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1、按秘密级事项管理启用前2022届高三年级英语考前冲刺卷（新高考）（山东版）笔试考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AWith a wide variety of online cours
2、es available to adults, the following ones from famous institutions at home and abroad may be a choice.The Path to HappinessWhat youll learn: Ancient Chinese philosophy and how to apply it to live a better life Tools for self-awareness and sensing the world around you The philosophical theories of C
3、onfucius, Mozi, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, and Han FeiziLength: 13 weeksEffort: 1 -2 hours per weekInstitution: Harvard UniversityLanguage: EnglishLevel: IntroductoryStart Talking with 1.3 Billion PeopleWhat youll learn: Mandarin （普 通话）vocabulary used in daily life Highly practical expressions
4、 in given Mandarin contexts Listening skills in communicating with native speakers of Chinese Some basic and frequently used Chinese charactersLength: 6 weeksEffort: 2 3 hours per weekInstitution: Tsinghua UniversityLanguage: EnglishLevel: IntroductoryHong Kong Cinema Through a Global LensWhat youUl
5、 learn: Develop your critical and historical thinking skills through analyzing the relationship between the global scene and local lives in Hong Kong films Deepen your understanding of the impact of globalization on your own societyLength: 6 weeksEffort: 46 hours per weekInstitution: The University
6、of Hong KongLanguage: EnglishLevel: IntroductoryMandarin Chinese for BusinessWhat youll learn: Mandarin phrases and expressions for business negotiation Chinese business culture and etiquette （礼仪） Proper business Chinese for finding business partners, networking, signing contracts, and maintaining b
7、usiness relationshipsLength: 6 weeksEffort: 410 hours per weekInstitution: MandarinXLanguage: EnglishLevel: Intermediate （中级的）1. Which course will suit those interested in Chinese philosophy?A. The Path to Happiness.A. The Path to Happiness.B. Mandarin Chinese for Business.reduce Egypts farmland. Se
8、a level rise of 1.6 millimeters per year has contributed to the salinization （盐碱化）of farmland in Egypt.”可知，城市化并不是造成埃及耕地减少的唯一 因素。每年海平面上升1.6毫米导致埃及土地盐碱化。由此可知，导致耕地减少的主要 因素有两个：城市化和海平面上升。应选A。10. B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“It is certainly possible to establish new farmland from the desert by tapping groundwater r
9、esources, though its a little expensive process可知，通过利用地下水资源在沙漠中建立新的耕地是完全有可能的，虽然这是 一个有点昂贵的过程。由此可推知，Badreldin对于建立新的耕地持乐观的态度。应选B。11. D标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了随着埃及城市化以及海平面的上升，埃及正 面临着耕地减少的危机。D项准确概括文章内容，是本文的最正确标题。应选D。D篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国海南通过修筑空中桥梁来保护长臂猿。12. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “home to the worlds 30 remaining Haina
10、n gibbons （长臂 猿）”和第二段中的“the extremely rare species可知，目前世界上仅存30只海南长臂猿， 它们是极其稀有的物种。由此可知，海南长臂猿严重濒危。应选A。13. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Bosco Chan . species9 habitat into different islands” 可 知，BoscoChan注意到，不断的使用正在导致树叶磨损并向下弯曲，威胁到长臂猿的生 存，把它们的栖息地分隔开。由此可推知，Bosco Chan担忧长臂猿的栖息地可能会被破 坏。应选D。14. D词义猜想题。根据画线词前的“They hired pr
11、ofessional tree climbers”及画线词后的“and get over the steep landform to fix a simple bridgen可知，画线词所在句表示他们雇用了专 业的爬树者来应对和克服陡峭的地形以修建一座简单的桥。画线词的含义应是“处理， 解决”，D项的含义与之相近。应选D。15. B推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“many are small, one-off projects . may not be applicable to another”可知，许多空中桥梁是由当地组织甚至个人开展的小型的一次 性工程，很少或根本没有对工程的有效
