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1、房山区2022年高考第二次模拟测试试卷英语本试卷共1（）页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答 无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。第一局部知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每题L5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。One winter, a homeless dog called Shavi was left to die on the streets of south-west Russia after being by a driver. With
2、 two broken legs, she was taken to a pct clinic for 2 by a volunteer from One Green Planet. After launching an appeal to find someone who could look after Shavi, the vet found Nina who3 her and nursed her back to health, working on regaining her confidence and4.Due to work commitments, Nina couldnt
3、keep Shavi and instead found her a new5185 miles away,near the Russian border. However, after just a few days, Shavi 6 from there.Two weeks later, while walking along the road outside her home, Nina felt something brush up against her leg. Realizing it was Shavi, she was so 7 and excited. The dog ha
4、d made the almost 200-mile journey back to the woman who had saved her life and legs.The pair lived together and moved into a bigger apartment so Shavi had plenty of room to play. Of course, she has now remained with us for good. I would never give this kind of friend away again.8 are the most loyal
5、and loving companions in the world. For every drop of human love, they9 give all of （heirs in return, and Iknow that from personal experience. Shavi is just like a 10 to me. Nina said.1. A. abandonedB. adoptedC.caughtD. hit2. A. treatmentB.foodC. weekendD. comfort3. A. collectedB. trainedC. walkedD.
6、 visited4. A. patienceB. strengthC. growthD. freedom5. A. friendB. toyC. homeD. cage6. A. recoveredB. sufferedC. wanderedD. disappeared7. A. annoyedB. relaxedC.shockedD. worried8. A. HumansB. VolunteersC. AnimalsD. Drivers9. A. calmlyB. willinglyC. bravelyD. properly2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：选修课optional
7、 course国家植物园 China National Botanical GardenDear Jim,Yours,Li HuaYours,Li Hua10. A. beggarB. childC. leaderD. stranger第二节(共10小题；每题15分,共15分)A阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Your attitude towards life will significantly impact the level of success you 11 (have) in the fu
8、ture. Typically, when you have a bad attitude, it 12 (negative) affects your action.With a positive attitude, youre much more likely to take action and get all your tasks done. And having a positive attitude makes you much more likely to be supportive of others and helpful to them. So, an added bene
9、fit of a positive attitude is that youre able to have better relationships 13 others.B阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Marlee became deaf when she was one and a half years old. 【4 she cant hear anything, she is positive towards life: The only thing I cant do is hear. He
10、r parents sent her to a public school, 15 Marlee got used to the life soon with the help of special programs.The school helped her become the first deaf actress 16 (receive) an Academy Award. work every day to help people understand. Deaf people not only deserve respect, they deserve to be heard, Ma
11、rlee said.C阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A grand ceremony 17 (hold) on Feb 20 in Beijing to mark (he closing of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. The ceremony at the National Stadium, also 18 (know) as the Birds Nest, began with children dancing while holding snowflake-
12、shaped lanterns. A traditional Chinese knot“ pattern 19 (appear) over the stadium before athletes entered the venue. The red Chinese knot was projected digitally into the sky. 20 (mark) not only the connection of China with the world, but also the Olympic spirit of togetherness. 第二局部阅读理解(共两节，38分) 第一
13、节(共14小题；每题2分，共28分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。Laptops are convenient, portable pieces of tech that many of us rely on day in and day out. Theyre always at our side, whether were taking them to lunch meetings Ibr a quick presentation or working in the living room while watching the
14、 kids during playtime. That leaves one problem: they can get dirty. Thats where this odd-but-useful product from Amazon comes in: the OXO Good Grips Sweep & Swipe.This cool little cleaning tool can help you swipe, dust, and sweep dirt from your everyday laptop. For just $11, it offers dual-action cl
15、eaning options to help keep your laptop clean. The 0X0 Good Grips Sweep & Swipe is an easy to use, double-sided tool that fits in your hand.One side features a microfiber pad to help remove fingerprints and other things from your laptops screen, keyboard and (rack pad. The other side is a soft brush
16、 to help you sweep away dust, din and any other things (hat might be hiding in the corner of your computer.The brush is retractable, with a storage cover to keep both ends of your cleaner protected when you arent using it. That will also make sure it stays as neat as possible when its not used. All
