《山东省新泰市第一中学老校区（新泰中学）2021届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题Word版含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省新泰市第一中学老校区（新泰中学）2021届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题Word版含解析.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、新泰中学2021级高三年级第二次大单元考试英语试题第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15个小小题:每题题2.5分，总分值37.5分）AThe Best Silk Road TourSilk Road, a business and trade route, originates from the ancient China and connects with the Asian. African and European countries. Our well-designed Silk Road tour package will never let you down.Dep
2、arture City: ShanghaiGuide&Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-conditioned vehicleMeals: 12 western buffet breakfasts, 6 lunches with some being a la carte （点菜）styleTour Highlights: Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple,Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Cave
3、s, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall Trace back to the Silk Road of 2,000 years ago& learn about the culture and history Marvel at the art treasure- Mogao Caves&enjoy an exciting camel riding in the Gobi DesertWe Guarantee 100%No Shopping Stops!Tour Prices Prices are per person in US Dollars. A
4、ny parts of the tour length, activities or hotels can be tailored to your individual interestsAre you ready to follow the footsteps of the ancients to explore this mysterious land now?1. What will people do on the tour?A. Appreciate the ancient heritage.B. Ride on camels all the way.C. Stay a few ni
5、ghts in caves.D. Do a lot of shopping.2. Which of the following is most likely to join the tour?A. A Beijing businessman good at golf.根据空格前一句 Of course, the CDC recommends healthy lifestyle choices一healthy eating, physical exercise.,可知，当然，疾控中心推荐健康的生活方式选择健康的饮食、体育锻炼。C 项”他们还指出了另一个保持孩子健康的重要方法承接上文，且后面的代词
6、“That指C 项的 uanother important way to keep kids healthyo 应选 C 项。【18题详解】根据后一句 Too much focus on overweight leads toward more weight gain/7 可知，过度关注超 重会导致体重增加。A项“体重和体重增加的标签和压力引出下文，且A中的“more weight gain”与后面的more weight gain相照应。应选A项。19题详解】根据前一句They were engaged in more attempts to lose weight/可知，他们为了减肥尝试了
7、更 多。F项“但事实上，在过去的10年里，它对体重的增加起到了推波助澜的作用承接上文, 且 F 中的 “weight gain over the 10-year period与上文 “gain more weight over 10 years”相照 应。应选F项。【20题详解】根据后面的For the study, childrens height and weight were measured at age 4 or 5 可知，在这 项研究中，儿童的身高和体重是在4岁或5岁时测量的。E项“他们从一项澳大利亚儿童的研 究中分析了这个数据引出下文，且E中的“a study of Austra
8、lian children”与上文中的“For the study,z相照应。应选E项。第二局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最正确选项。I have a degree in business. But it was my fathers 21 for me to seek to attain a business major. He thought that having a business major would 22 me more available ch
9、oices and make me more 23 in entering a global labor market. I took his advice. However, even though my college experiences were 24 , I had no interest in any 25 of commerce, let alone having a long-term career （职业）as a businesswoman.After I 26,1 worked as a marketing planner at a computer company.
10、My 27 andworking environment were great; yet I 28 didnt feel happy doing something that held little 29 for me. After two months of working there, I made up my mind to 30 anddecided to do what I love, namely teaching history. I have now been doing this job for over twentyyears. I am 31 of being with
11、my students.If you are in a32where you dont love what you are learning or doing, please askyourself what you are really33about. Take some time to think about what career couldbring34to you.【答案】21. C22.23. B24. A25. B26. B 27. D28. C 29. B30. A 31. A32. D33. C34. B35. DI like this motto Success is no
12、t the key to happiness.35, happiness is the key tocontrarysuccess.If you love what youare doing, you will be successful.21.A.ambitionB.commitmentC.decisionD.response22.A.guaranteeB.saveC.leaveD.pass23.A.independentB.competitivec.energeticD.flexible24.A.fantasticB.awkwardc.painfulD.plain25.A.paperB.f
13、ieldc.collegeD.job26.A.maturedB.graduatedc.succeededD.trained27.A.futureB.dreamc.scholarshipD.pay28.A.onlyB.alsoc.stillD.even29.A.advantageB.appealc.chanceD.trouble30.A.quitB.continuec.considerD.wait31.A.fondB.tiredc.proudD.careful32.A.firmB.gamec.storyD.place33.A.anxiousB.optimisticc.enthusiasticD.
