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1、盐城市2022届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. How was the weather on the mans trip?A
2、. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Go to the factory. B. Contact a customer. C. Deliver a car.3. Who will go camping?A. Mary. B. Harry. C. Danny.4. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go to a restaurant. B. Have a drink. C. Make dinner.5. What are the speakers t
3、alking about?A. How to get to New York.B. How to get a driving license.C. How to sign up for a crash course.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What was the play in London l
4、ike according to Geoffrey?shared space. While there is an old saying, familiarity generates disrespect, the opposite is also true, we tend to like someone more as we spend increasing amounts of time with them.Shared life stage is the second way that we frequently find new friends. We take satisfacti
5、on and pleasure when spending time with people who are experiencing the same challenges or rewards that we are experiencing. When we move from high school to college or college to our first job, we tend to seek out the company of others who are experiencing the same transformation we are.Shared inte
6、rests are also a reliable path to friendship making. When we get into a new fitness program or start making our own beer, we are going to be bumping into new people who share these interests whether its through chatting in the juice bar or trying to decide what to buy at the craft beer making supply
7、 shop.We know that there are three paths that lead to new friendship pools where we are likely to build our social networks, but do we ever know right from the start that weve met a friend? Science suggests it is absolutely possible.While we may all have felt the same excitement of instant connectio
8、n with someone, the “someone“ who generates that feeling of warmth in us is going to tell us a lot about who we are as individuals and what we think we need in a friend or partner.While we may run across potential friends through some ways, there remains a bit of mystery as to why we12.12.“click“ wi
9、th some potential friends and not with others.Whafs the common understanding of closeness?A.It leads to more shared space.B. It creates a mental distance.C.It helps establish relationships.D. It makes people more attractive.13.A.someone who lives in your communityB.someone who has richer work experi
10、enceC.someone who gets the job together with youD.someone who has a wider range of interestsAs a fresh staff in a company, you are more likely to be a friend of14.A.A friend is easier lost than found.B.True friendship is never peaceful.C.Friendship is always the aid of virtue.D.Friends hold a mirror
11、 up to each other.15.What can be concluded from the article?A.We are unclear why we have a preference for someone.B.Its easy for people to be friends right from the first meeting.C.Friendships cant develop between those with diverse tastes.D.People tend to possess the same interests after becoming f
12、riends.【答案】12.B13. C14. D15. AWhat can we learn from the fourth paragraph?【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了建立友谊的三种方法，包括共处空间的亲密，共度人生阶段以及共同的 兴趣爱好。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “While there is an old saying, familiarity generates disrespect, the opposite is also true, we tend to like someone more as we spend increasing amount
13、s of time with them.（有句老话说，熟悉会产生不尊 重，反之亦然，当我们和某人在一起的时间越长，我们就会越喜欢他们）”可知，人们对亲密度的普遍理解 是它制造了一种心理距离。应选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “We take satisfaction and pleasure when spending time with people who are experiencing the same challenges or rewards that we are experiencing. When we move from high school to coll
14、ege or college to our first job, we tend to seek out the company of others who are experiencing the same transformation we are.（当我们花时间和那些和我们经历同样挑战或回报的人在一起时，我们会感到满足和快乐。当我们从高中 搬到大学，或者从大学搬到我们的第一份工作，我们倾向于寻找那些和我们经历同样转变的人的公司）”可 知，作为公司的新员工，你更有可能成为和你一起获得工作的人的朋友。应选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 “While we may all ha
15、ve felt the same excitement of instant connection with someone, the “someone“ who generates that feeling of warmth in us is going to tell us a lot about who we are as individuals and what we think we need in a friend or partner.（虽然我们可能都对与某人的即时联系感到兴奋，但 产生这种温暖感觉的“那个人”会告诉我们很多关于我们是谁，以及我们认为自己需要从朋友或伴侣那里 得
16、到什么）”可知，朋友之间像是一面镜子。应选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段While we may run across potential friends through some ways, there remains a bit of mysteiy as to why we click” with some potential friends and not with others.（虽然我们可能会通过一些方式遇到 潜在的朋友，但为什么我们只“点击” 一些潜在的朋友，而不是其他的，这仍然是一个谜）”可推知，我们 不清楚自己为什么会偏爱某个人。应选A。第二节（共5小题；每题2.