12、性进行科学研究。此外，一个物种或栖息地的解 决方案可能不适用于另一个物种或栖息地。由此可知，本段主要谈论的是空中桥梁的局 限性。应选B。第二节本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们对于教授学生急救知识的不同看法和教授学生 急救知识的途径。16. B 考查逻辑关系。根据上文 “In a recent Health and Safety Laboratory report, 97% of respondents rated providing pupils with an appreciation of health and safety risks as important or very imp
13、ortant.”可知，在最近的一份健康和平安实验室报告中，97%的受访者认为让 学生了解健康和平安风险是非常重要的；根据下文“Despite this, first aid in schools is still not as high up the agenda as it should be.可知，尽管如此，学校的急救（教学）仍然没有 像它理应的那样被提上（教学）日程。B项“73%的学生希望学习如何进行急救”承上 启下，符合语境。应选B。17. D 考查主旨句。根据下文 “It can equip them with skills to be the difference between
14、a life lost and a life saved.”可知，它可以让他们具备关乎生死的技能。D项“将急救培训的范 围扩大到学生之中，教会他们照顾他人”统领本段，符合语境。应选D。18. F 考查逻辑关系。根据上文 aResearch by St John Ambulance showed that 94 per cent of teachers believed first aid lessons in school would help teach young people to be more responsible.v可知，St John Ambulance进行的研究说明，94%的
15、教师认为校园急救课程 会有助于使年轻人更有责任感；根据下文“However, there are resources available for teachers that will help them teach pupils first aid at a relatively low cost. ” 可知，然而， 对教 师来说，有一些可用的资源能够帮助他们以相对较低的本钱教授学生们急救知识。F项“然而，三分之一的教师说，费用是教授急救知识的最大阻碍”承上启下，符合语境。 应选FoG 考查逻辑关系。根据上文 “For example, packages can be purchased fo
16、r pre-school for a minimal cost.可知，例如，可以以最低的本钱购买学前教育急救包。G项“任何兼有教 学和急救资格的人都可以使用这些急救包”承接上文，符合语境。应选G。19. C 考查逻辑关系。根据下文 These specialists give students a grounding on how to manage an incident and the most commonly needed first aid skills.” 可知，这些专家为学生们提供了 如何处理（突发）事故的基础知识，以及最必要的急救技能。C项“学校还可以安排专 业的培训师来授课”
17、引出下文，符合语境。应选C。第三局部语言运用第一节本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Priscilla在开车穿过一个小区时突然发现一名男子 从车上摔下来，然后Priscilla急忙下车救助这位陌生人的感人故事。20. C考查动词。句意:Donald遭受着胃痛。survive “幸存”；endure “忍耐；忍受“；suffer “遭受，蒙受& infect 传染；使感染”。应选C。21. B考查动词。句意：在极度痛苦中，他试图下车按门铃，但他做不到。根据下文“and Priscilla to the doorbell可知,Priscilla 按响了 Donald 家的门铃并通知了他的妻 子，因
18、此判断Donald试图去按自家的门铃，然而没能做到。understand “理解；make “做到；获得成功”；get “得到，到达；catch “接住”。这里考查固定短语make it 成 功做到。应选B。22. A考查名词。句意：一段他们的监控录像显示，Priscilla的车在他们家门前减速，然后停 了下来。根据空后的“camera”可以判断视频是从监控录像中截取的一个片段。tape ”录 像“；outcome “结果”；theme “主题”；symbol 符号；象征。应选A。23. D考查动词短语。根据空后的“stop”判断，Priscilla看到一个人从车上摔下后，她先减 速，然后再把
19、车停下。pull over“靠边停车停turn over“翻转；start up发动”;slow down “减速”。应选D。24. B考查名词。句意：Priscilla跳下车,冲过去帮助Donald。根据下文Priscilla的一系列 动作可知，她下车去救助摔倒在地的Donald。safety “平安”；aid “帮助”；protection “保 护”;defense “防卫”。应选B。25. A考查动词。句意：Donald让Priscilla通知他的妻子，Priscilla 一边跑着去按门铃，一 边用手机拨打了 91k根据上文中的“rushed”可以判断在紧急救助Donald的过程中，
20、Priscilla行动迅速，因此她会跑着去按门铃。run “跑”；return 送还，返回；respond“回应”；climb “爬*应选A。26. D考查名词。句意:Donald被紧急送往医院，在那里他接受了手术。根据下文出现的 “surgery”可以判断Donald在被送去医院后接受了手术治疗。examination “检查”；appointment “约定”；payment “付款”；operation “手术”。应选 D。27. A考查形容词。句意：他的女儿Maddie Crisman提供了 Priscilla那天迅速行动的视频, 称赞她救了父亲的命。根据上文中Priscilla一连串
21、的动作“jumped，“rushed”等词可以 推断她行动迅速。quick “迅速的；familiar “熟悉的；legal “合法的；preventive 预 防性的。应选A。28. C考查动词。句意：互联网很快发挥了它的魔力。根据后句内容可知，仅仅在几天之内 Donald的家人就联系到了救助Donald的陌生人Priscilla,这说明了网络的神奇。find“找 到“；add增加；work ”产生作用；sense “感觉到，意识到。work its magic ”施展魔力，显出神效二应选C。29. B考查名词。句意：几天之内，Donald的家人就与Priscilla取得了联系，并表达了他们
22、 的感激之情。根据故事内容可知，Priscilla救了 Donald,因此他的家人联系到Priscilla 是为了向她表示谢意和感激。attitude “态度”；gratitude 感激；determination “决心”； advantage “优势应选 B。3LA考查动词。句意：Maddie向大家通报了她父亲的最新进展。update “向提供最新信息”；inform ”告诉；通知；tell “告诉”；inquire 询问，打听。这里考查的是update sb.onsth.结构。应选A。32. D考查名词。句意同上。根据Maddie所说的内容可知，她在告诉人们她父亲的病情进 展情况。pro
