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1、2022年江西省重点中学协作体高考英语第二次联考试卷一阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ADogs need regular exercise to stay healthy and to stop them from getting bored.But the amount of time dogs need outdoors varies based on their age,size and breed.Based on their ageWhile puppies are often bundles of energy,it is important not to over-e
2、xercise young dogs. A good rule of thumb for puppies is that they should enjoy five minutes of a movement twice a day per month of their age; so,for example,if your puppy is 12 weeks old,keep walks or play sessions to around 15 minutes each.Elderly dogs may struggle to take long walks,but should sti
3、ll be given the opportunity to go outside and move around at their own pace at least twice daily.Based on their sizeAll dogs should be let outside for exercise twice a day,but how intense that exercise should be depends,partly,on the size of the dog.Larger breeds need more space to wander around so,
4、in addition to regular play in the house or garden.Smaller dogs often require less space of a workout,so letting them out for a runaround,in addition to their daily walk,can be an appropriate form of exercise.Based on their breedSome breeds,such as border collies,springer spaniels,German shepherds a
5、nd Siberian huskies,have been bred as working dogs”, so are suited to covering long distances.Dogs such as labradors and poodles have bundles of energy,so they are also great companions for a long walk.Brachycephalic breeds,such as pugs or bulldogs,are more likely to struggle with intense exercise.F
6、or these breeds,two shorter walks each day may be the best option; make sure to incorporate some rest breaks,and plenty of drinking opportunities,too.1. How long exercise is suitable for a 4-month-old puppy? A. 10 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 20 minutes.D. 25 minutes.2. What might be the major concern i
7、n terms of the dogs of different sizes? A. Location.B. Time.C. Space.D. Frequency.suggestions.In this situation,! suggest that you took part in various after-class club for communicating with more classmates.However,you can improve your language and make more friends with.Besides,its a good option t
8、o make yourself devoting to local cultural activities,that can help you understand the culture and learn more about the local customs deeply.Hope your suggestions will be of help. Whatever you need my help,Im available.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)2022年2月7日,女
9、足获得亚洲杯冠军,人们赞扬她们的女足精神,请你用英语写一篇短文向学校广播站英语节目投稿,谈谈你对女足精神的理解,内容应该包括:1 .你认为女足精神是什么;2 .女足精神对你的影响。要求:词数100词,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:女足亚洲杯 AFC Womens Asian Cup 中国女足 Chinese Womens FootballTeam第10页,共22页答案和解析13.【答案】C、C、B【解析】(1) C.数字计算题。根据第一段A good rule of thumb for puppies is that they should enjoy five minutes o
10、f a movement twice a day per month of their age;so,for example,if your puppy is 12 weeks old,keep walks or play sessions to around 15 minut es each.(对小狗来说,一个很好的经验法则是,它们应该在一个月大的时候每天两次享 受五分钟的运动;因此,例如,如果你的小狗只有12周大,那么每次散步或玩耍的时 间应该保持在15分钟左右。)4个月大的小狗适合的运动时间是5*4=20分钟。故选C。(2) C.推理判断题。根据Based on their size部分