14、nervous34.A.loveB.joyc.confidenceD.knowledge35.A.As a resultB.On the wholec.In the meanwhileD.On the【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的父亲帮她做出了攻读商科专业的决定，但她始终对商科不感兴趣；工作后，从商优厚的薪水并没有让作者开心。作者最终决定辞职去做自己感兴趣的教 学工作。【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我父亲决定让我攻读商科专业。A. ambition野心；B. commitment 承诺；C decision 决定；D. response 反响。 从下文
15、u He thought that having a business major would2 me more available choices and make me more 3 in entering a global labor market.可知，作者的父亲认为主修商科可以保证作者将来进入劳动力市场时候，有更多的选择和更 有竞争力，因此，攻读商科是父亲的决定(decisionh应选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为主修商科可以保障我有更多的选择，并使我在进入全球劳 动力市场时更有竞争力。A . guarantee保障；B. save保存；Cleave离开；D.pa
16、ss通过。根据 “ more available choices and make me more 3 in entering a global labor market/ 可知I, 有 更多的选择和更有竞争力是就业的保障，因此，作者父亲认为主修商科能够保障(guarantee) 作者未来的就业。应选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为主修商科可以保证我有更多的选择，并使我在进入全球 劳动力市场时更有竞争力。A. independent独立的；B. competitive竞争的；C.energetic精力充 分的；D.flexible灵活的。根据“more available
17、choices”可知,作者父亲认为主修商科,就业 面广，有更多的选择时机，即更有竞争力competitive) o应选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管我的大学经历非常棒，但我对任何商业领域都不感 兴趣，更不用说做一个长期的女商人了。A.fantastic很棒的；B. awkward为难的；C. painful 痛苦的；D.plain 清楚的。根据句中出现 “even though” uI had no interest in any 5 of commerce可知，句意出现了转折，因此推断出，作者大学里学的商科，成绩很棒(fantastic), 但是她对商科不敢兴趣。应
18、选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管我的大学经历非常棒，但我对商业任何领域都不感兴 趣，更不用说做一个长期的女商人了。A.paper纸;B. field领域；C.college大学；D.job工作。 根据下文 “yet I8 didnt feel happy doing something that held little 9 for me.可知，作者在做市场营销类工作，每天做自己不喜欢的事情，很不快乐，市场营销类属于商业 领域。由此可推知，她对从事有关商业的任何领域field)都不感兴趣。应选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我在一家电脑公司做营销筹划。
19、A. matured成熟；B. graduated 毕业；C. succeeded 成功；D. trained 训|练。根据 “My 7 and working environment were great可知，作者毕业graduated）后参加了工作。应选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的薪水和工作环境都很好，但做一些对我没有吸引力的事情， 我还是不开心。A. future未来；B.dream梦想；C.scholarship奖学金；D. pay薪水。根据“and working environment were great可知，该空与“工作环境”构成并列，由此可推知，作者的 薪
20、水（pay）和工作环境都很棒。应选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的薪水和工作环境都很好，但做一些对我没有吸引力的事情， 我还是不开心。A. only仅仅；B. also还；C. st川仍然；D.even甚至。根据“I made up my mind to 10 and decided to do what I love, namely teaching history. 可知，作者后来决心作自己 喜欢的事情，当了一名历史老师。因此，尽管薪水和工作环境很好，她仍然（still）不满意， 才下决心做出改变。应选C项。29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的薪水和工作环境都很好，但做
21、一些对我没有吸引力的事情， 我还是不开心。A. advantage优势;B. appeal吸引力;C.chance时机;D.trouble的麻烦。根据“didnt feel happy”可知，这些事情对她来说,没有吸引力（appeal）o应选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里工作了两个月后，我决定辞职，决定做我喜欢的事，即教 历史。A. quit 离职，辞职；B. continue 继续；C. consider 考虑；D. wait 等。根据 unamely teaching history可知，作者辞职（quit）以后，当了一名历史老师。应选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义
22、辨析。句意：我喜欢和我的学生在一起。A. fond喜欢的；B. tired累的；C. proud 骄傲的；D. careful 小心的。根据上一句 I made up my mind to 10 and decided to do what I love, namely teaching history.z,可知，作者辞掉了不喜欢的工作，转而去做她喜欢的事情，做 了一名历史老师。因此，她喜欢（fond）和学生在一起。应选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析z句意：如果你在一个地方，你不喜欢学你正在学的东西或不喜欢做的事 情，请扪心自问你真正热衷于什么。A.自rm公司；B. game游戏；C.s
23、tory故事；D.place地方。 分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，从句“where you don love what you are learning ordoing修饰的先行词指的是在一个你不喜欢学或者不喜欢做事情的地方(place),应选D项。 【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你在一个地方，你不喜欢学你正在学的东西或不喜欢做的 事情，请扪心自问你真正热衷于什么。A.anxious焦虑的；B.optimistic乐观的；C. enthusiastic 热衷，热情的；D. nervous 紧张的。根据下一句Take some time to think about what
24、 career could bring 14 to you/z可知，作者建议如果你不喜欢学你正在学的东西或做的事情，就要考虑换一个职业，而且换职业要根据自己的爱好，看看自己热衷(enthusiastic于什么。应选C 项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：花点时间想想什么样的职业能给你带来快乐。A. love爱；B.joy快 乐；C. confidence 信心；D. knowledge 知识。根据上句 “If you are in a 12 where you dont love what you are learning or doing, please ask yourself wh