17、5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。For years, Jessica and Eric have lived down the street from their favorite sandwich shop. Despite its being so close to home, they preferred to dine in, and always tipped generously when they did. But, during the pandemic in2020, the cafe tempo
18、rarily closed, then reopened-for takeout orders only. So their new routine became to order online, go pick up their food, and eat it at home. 16That is, until the day they drove up and a waitress ran out to meet them. I was wondering if Im doing something wrong, because you never leave a tip J she s
19、aid. Eric attempted to explain: Because we arent being waited on, we didnt think tipping was necessary. 17 She stormed off. Jessica says.The pandemic has been particularly hard on people working for tips. Some havent been able to do their jobs at all, while others dont interact with customers the sa
20、me way. 18 Meanwhile, many customers felt the need to tip more because of the new risks and hardships that essential service workers suddenly faced.“19 We were tipping based on emotion, and that may not have had anything to do with the service.And that service also became harder to assess. says Toni
21、 Dupree, a professional etiquette （礼仪）coach. Some old standards no longer seem fair, and several newer ones will apply long after the pandemic is over.Next time, in Dupree9s view, youre unsure whether a tip is in order, follow this simple rule:20 Thenovelist George Eliot asked, “What do we live for
22、if not to make the world less difficult for each other?” Dupree adds: Tipping well is one way to make things easier for someone else.” A. When in doubt, tip.B. That made it worse.C. It is service itself that counts.D. Tipping never crossed their minds.E. To enjoy good services, tipping is a must.F.
23、Just as many services have changed, so should tipping.G. Tips dried up in either case, causing a lot of people to suffer.【答案】16.D17. B 18. G 19. F 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是由于疫情原因人们对于给小费的观念也发生了改变。作者 认为，尽量给小费。【16题详解】根据下文 “That is, until the day they drove up and a waitress ran out to meet them. I
24、 was wondering if Im doing something wrong, because you never leave a tip,（直到有一天他们开车过来，一个女服务员跑出来迎接他们。“我在想是不是我做错了什么，因为你们从来不给小费，”她说。）”可知，疫情期间他们理所应当地认为 没必要付小费。选项D Tipping never crossed their minds.（他们从来没有想过给小费。）”与下文一致，应选Do【17题详解】根据下文She stormed off. Jessica says.（“她气冲冲地走了。”杰西卡说。）”可知，在他们解释之后情况 更糟糕了。选项B
25、“That made it worse.（这使得事情变得更糟糕。）”与上下文一致，符合文意。应选B。【18题详解】根据上文 “Some havent been able to do their jobs at all, while others dont interact with customers the same way.（有些人根本无法完成他们的工作，而另一些人那么不能以同样的方式与客户互动。）”可知，上文提到两 种情况：一种是“完全不能进行工作”，另一种是“不能以往常的方式与顾客交流”。所以选项在总结说 明这两种情况都得不到小费。选项G Tips dried up in either
26、 case, causing a lot of people to suffer.（无论哪种情 况，小费都没有了,导致很多人受苦。）”中的“in either case（无论哪种情况）”与之相呼应。应选G。【19题详解】根据下文 “We were tipping based on emotion, and that may not have had anything to do with the service. And that service also became harder to assess.（我们是根据情感给小费的，这可能与这项服务没有任何关系。这种服务 也变得更难评估。）”可知
27、，这里讲的是给小费的方式。选项F “Just as many services have changed, so should tipping.（正如许多服务都发生了变化一样，小费也应该发生变化。）引出了下文，与文意一致。应选F。【20题详解】首先注意到这里填的是一个simple rule,字数应很少，以祈使句为佳。根据下文“Tipping well is one way to make things easier for someone else.（给优厚的小费是让别人更容易做事的一种方式。）”可知，本段号召人们 给小费。选项A “When in doubt, tip.（当你疑惑的时候，就付