23、posal ”提议,建议；plan “计划”;intention “意图”；progress ”进步,进 展”。应选D。33. B考查名词。句意：他的康复之路还很长，但现在，我们很感激能听到他的声音。根据 本段内容可知，Donald的女儿说父亲还需要很长的恢复期，struggle “挣扎”；recovery “康复”；success “成功”；growth “成长”。应选B。34. C考查动词。根据语境可知,Donald在手术后身体虚弱，但是“but he can say a few words,由此可知，家人为能够听到他说话而感到非常欣慰。recognize ”识别，认出”; change
24、“改变”；hear “听到；record “记录”。应选 C。35. D考查形容词。句意：Priscilla不仅在恰当的时间出现在恰当的地方，而且在一个充满 挑战和压力的情况下，她还保持了清醒的头脑。根据challenging以及上文可知，当 时的情况非常有挑战性，让救助者会感觉到巨大的压力。regretful 后悔的；annoying “恼人的；impossible “不可能的；stressful “有压力的力 应选D。第二节本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家在分析中国西北地区的化石时发现的两 个恐龙新物种的相关情况。36. discovered考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处
25、应填谓语动词；此处讲述的是过 去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填discovered。37. analyzing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处when引导省略了主语和系动词的 时间状语从句，主语“Scientists”和动词analyze之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。 故填 analyzingopreviously考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词unknown”。 故填 previouslyo38. reported考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词；且逻辑主语“the first kindr和动词report之间构成动宾关系，应用过去分
26、词作后置定语。故填reported。39. information考查词性转换和名词的单复数。根据空前的定冠词“the”和空后的介词“on” 可知，此处应用名词形式information,且其为不可数名词，无复数形式。故填informationonecks考查名词的单复数。根据空前的“a category of plant-eating dinosaurs”可知，此处 应用可数名词neck的复数形式表泛指。故填necks。40. which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Silutitan sinensis，指物,所以应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填wh
27、ich0the考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指“titan”这个单词在希腊语中的意思，应用定冠 词the修饰。故填the。41. largest考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的“the”并结合语境可知，此处指地球上现存的 体积最大的动物，应用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。42. from考查介词。range fromto为固定搭配，意为“范围从到故填from。第四局部写作 第一节应用文 参考范文：Dear Miss Evans,Im writing to ask you to give me a hand in solving a problem that has been bothe
28、ring me.Fil soon graduate from my senior high school. I wish to apply for a university in China, but my parents insist on my applying for a foreign university, saying it cant just develop my ability to live independently but be good for my career path as well. No matter what I said they wouldnt agre
29、e with me.I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice. Tm looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节读后续写 参考范文：Paragraph 1:Hearing this, Wally felt deeply sorry far them. And then, there was a long pause, long enough to make the audience a bit tense with embarrassment. M
30、iss Lambard thought he forgot the lines and whispered from the wings, No! Go away!” No! Wally repeated automatically, Go away!” Joseph sadly placed his arm around Mary and the two of them started to move away. However, Wally, the doorman of the hotel, did not close the door. Instead, Wally stood the
31、re in the doorway, watching the poor couple. His mouth was open, his face covered with concern, his eyes filling unmistakably with tears.Paragraph 2:And suddenly this Christmas show became different from the designed ending, Dont go, Joseph/9 Wally called out. Bring Mary back. And Wallys face grew i
32、nto a bright smile. You can have my room. The audience were shocked to hear these words. Some people in town thought that the show had been ruined. However, some people burst into cheers. They clapped for Wallys kindness and considered it one of the most wonderful Christmas shows they had ever seen.