17、in all, its an incredibly useful piece of equipment when it comes to dccp-clcaning your tech. Its well worth learning how to clean a laptop efficiently, then adding this budget-friendly gadget as a great maintenance option.Plus, keeping your (ech clean can result in a few unexpected benefits, such a
18、s having better laptop battery life. If you work to keep your vents clear by removing dirty things with a tool like this one, yoiTU increase your laptops charge. You can even give yourself the gift of a longer charge for just $11.VIAAMAZON.COMThe 0X0 Good Grips Sweep & Swipe is a tool used to help y
19、ou.A. clean your laptopB. do a quick presentationC. keep your living room tidyD. watch the kids during playtime21. We know from (he passage that the 0X0 Good Grips Sweep & Swipe.A. is very expensive but quite usefulhas two sides with different functionsB. doesnt have a cover to keep it protectedwill
20、 have no effect on your laptop battery life22. The purpose of the passage is to.A. explain (he function of a productshow readers how to use a productB. encourage readers to buy a productintroduce methods to protect a productEvenings With DadSome of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in
21、 his study every night when he came home from the office. Id watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet, comb and car keys would always occupy the same spot on the table every time.Dads comb was jade green. 1 heard he bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would smile, hand m
22、e the comb and say: “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?I was more than happy to do it. At age five, this kind of task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that Td done a good job, I would proudly ret
23、urn the comb to Dad. He would smile at me, and place the comb on top of his wallet.About two years later. Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. Dads business wasnt doing so well, and our stable life started ge
24、tting shaky. He didnt come home as much as he used to. And when he did come home, it was always late and Id already be in bed. I started to get mad. Why didnt he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Why take the risk and place the whole family in (rouble? Over the years, I slopped waiting fo
25、r him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him.Now 28, Tve graduated from college and got a job. Dads business has also started to get back on track. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me went on.Two days before my birthday last year. Dad came home early. As usual, I hel
26、ped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he asked me to clean his comb. I looked at him for a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink.It was a new comb. This one was brown. I hadnt noticed that hed changed it. After cleaning it, I passed it back to Dad. He looked at it
27、 and smiled. But this lime, I noticed something different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as before.24 How did the author feel about her earliest memories with her Dad?A. Moved.B. Cheerful.C. Challenging.D. Tired.25. The reas
28、on why Dad started his own business was most probably that.A. he lost his job and had to make a livinghe was eager to get a sense of achievementB. he hoped to earn a better life fbr the familyhe wanted to protect his life from getting shaky26. From the passage we know that the authors Dad was.A kind
29、 to the colleaguesB. confident in his workC. strict with his daughterD. responsible for his family27. The author shared her story with her Dad because.A. she intended to remember their happy timeshe took pride in helping her father clean the combsB. she was grateful for what her father had done for
30、the familyshe wanted others to draw a lesson from her personal experienceCCreativity Improves Your HealthCreativity helps us create works of beauty, solve problems, and refresh our bodies and our minds. Its iun. When you are having fun, you are positively impacting your health. Studies show that eng
31、aging in creative behaviors improves brain function, mental health and physical health.Youve probably heard of flow its the state you get in when youre completely absorbed in something. Have you ever been working on a project and completely lost all sense of self and time? Thats flow. It reduces anx
32、iety, boosts your mood, and even slows your heart rate.Its not just being in flow that makes you happy. Repetitive creative motions like knitting, drawing, or writing help activate flow, and are all tasks that create a result. When you succeed in creating a result, your brain is flooded with dopamin
33、e, a natural anti-depressant that actually helps motivate you, whether or not youre aware of your increased happiness.Creativity is also an effective treatment for patients with dementia a serious illness of the mind. Studies show that creative engagement not only reduces depression and isolation, b