28、小费吧。）”形式和意思都符合要求，应选A。 第三局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。The military dad, Fred Grooms Jr, was fortunate enough to be present in all of his sons important events except for this year. Thankfully, he was given a 21 to go home earlier than scheduled.Tod
29、ay, it was one of the most22 football games for Fred Grooms III and his team. He was standingside by side with his teammates as they shook hands with their 23, Then the head referee （裁判J） gave themlastminute24, He was listening carefully to the head referee but was a bit 25 when they wereasked to pa
30、y attention to the 26of all referees. I felt somewhat strange that we were told to look at. to27 and memorize their faces/9 he said.He looked carefully at each one and was 28 to see that the man across him was not just a（n）29, but his dad! The two immediately shook hands and 30 each other. The other
31、 players andreferees were 31 and cheering as the heartwarming reunion was taking place.Grooms Jr. was excited and at the same time32when he saw his son walking toward him. He had not33him fbr almost a year now. He said, when I left, he was three inches shorter than me, when I came back,he was two in
32、ches taller than me. Grooms Ills team was _34for the playoffs （季后赛）and his dad wouldsurely be35hisevery game in the stands.21.A.handB.favorC.rideD.promise22.A.commonB.importantC.dangerousD.adventurous23.A.friendsB.teachersC.opponentsD.parents24.A.invitationsB.innovationsC.interactionsD.instructions2
33、5.A.confusedB.angryC.boredD.hopeless26.A.namesB.ordersC.facesD.actions27.A.imagineB.recognizeC.searchD.describe28.A.shockedB.disappointedC.ashamedD.worried29.A.soldierB.instructorC.refereeD.officer30.A.praisedB.comfortedC.forgaveD.hugged31.A.applaudingB.relaxingC.unitingD.whispering32.A.afraidB.nerv
34、ousC.awkwardD.delighted33.A.fetchedB.dreamtC.coachedD.seen34.A.longingB.payingC.headingD.applying35.A.watchingB.inspectingC.directingD.arranging【答案】21.B22. B23. C 24. D 25.A26. C 27. B28. A29. C 30, D 31.A32. B 33. D34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了军人父亲归来并装扮成教练，在赛场上儿子见面，给他带来惊喜 的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
35、:谢天谢地，他得到帮助，提前回家了。A. hand手；B. favor恩惠；C. ride骑车; D.promise承诺。根据固定搭配。give a favor表示帮个忙，在这里表示这位父亲获得了帮助，可以比预期要 早一些回家。应选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，这是弗雷德三世和他的球队最重要的足球比赛之一。A. common常见； B. important 重要；C. dangerous 危险的；D. adventurous 冒险的。根据第一段 “all of his son*s important events（所 有重要活动）”，可知，这里是前后呼应，所以这里应该选择i
36、mportant,表达这次足球比赛的重要性和父亲 必须回去观看的原因。应选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和他的队友并肩站在一起，与他们的对手握手。然后头裁判给他们最后的指 令。A. friends 朋友;B. teachers 教师;C. opponents 对手；D. parents 父母。根据 “it was one of the most 2 football games for Fred Grooms III and his team. He was standing side by side with his teammates as they shook hands
37、with their可知儿子在进行一次足球比赛。赛前会与对手进行握手，然后比赛。应选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和他的队友并肩站在一起，与他们的对手握手。然后头裁判给他们最后的指 令。A. invitations 邀请；B. innovations 仓U新；C. interactions互动；D. instructions 指令。根据 “thehead referee （裁判）gave them lastminute ”可知，这里是队员们在等待比赛开始的那一刻指示。应选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认真地听着首席裁判的讲话，但当他们被要求注意所有裁判的脸时，他有
38、 点困惑。A. confused困惑;B. angry生气；C.bored无聊；D. hopeless绝望。根据下文“but his dad（而是爸爸）” 可知儿子一开始是不知道父亲来到了现场的，所以当裁判提出这样的要求时，他的第一反响应该是非常困 惑,应选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认真地听着首席裁判的讲话，但当他们被要求注意所有裁判的脸时，他有点 困惑。A. names 名称；B. orders 命令;C. faces 脸;D. actions 行动。根据第二段最后一句memorize their faces（记 住他的脸）”可知，这里是前后呼应相呼应，应选C。【27题详解