11、(较大的品种需要更多的空间来四处 游荡,除了在家里或花园里经常玩耍之外);Smaller dogs often require less space of a workout,so letting them out for a runaround,in addi tion to their daily walk,can be an appropriate form of exercise.(体型较小的狗通常需要较少 的锻炼空间,因此除了日常散步外,让它们出去跑一跑是一种合适的锻炼形式。)可知 不同体型的狗最关心的是空间。故选C。(3) B.细节理解题。根据最后一段Brachycephalic
12、breeds,such as pugs or bulldogs,are more likely to struggle with intense exerc ise.For these breeds,two shorter walks each day may be the best option (短头品种,如哈巴 狗或牛头犬,更容易在剧烈运动中挣扎。对于这些品种来说,每天两次较短的散步可能 是最好的选择)可知牛头犬适合低强度训练。故选B。本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了狗需要如何锻炼来保持健康。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细
13、分析,结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有 据。47.【答案】【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据第一段He tried handing customers a playing card at the end of his act,which he hoped would persua de them to part with more cash.(在表演结束时,他试着递给顾客一张扑克牌,希望能说 服他们掏出更多的现金。)可知,大卫弗兰克给顾客一张卡片是为了增加他的收入。 故选Do(2) B.推理判断题。根据第二段A Survey in 2010 by Ofer Azar of
14、 Israels Ben-Gurion University of the Negev found that 85 % of American tippers claimed to be following a social pattern,while 60% said they tipped to avoid guilt.(以色歹U内盖夫本古里安大学(Ben-Gurion University)的奥弗阿扎(Ofer Azar) 在2010年进行的一项调查发现,85%的美国小费者声称自己遵循一种社会模式,而60% 的人说他们给小费是为了避免内疚。)可知,在美国,大多数给小费的人给小费是因为 其
15、他人给小费。故选B。(3) C.推理判断题。根据第三段During the pandemic these fuzzy factors appear to have strengthened.Mr.Lynn observed that people have been tipping more generously even while ordering take-away food.(在疫情期间, 这些模糊的因素似乎增强了。林恩注意到,人们甚至在点外卖时给的小费也更多了。) 可知,作者提到“外卖食品”强调在大流行中人们倾向于提供更多的建议。故选C。(4) B.推理判断题。根据最后一段 A ti
16、pper may simply be touched by the server. If a waiter squats down beside you at the table as he or she takes your order,that often brings a higher tip.Good weather may encourage generosity too.Race can be an uglier factor.(给小费的人可 能只是被服务器碰了一下。如果服务员在为你点菜时蹲在你旁边,通常会得到更高的小 费。好天气也会鼓励人们慷慨解囊。种族可能是一个更丑陋的因素。)
17、可知,顾客的情 绪影响他们给小费。故选B。本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了美国给小费的文化。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上 合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。81L【答案】B、A、A、B【解析】(1 )B.推理判断题。根据第二段的 But here are two things that might surprise you: First,even though theyre quite clearly being used by thousand
18、s of people,because of the way t he law is written,e-scooters cannot use the pavements and cycle lanes,because they have a mo tor.But they can*t use the roads as motor vehicles either,because they are not properly licensed第12页,共22页 or taxed.(但有两件事可能会让你感到惊讶:第一,尽管成千上万的人都在使用电动滑 板车,但由于法律的规定,电动滑板车不能使用人行道
19、和自行车道,因为它们有一个发 动机。但他们也不能将这些道路用作机动车,因为它们没有适当的许可证或纳税。)可 知,电动滑板车不能在任何地方合法使用可能会出乎我们的预料。故选B。(2) A.细节理解题。根据第三段的They could even help ease Britains ongoing housing crisis.Because e-scooters could expand t he distance in which it is reasonable to commute,making more housing accessible to the peop lewhoneedit
20、.(他们甚至可以帮助缓解英国持续的住房危机。因为电动滑板车可以扩大 通勤的合理距离,让需要它的人可以获得更多的住房。)可知,电动滑板车对英国的住 房危机有积极的影响,因为更多的人可以接受更多的房子。故选A。(3) A.词义猜测题。根据第四段的I also think if privately owned scooters were allowed,it would also good behavior,as sco oter owners rather than renters would be more likely to,for example,own a helmet and take
21、go od care of their own equipment.(我还认为,如果允许私人拥有的踏板车,这也会激励良 好的行为,例如,踏板车车主而不是租车人更有可能拥有头盔并妥善保管自己的设备。) 可知,incentivize 意为“鼓励。A.Encourage 鼓励;B.Maintain 保持;C.Restrict 限制; D.Praise表扬。故选A。(4) B.观点态度题。观点态度题。根据最后一段的At the end of last year,the government scooted the question of legalization into the long grass