34、ut can also help people with dementia by sharpening their senses.The average person has about 60,000 thoughts in a day. A creative act such as crafting can help focus the mind, and has even been compared to meditation due to its calming effects on the brain and body. Even just gardening or sewing re
35、leases dopamine.Creativity reduces anxiety, depression and stress. Studies have found that writing helps people manage their negative emotions in a productive way, and painting or drawing helps people express their mental injury or hurtful experiences that they find too difficult to put into words.S
36、tudies show people who write about their experiences daily actually have stronger immune system function. Writing, a creative work, increases your CD4+ lymphocyte count, the key (o your immune system.Playing music can also function well in your immune system. Studies show that our left brain is resp
37、onsible for the motor functions, while our right brain focuses on melody. When the two parts work together, our cognitive function improves.Its pretty amazing that doing the activities is good for us. Get a pen and start writing or coloring. Get your hands dirty with pottery or gardening or pick up
38、an instrument. Whatever you decide to do, its time to start getting creative! 28. Which situation shows that you are in flow?A. You are working with a difficult task.B. You are having a boring repetitive action.C. You get lost and dont know where to go.D. You are absorbed in a work that interests yo
39、u.29. The underlined word “dopamine“ in Paragraph 3 is probably.A. an awareness of how to be successfula thought having calming effects on the brainB. an activity to fight against your negative emotionsa material fbr the functioning of the nervous system30. What can we learn from the passage?A. Repe
40、titive actions can cure patients with mental diseases.B. Creative activities help you build a stronger immune system.C. Meditation makes your anxiety depression and stress disappear.D. Telling others your hurtful experiences helps improve your health.DConsumerism is a phenomenon which lies in the te
41、ndency of production and buying ever-greater amounts of different goods and services. It not only has an impact on the lifestyle of individuals, but also determines technological and financial progress of the whole states.Firstly, consumerism enables people lo improve the quality of their lives. As
42、Llewellyn Harrison Rockwell states in his article “In Defense of ConsumerismM, in 1900 the average life length of women was about 48 years, and of men 46, but today these indexes are 80 and 77 respectively. This has happened due to the influence of many factors, among which arc possibilities to get
43、twenty-four-hour hospital-and home-based medical care, buy high-quality goods, medicines, and to use more safe devises in the working processes. Without the consumerism all this would be impossible as economically unprofitable.Secondly, consumerism is an effective way of motivation. The temptation t
44、o buy a new device, better clothes and tastier food encourages people (o earn more money. But fbr (his they should work harder, develop their professional skills and widen their outlook. Moreover, a new purchase itself can become a reason for a person to get some new experience.Thirdly, the economie
45、s of almost all developed countries are based on production of new goods and services. You may not realize it, but the more people buy, the more income the state gets, and the more money can be donated to the social spheres, such as health care, education and culture. So the countries possessing mor
46、e financial resources provide (heir citizens with better life conditions.On ihe other hand, there is an opinion that consumerism is a kind of a harmful circle, which will not make peoples lives better, but will only contribute to an endless competition between all of them. Juliet Bschor, for example
47、, thinks that the rising number of different goods and services available nowadays makes people neither happier nor wealthier. It only makes them work harder in order to earn money for just another nice thing, spending less time with their families and friends, and trying to compensate it with buyin
48、g new goods. The satisfaction usually does not last long, only till the moment one sees someone else possessing a better or more fashionable thing. But in fact, the issue of social happiness does not depend on services of products that can be bought. It is just a matter of a persons character.So consumerism can influence society both positively and negatively depending on many factors. But, in general, it has more advantages, because it serves as a basis fbr development on individual, social and state levels. 31. According to the passage, the temptation to buy things can.A. force people to