词时表示“全部其余的”the others为the other的复数形式，特指其余的人或物Recycling is one way to protect the environment；reusing is another.回收利用是保护环境的一种方法；而重复使用是另一种。1.Theres no _ way to do it.A.other B.the other C.another D others
6、2.Some people like to rest in their freetime._ like to travel.A.Other B.The others C.Others D.Another3.This cake is delicious!Can I have_ piece,please?A.other B.another C.others D.the other4.Where are _ boys?A.the other B.the others C.others D.another5.There were three books on my table.Oneis here.W
7、here are _?A.others B.the others C.the other D.anotherA C B A B指代范围代词用法两者both意为意为“两者都两者都”，是对两者的肯定，是对两者的肯定either意为意为“(两者中两者中)任一个任一个”，表示二选一，表示二选一neither意为两者意为两者“都不都不”，是对两者的全部否定，是对两者的全部否定三者或以上all意为意为“全部全部”，指代或修饰可数名词复数，指代或修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词或不可数名词any意为意为“任何一个任何一个”，指代或修饰可数名词，指代或修饰可数名词单数；意为单数；意为“一些一些”，后面接复数名词或
8、，后面接复数名词或不可数名词不可数名词none意为意为“全无，没有一点全无，没有一点”，指代，指代可数名词可数名词复数或不可数名词复数或不可数名词,做主语后接复数名词时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数指物或人，其后可接表示范围的指物或人，其后可接表示范围的of.回答回答how many/how much的提问的提问no one意为意为“没有人没有人”，只指人，只指人其后不接表示范围的其后不接表示范围的of.回答回答who的提问的提问3 both,all,either,any,neither,none,no one1.We asked John and Jerry,but _ of them cou
9、ld offer a satisfactory explanation.(北京春北京春)A.either B.noneC.both D.neither2.Of all the students,_ is so diligent as George.A.none B.either C.no one D.neither3 Both David and his sister left school when they were only 11.No wonder_of them is poor educated.A.either B.both C.neitherD.noneD A A C4.Did
10、you see Peter and Mike?Yes,I saw _ of them.A.All B.either C.both D.neither1.1)None of us have/has seen him.2)How many students are there in the room?None.3)Is there any water in the thermos?None.2.1)What is in the box?Nothing.2)Is there anything in the sky?Nothing.3)Can you see anything without glasses?Nothing3.1）Who will go to the party?-No one 2）Did anyone want to attend the meeting?-No,no one课时二 介词及介词短语3.介词的搭配介词的搭配4 除以上介词短语外，还有同一动词后跟不除以上介词短语外，还有同一动词后跟不同介词（副词）表示不同意义的动词短语。同介词（副词）表示不同意义的动词短语。Homework此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