33、C. Start Talking with 1.3 Billion People. D. Hong Kong Cinema Through a Global Lens. 2. What is special about Mandarin Chinese for Business?A. It is taught in Mandarin.B. It is about language learning.C. It is provided by a university.D. It is unfit for Chinese beginners.3. Why does the author write
34、 this text?A. To introduce several online courses.B. To present the benefits of online courses.C. To stress the popularity of online courses.D. To advertise some Chinese online courses.BEmployees working around the clock, cake pans shipped overnight from the supplier. For six weeks, Bill Hanisch of
35、Hanisch Bakery in Red Wing, Minnesota, pulled out all the stops for high school seniors.When COVID-19 shut down schools in Red Wing, seniors missed major important events. Bill realized theyd miss out on in-person graduation too. Graduation is the final vital moment of watching these kids grow up th
36、rough school, he said. “Its even more important in smaller communities like Red Wing.”Bill knew that kids didnt always see what was special about their hometown, which was part of why he wanted to bake cakes for the high school seniors. Im hoping that at their 10-year or even 25-year reunion, they W
37、hat inspired Bill to launch the graduation cake project? A. His intention of obtaining popularity. B. His own merry graduating experiences. C. Parents5 desire to assist graduation ceremony.D. Kids lack of recognition for their hometown.11 think it was pretty special/ Bill said.After receiving calls
38、from parents and school administrators, Bill sat down to do the math. He usually sells cakes for $28 a pop to turn a profit but figured he could break even （收支平衡） selling graduation cakes for $15. He posted on Facebook that he would love to give cakes to graduating seniors in all the towns but could
39、nt do it financially with the pandemic （流行病）.To his suiprise, donations rolled in alongside orders. What began as an idea to celebrate the seniors of Red Wing quickly grew into a race to bake and deliver 1,200 cakes to 15 towns. Hanisch Bakery got to work. On May 19, Hanisch Bakery delivered its fir
40、st round of cakes, to the happy graduates at Kenyon. Then May 20, another school delivery. May 22, two more schools. After that, the daily deliveries didnt stop until June 11, the end of graduation season.With the graduation season finally over, Bill looked over the numbers to survey the damage. Aft
41、er adding up all the donations, Bill realized hed broken exactly even at $15 a cake. Did it keep Hanisch Bakery going through such hard times? Bill said happily, “Thats the icing on the cake.”How did Bill realize his goal of breaking even?A. By raising prices.B. By promoting sales.C. By getting spon
42、sorship.D. By reducing labor costs.5. What can we infer about Bills project from the last paragraph?A. His project met with no troubles.B. The outcome was a pleasant surprise.C. The cakes enjoyed wide popularity.D. His bakery suffered economic losses.6. Which of the following best describes Bill as
43、a businessman?A. Responsible. B. Smart.C. Energetic.D. Skillful.CIn ancient Egypt, the rich soils along the Nile River supported roughly 3 million people. Now there are 30 times that number of people living in Egypt, with the Egyptian population soaring from 45 million in the 1980s to over 100 milli
44、on now.Just 4% of Egypts land is suitable for agriculture, and that number is reducing quickly due to the urban and suburban development. Its not an overstatement to say that this is a crisis,“ said Nasem Badreldin, an expert at the University of Manitoba. Satellite data shows that Egypt is losing a
45、bout 2% of its farmland per decade due to urbanization, and the process is speeding. If this continues, Egypt will face serious food security problems.According to one analysis, the amount of farmland near Alexandria dropped by 11% between 1987 and 2019, while urban areas increased by 11%. In recent
46、 years, the Egyptian government has promised to end unlicensed building on farmland, which remains a difficult task to fulfill.Urbanization isnt the only factor to reduce Egypts farmland. Sea level rise of 1.6 millimeters per year has contributed to the salinization （盐碱化）of farmland in Egypt. About
47、15% of Egypt What does the underlined “this” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The urban expansion.B. The reduction of farmland.C. The suburban development.D. The growth of population. How many factors are mentioned that have caused the loss of farmland?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.s richest farmland ha
48、s already been damaged by sea level rise and saltwater intrusion （侵 入）.One response to the loss of farmland has included efforts to green parts of the desert. For instance, Farouk El-Baz, Boston University scientist, has planned to build highways, railways, water pipelines, and power lines to promote the establishment of new farmland in deserts west of the delta.While that project hasnt been finished, much of desert has turned into farmland in recent decades. The satellite photos show ne