22、, announcing that instead of making a decision,the regional trials would be extended until Nove mber.(去年年底,政府推后将电动滑板车合法化问题,宣布地区审判将延长到11月, 而不是做出决定。)可知,政府对电动滑板车合法化的态度是谨慎的。A.Favorable支持 的;B.Cautious谨慎的;C.Opposed反对的;D.Indifferent不以为然的。故选B。本文为说明文。文章介绍电动滑板车的好处,和现在一些地方不能使用电动滑板车的窘 境。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题
23、时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。1215.【答案】A、C、D、B【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据第二段的In fact,studies have found that by the time we turn 33, most of us have stopped listening to new music.(事实上,研究发现,到我们 33 岁的时候, 我们大多数人已经停止听新音乐了。)可知,大多数人到了 33岁,对新音乐没有兴趣。 故选Ao(2) C.推理判断题。根据第四段的One of the most researched laws of
24、social psychology is something called the ”, which in essence means that the more were exposed to something,the more we tend to like it.(社会心理学研究最多的定律之一是所谓的“单纯暴露效应”,这在本质上意味着我们接 触的东西越多,我们就越喜欢它。)可知,迈克经常听同一首歌,对它越来越感兴趣。 属于“单纯暴露效应二故选C。(3) D.根据倒数第二段的And we also know that intense emotions are associated wit
25、h stronger memories and preferenc es.Both of these might explain why the songs we listen to during this period become so memo rable and beloved.(我们也知道,强烈的情绪与更强的记忆和偏好有关。这两个原因都 可以解释为什么我们在这一时期所听的歌曲变得如此难忘和受人喜爱。)可知,心理学 研究一个人对歌曲的偏好的初始因素是强烈情绪。故选D。(4) B.标题判断题。根据全文和第一段的Why do old people dislike new music?As
26、Fve grown older,! often hear people of my age say they just donft like good music as they used to.(为什么老年人不喜欢新音乐?随着我年龄的增长,我经常听到像我这样年纪的 人说他们只是不喜欢以前的好音乐。)可知,文章主要介绍老人不喜欢新的音乐。故 Older peoples dislike of new music 是最合适的标题。故选 Bo本文为说明文。文章介绍研究发现,人们年纪大了就不喜欢新的音乐。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分
27、析,结合选项填写出正确答案。1620.【答案】F、G、C、E、A【解析】(1) F.推理判断题。根据前文Bringing laughter,happiness and smiling to others is more about being light-hearted than it is about “being funny.”(给别人带来笑声、快乐和微笑更多的是一种轻松,而不是“有趣二) 可知空处谈论不必为了逗别人笑而当喜剧演员。F项”不要认为自己必须扮演一个喜剧演 员的角色。”符合语境。故选F。(5) G.细节理解题。根据后文第14页,共22页When it feels like yo
28、ure trying too hard to be funny or friendly,strangers and new acquaintan ces will interpret your efforts as inauthentic attempts to overcompensate for something.(当你 觉得自己过于努力地表现得有趣或友好时,陌生人和新认识的人会认为你的努力是不真 实的,是为了弥补某些事情。)可知,G项”通过幽默和快乐与人联系必须是真实的”符 合语境,authentic与inauthentic相呼应。故选G。(6) C.细节理解题。根据后文Joking
29、is a great way to make others laugh and develop a new connection with people,but you shouldnt depend upon making jokes at the expense of others,and dont fall into the trap of m aking fun of others around you.(开玩笑是一种很好的让别人发笑的方式,也可以建立新 的人际关系,但你不应该依靠开玩笑来牺牲别人,也不要落入取笑周围人的陷阱。)可 知本段内容与开玩笑的负面影响有关,C项”不要拿别人开玩
30、笑”符合语境。故选C。(7) E.推理判断题。根据前文Joking is a great way to make others laugh and develop a new connection with people,but you shouldnt depend upon making jokes at the expense of others,and dont fall into the trap of m aking fun of others around you.(开玩笑是一种很好的让别人发笑的方式,也可以建立新 的人际关系,但你不应该依靠开玩笑来牺牲别人,也不要落入取笑周围人
31、的陷阱。)可 知前面提到不要开玩笑,空处应接着说原因,E项”这可能很有趣,但是嘲笑别人是没 有吸引力的。”符合语境。故选E。(5)A.推理判断题。根据前文How do you break the uneasiness?(你如何打破这种不安?) 以及后文Laughing helps overcome the bridge of social discomfort in any circumstance,and the same a pplies when you meet new people.(在任何情况下,笑都有助于克服社交不适感,当你遇 到新朋友时也是如此。)可知可以用开玩笑打破这种不安的