39、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我觉得有点奇怪，我们被告知要看认识并记住他们的脸，”他说。A. imagine 想象；B. recognize识另ij； C.search搜索；D. describe描述。根据“and memorize（并记住）”可知，此处动作 需要与memorize是并列关系，符合观察某个人时会发生的动作。应选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他仔细地看了每一个人，震惊地发现他对面的人不仅是裁判，而且是他的爸 爸！ A. shocked 震惊；B. disappointed 失望；C. ashamed 羞愧;D. worried 担忧。根据下文 “but his dad
40、” 可 知，儿子根本没想到自己的父亲会亲自到达现场，所以他此刻的心情应该是非常震惊的，故用shocked表示 儿子的心理状态。应选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仔细地看了每一个人，震惊地发现他对面的人不仅是裁判，而且是他的爸爸！A. soldier 士兵；B. instructor 教练；C. referee 裁判；D. officer 官员。根据第二段 “pay attention to the faces of all the referees”可知，儿子的父亲是扮作了裁判进入现场的，所以在这里应该选择referee,表示“不是裁判， 而是父亲”。应选C。【30题详解】考查动
41、词词义辨析。句意：两人立即握手拥抱。A. praised赞扬；B. comforted抚慰；C. forgave原谅；D. hugged 拥抱。根据下文 uHe said, when I left, he was three inches shorter than我离开时，他还很小）”可知，相隔一年未见的父子初次相遇，父子相遇会很激动。这里父子会拥抱表达激动之情。应选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在场的其他球员和裁判都在热烈鼓掌和欢呼。A. applauding鼓掌；B.relaxing放 松；C. uniting 团结；D. whispering 窃窃私语。根据as the he
42、artwarming reunion was taking place”可知，这 里父子相遇，要描述的是旁观者遇到父子相遇情景的反响，观众们也会很激动。应选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小格罗姆斯看到儿子向他走来，既兴奋又紧张。A. afraid害怕；B. nervous紧 张；C. awkward尴尬的；D.delighted很高兴。根据at the same time（与此同时）”可知，此处需要描述两种 不同的心情，表达激动和紧张。应选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经快一年没见到他了。A. fetched获取；B.dreamt梦想；C.coached指导； D
43、. seen 观察。根据 “He said, when I left, he was three inches shorter than me（他说,我离开时，他还很小）” 可知，父子很久未见。应选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Grooms Jr.的团队将继续参加季后赛，他的爸爸肯定会在看台上看着他的每一场 比赛。A. longing渴望;B. paying支付;C.heading朝向；D.applying应用。根据“he playoffs （季后赛）”可 知，这里表示儿子的足球队向季后赛一路高歌猛进。headfor表示“向进发”。应选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gr
44、ooms丘的团队将继续参加季后赛，他的爸爸肯定会在看台上看着他的每一场 比赛。A. watching 看；B. inspecting 检查；C. directing 指导；D. arranging 安排。根据上文 “The military dad, Fred Grooms Jr, was fortunate enough to be present in all of his sons important events except for this year.（作为军 人父亲，Fred从来没有缺席儿子的重要场合）”可知，父亲会继续参加并观看儿子的比赛为儿子加油，应选 Ao第二节（共10小题
45、；每题L5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Flower arrangement is the combination of several elements to produce visually pleasing display of fresh, silk, or dried flowers. General design principles include unbalance, and harmony, 36 often involves the use of light, space, and accent. Despite part
46、s of the world use 37 (vary) design techniques for flower arrangement.The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement, originally38 (serve) as offerings at temples anddecorations in the palace, has survived over the centuries. 39a history of more than 3,000 years, the imageof flower arrangement so
47、metimes is still limited bunches of flowers in flower shops. Zhang Yan, 40 master of the art, said.In recent years Zhang has been 41 (devoted) popularizing the traditional flower arrangement, hoping people will be familiar with the art, take pride in its centuries-old history and hold an ability 42 (appreciate) the beauty in life.In Zhangs view, Chinese traditional flower arrangement is not only a decoration, but also a form of psychological 43 (treat) for modern busy bees. The art emphasizes simplicity, and the arranger must decide