25、at you are really 13 about.” 可知， 作者建议如果你不喜欢学你正在学的东西或做的事情，就要考虑换一个职业，而且，换职业 要根据自己的爱好，看看哪种职业能够给自己带来快乐(joyL应选B项。35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：成功不是幸福的关键。相反，幸福是成功的关键。A. As a result结 果；B. On the whole 总的来说;C. In the meanwhile 同时;D. On the contrary 相反地。根据 uhappiness is the key to success, 可知，幸福是成功的关键，与上一aSuccess is not
26、 the key tohappiness,构成取反关系，即：恰恰相反，相反地(On the contrary)。应选D项。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。While much attention is paid to the outside of a bag-its design, brand and, unavoidably, its price tag, most people tends 36 (ignore) the rich and complex internal life hidden in
27、it.When a woman 37 (step) out in the 1740s, on a regular basis, her private 38 (belong) would have included a watch, moneyjewelry and perhaps some food. These are 39 she chose to take out. By the 1860s, she may have included scissors, a purse, and a magnifying glass. She would have worn these in the
28、 form of a chatelaine-a series of small purses 40 (attach) to the waist. What many women carry in their bags some three centuries later is 41 (remarkable) unchanged. One friend lists the contents; A book, a phone, cosmetics, keys, etc.“The content is so important,“ says Lucia Savi, a bag designer, H
29、and bags had to be at leastbigger than 42$5 note, as bank notes came in, Now we carry phones wherever we go, so it istime that phones 43 (determine) design. More suiprisingly, no matter how ordinary the bag looks, 44 can communicate something about the owner. So what your bag can convey 45 (be) your
30、 status, or your belief.【答案】36. to ignorestepped37. belongingswhat 40. attached41. remarkablya43. determined/should determine44. it45. is【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。虽然很多人的注意力都集中在包的外部一一它的设计、品牌，以及不可防 止的价格标签，但大多数人往往忽略了包中隐藏的丰富而复杂的内部。文章介绍了时尚女性 包袋中物品的变化，表示无论包包看上去多么普通，它都能传达出主人的一些信息。所以你 的包能传达的是你的地位，或你的信仰。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词
31、。根据短语tend to do sth.表示“倾向于，往往会。故填to ignore。【37题详解】考查动词时态。根据后文in the 1740s可知此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填 stepped o38题详解】考查名词。根据上文her private可知应填名词belonging,且belonging为可数名词，前面没有 冠词，表示“所有物应用复数形式。故填belongings。【39题详解】考查连接词。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代物品应用what引导。故填what。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知attach在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语purses
32、 构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填attached。【41题详解】考查副词。修饰后文形容词unchanged应用副词remarkably,表示“明显地。故填remarkablyo 42题详解】考查冠词。note为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且$5为辅音音素开头的单词。故 填a。43题详解】考查虚拟语气。在Ifs (high) time that后的句子中要用虚拟语气,用一般过去时，也可用“ should+ 动词原形。 故填 determined/should determine。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，无论包包看上去多么普通，它都能传达出主人的一些信 息。此处指代
33、上文中的the bag应用代词it。故填it。45题详解】考查主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为what your bag can convey,故谓语 动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现 在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动 词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独 立主格结构。如第五小题，分析句子结构可知attach在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语purses构成被 动关系，故用过去分词。故填attached
34、。第三局部写作(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(总分值15分)46.假定你是李华，你校下周二将邀请Green教授做一个关于西方礼仪(Western Etiquette)的讲 座。请你以学生会的名义用英文写一份通知，内容包括：1 .讲座的主题；.时间和地点；2 .听讲座时的本卷须知。注意词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A noticeThe Students Union 【答案】A noticeA lecture themed Western Etiquette5 will be given by Professor Green next T
35、uesday. The lecture, held at the School Main Hall, will last one hour from 2:00 to 3:00 p.m. Please switch off your mobile and take your notebook with you. In case you have any question, a lively Q&A session will ensue/follow after the main speech. When you leave, make sure you take away your litter