32、局面,A项”用一个笑话”符 合语境。故选A。木文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了如何用幽默交朋友。七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题 时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词), 选出最符合语境的句子。21 40.【答案】C、D、A、B、C、A、C、B、A、D、B、A、B、D、C、A、B、D、C、D【解析】(1) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.friend朋友;B.mother母亲;C.grandmother 奶奶;D.teacher 老师。根据下句 One day grandmother (2) me to buy some
33、bread 可知一 天奶奶要求我买面包。说明我以为这只鸟一直在和我奶奶谈论我。故答案为C。(2) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.forced强迫;Bordered命令;C.demanded要求;D.asked 问。根据空后to buy some bread可知一天奶奶要求我买面包。故答案为D。(3) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.home家;B.school学校;C.shop商店;D.counter柜台。 根据空后I gave my bread to a black dog可知我把面包给了一只黑狗。说明是在回家的路 上。故答案为A。(4) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.adapt适应;B.allow
34、允许;C.abandon放弃;D.avoid避 免。根据上句I really wan ted to keep her可知我真的很想留下她。but转折,说明我知道 我妈妈不会允许。故答案为B。(5) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.struck打击;B.happened发生;C.occurred发生;D.hit 击中。我想到了一个主意。ocurtosb突然想到某事。故答案为C。(6) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.dug挖掘;B.ploughed耕地;C.found发现;D.deepened 加深。根据后文grandmother had been looking out of the breakfas
35、t room window and watched me dig the hoi e,run back into the yard and pull the dog through可知奶奶一直从早餐室的窗户向外看,看 着我挖洞,跑回院子里把狗拉过去。故答案为A。(7) C.考查名词及语境理解。Apiece一片;B.part部分;Crest剩余;D.cut切片。根 据前文On my way to the (3) I gave my bread to a black dog可知在回家的路上,我把面 包给了一只黑狗。说明把剩下的面包留在洞里。故答案为C。(8) B.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.in
36、danger处于危险中;B.in time及时;C.in advance 提前;D.in order有序。根据后文grandmother had been looking out of the breakfast room window and watched me dig the hoi e,run back into the yard and pull the dog through可知祖母一直从早餐室的窗户向外看,看 着我挖洞,跑回院子里把狗拉过去。说明我及时地赶到后门。故答案为B。(9) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.reach到达,伸手去够;B.fetch去取;C.deliver运送;
37、 D.research调查。她正试图伸手去拿洞里的面包。故答案为A。(10) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.counted数数;B.passed传递;C.kicked踢;D.worked 工作,起作用。根据后文grandmother had been looking out of the breakfast room window and watched me dig the hoi e,run back into the yard and pull the dog through可知祖母一直从早餐室的窗户向外看,看第16页,共22页 着我挖洞,跑回院子里把狗拉过去。说明我的想法起作用了。故答案
38、为D。(11) B.考查副词及语境理解。A.outside在外面;B.inside在里面;C.upstairs在楼上; D.downstairs在楼下。根据下句I told my grandmother that my bread was eaten by a stray dog 可知我告诉奶奶我的面包被 一只流浪狗吃掉了。说明我进入屋里和奶奶聊天。故答案为B。(12) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.pleased满意的;B.angry生气的;C.packed打包的; D.familiar 熟悉的。根据上句 I told my grandmother that my bread was eat
39、en by a stray dog 可知我告诉奶奶我的面包被一只流浪狗吃掉了。说明我对我自己的想法非常满意。故答 案为A。(13) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.sniffing闻;B.scratching抓,挠;C.coughing咳嗽; D.choking窒息。根据常识可知我们突然听到后门传来的狗的刮擦声。故答案为B。(14) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.looked看;B.carried搬运;C.sought寻找;D.pointed 指向。我指了指后门下的洞。故答案为D。(15) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.difference不同;B.time时间;C.lie谎言;D.joke玩笑。 根
40、据前文I was very (12) with myself for not having to lie.可知我对自己不必说谎感到 非常满意。故答案为C。(16) )A.考查名词及语境理解。A.story故事;B. anecdote轶事;C.incident小事件;D.accident 事故。但你说的故事也不是全部真相。故答案为A。(17) B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.getout出去;B.stay out待在外面;C.lose control 失去控制;D.take care小心。根据前文Looking out of my window today reminded me of anot
41、her day just like this one,a day when I was searching for a special blue bird可知今天从窗外看,让我想起另一天,就像今天一样, 那天我正在寻找一只特别的蓝鸟。说明我让蓝鸟待在外面。故答案为B。(18) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.summarized总结;B.qualified合格;C.recognized识 别;Dualized意识到。多年后,我意识到奶奶一直在从早餐室的窗户向外看,看着我 挖洞,跑回院子里把狗拉过去。故答案为D。(19) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.throw扔;B.walk散步;C.laugh笑;
42、D.show展示。根 据上句 Years later I (18)that grandmother had been looking out of the breakfast room window and watched me dig the hole,run back into the yard and pull the dog through.可知多年后,我意识到祖母一直在从 早餐室的窗户向外看,看着我挖洞,跑回院子里把狗拉过去。说明母亲和奶奶知道了真 相后笑了。故答案为C。(20) D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A .broke away脱离;B. faded out消失;C.died
43、out 灭绝;D.passed away去世。根据空后with snow-white on her snout可知她的鼻子上是雪 白的。说明这只狗非常老了,去世了。故答案为D。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在奶奶的要求下去买面包,但是在路上收养了一只 狗。完形填空题的命题趋势解题步骤:1 ,通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理 解文章大意,这是解题的基础。2 .瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先 易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中 难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示
44、,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出 了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3,复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解 决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容, 确保全文文意连贯。41 【答案】【小题1】a【小题2 with小题3 earning【小题4】firmly小题 5 kindness小题 6 admitted小题7 to save小题8 which小题 9 was awarded【小题10 harder【解析】(1)a.考查不定冠词。句意:袁鑫,一名独臂博士生,来自中国中部湖北省 武汉市的武汉科技大学
45、,他的励志人生故事感动了许多网民。分析句子可知,横线处表第18页,共22页 示泛指一个独臂博士生,所以用不定冠词a/am,one的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用a。 故填a。(2) with.考查介词。句意:袁鑫,一名独臂博士生,来自中国中部湖北省武汉市的武 汉科技大学,他的励志人生故事感动了许多网民。分析句子可知,此处表示“用“自己的 故事打动了许多网民,用介词with。故填with。(3) earning.考查现在分词。句意:袁在3岁时的一次卡车事故中失去了右臂,现在26 岁,是一名三年级博士生,7年来只用一只手进行编码,获得了 30多项荣誉奖,其中包 括一项发明专利和一项设计专利。分析句子可
46、知,横线处作非谓语,逻辑主语Yuan与 earn之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词,作结果状语。故填earning。(4) firmly.考查副词。句意:他的母亲坚信”知识改变命运”,所以她先在家里教儿子, 帮助他掌握左手写字。分析句子可知,横线处用副词修饰谓语动词believes。故填firmly。(5) kindness.考查不可数名词。句意:高中时,袁经历了同龄人和老师的友善和支持。 分析句子可知,横线处与support一起作experienced的宾语,所以填名词,kindness 可数。故填kindness。(6)admitted.考查过去分词。句意:他们为高考做了准备,并成功地考上了大
47、学。get done 固定用法,表示动作的发生。故填admitted。(7) to save.考查动词不定式。句意:袁本想成为一名医生来拯救更多的人,但由于他 的身体状况,这意味着他永远无法负责医疗手术,他最终放弃了。分析句子结构可知, 横线处表示目的,用t。do不定式作目的状语。故填to save。(8) which.考查定语从句。句意:袁本想成为一名医生来拯救更多的人,但由于他的 身体状况,这意味着他永远无法负责医疗手术,他最终放弃了。分析句子结构可知,横 线处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是his physical condition,单数,指物,所以用which 引导。故填which。(
48、9) was awarded.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:袁在进入大学之前从未接触过电 脑,他比大多数人都更努力。他很快赶上了同龄人,并连续获得了研究生和博士学位课 程的资格。分析句子结构可知,横线处与caught up一起作并列谓语,根据caught可知 用一般过去时,主语He与award之间是被动关系,所以横线处用一般过去时的被动语 态,主语He是第三人称单数,所以be动词用was。故填was awarded。(10) harder.考查副词比较级。句意:这个机会激励他更加努力地工作。分析句子可知, 此处表示更加努力,且前面有even修饰,所以用副词比较级。故填harder。本文是一篇
49、记叙文。主要介绍独臂博士生袁鑫用坚持不懈的努力撑起人生艳阳天。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固Which of the following breeds is suited to workouts of low intensity? A. Labradors.B. Bulldogs.C. German shepherds.D. Siberian huskies.BDavid Frank started working for tips when he was 11 years old,delighting restaurant diners inNew York with his magi