36、 and personal belongings to keep the hall tidy and clean. Your full attention and close cooperation will be highly appreciated.The Students Union 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文o要求考生代表学生会写一份关于下周二Green教授将到校做一个关 于西方礼仪(Western Etiquette)讲座的英文通知。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：一般现在时和一般将来时结构：总分法 要求：1 .讲座的主题；.时间和地点；2 .听讲座时的本卷须知；
37、4,词数80左右。第二步：列提纲(重点词组)lecture; themed; Western Etiquette; last; switch off; lively Q&A session; follow; main speech; make sure; take away; litter; personal belongings; tidy and clean; attention ; cooperation; highly appreciated. 第三步：连词成句1. A lecture themed Western Etiquette9 will be given by Profess
38、or Green next Tuesday.2. The lecture, held at the School Main Hall, will last one hour from 2:00 to 3:00 p.m.3. Please switch off your mobile and take your notebook with you.4. In case you have any question, a lively Q&A session will follow after the main speech.5. When you leave, make sure you take
39、 away your litter and personal belongings to keep the hall tidy and clean.6. Your full attention and close cooperation will be highly appreciated.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second. Finally, In the end, At last1 .表并歹U补充关系： What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore,
40、 In addition including, 3.表转折比照关系：However On the contrary, but, Although+clause（从句）,On the one hand.4.表因果关系：Consequently , Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要标准清晰 第五步：润色修改。【点睛】文章格式标准，条理清晰，内容完整，行文流畅。准确地使用了较多高级句式，如: The lecture, held at the School Main Hall, w
41、ill last one hour from 2:00 to 3:00 p.m.这句使用 了 分词 短语作插入语；Please switch off your mobile and take your notebook with you.这句话为祈使句； 以及 When you leave, make sure you take away your litter and personal belongings to keep the hall tidy and clean.这句使用when引导时间状语从句。同时运用高档词汇，例如themed; last; switch off; persona
42、l belongings; tidy and clean; cooperation; highly appreciated等,为文章增添了 色彩。范 文内容符合题目要求，运用的语言和句式符合英语通知体裁的表达标准，值得参考。第二节（总分值25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Just after New Years,before school vacation ended.I went out fbr a walk.lt was a walk Id been meaning to take ever since we moved to the h
43、ouse.I took my camera-the first time Fd taken my camera out since we came to the country-and went, dressed in my down jacket and wearing heavy boots.I walked toward the seemingly abandoned house that I could see across the fields from the upstairs window.A truck was parked at the end of the road,bes
44、ide a tiny.weather-beaten house.There was smoke coming out of the chimney,and curtains in the two little windows on either side of the door. A dog was in the yard,who barked when he saw me coming. And beside the truck-no,actually in the truck,or at least with his head inside it,was a man.“Hi JI call
45、ed.lt would have been silly to turn around and start walking home without saying anything,even though Ive promised my parents all my life that I would never talk to strange men.He lifted out his head,a gray head,smiled-a nice smile-and said,Miss Chalmers.Fm glad youve come to visit.”“MegJI said.I wa
46、s puzzled.How did he know who I was?“For Margaret?nhe asked,coming over and shaking my hand.Forgive me.My hands are very dirty.My battery dies in this cold weather.1 How did you know my name was Chalmers?nHe wiped his hands on a towel that was hanging from the door handle of the truck.nMy dear,1 apo
47、logize.I have not even introduced myself.My name is Will Banks.And it*s much too cold to stand out here. Your feet must be frozen,even in those boots e inside,and Ill make us each a cup of tea. And Ill tell you how I know your name.”I stood unmoved.He saw me hesitate,and smiled JMegJhe said,“Pm seventy years old. Completely harmless,even to a beautiful young girl like you e on in and keep me company for a bit,and get warm.1I laughed,because he knew what I was thinking,and very few people ever know what Fm thinking. Then I went in his house.注意：1