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1、九江市2021 -2021学年度下学期期末考试高二英语试题卷（本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两局部。测试时间：120分钟卷面总分：150分）第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一局部:听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每题L5分，总分值7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看
2、】What is the mans favorite food?A. Beef.B. Pork.C. Fish【答案】A【解析】【原文】 W: You always eat so much pork. You love it more than anything.M: No, no, no. Beef is much better, but we cant afford it.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman go to the cinema today?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By subway.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:
3、How do you get to the cinema? By bus?W: Oh, I am used to riding a bike. But my bike is broken today, so the subway is the only choice.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Smoke somewhere else.B. Leave the smoking area.C. Stop smoking right away.September 2021, Plastic Bank,
4、 a Vancouver -based company powered by IBM technology, also started a similar project. They set up a project in Naga, a town in southern Luzon, the countrys largest island, building a collection point to let people exchange plastic and recyclable materials for digital payouts through a system.That b
5、oth these pioneers have chosen the Philippines as their first location is not surprising considering the countrys contribution to ocean waste. A Wall Street Journal study in 2021 revealed that the Philippines make the third-largest amount of plastic waste into global oceans.28. Why did people call M
6、anila Bay beachtoilet bowl ?A.It looked like a huge bowl.B.There were plenty of toilets.C.It was covered by rubbish.D.People loved the toilets here.29. What does the underlined phraseC6descended on“ in paragraph 2 mean?A pletely depended on.B.Suddenly arrived at.C.Occasionally decreased to.D.Gradual
7、ly disappeared from.30. What made poor communities willing to fight against waste?A. The benefits to their homeland.B. The desire to make a difference.C. The chance to escape ocean pollution.D. The experience with a digital currency.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Online system helps end
8、ocean pollution.B. Manila Bay beach is suddenly removed.C. Plastic Bank is powerful in recycling waste.D. Philippines make a great amount of waste.【答案】28.C29. B 30. D 31. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了数字货币，这种网络虚拟货币让更多贫困社区的人们参与到清理垃圾, 保护海洋环境的运动中来。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一自然段 “It was once a shoreline buried by enough g
9、arbage to make it invisible （看不见的）, thus, given the unfortunate nickname toilet bowl.（它曾经是一个被大量垃圾掩埋的海岸线，因此有了一个不 幸的绰号“抽水马桶）可知，Manila Bay被称为toilet bowl的原因就是因为被垃圾掩埋。应选C项。L29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二自然段 “The cleanup started on 27 January, when 5, 000 volunteers descended on Manila Bay to remove over 45 tons （公吨）of
10、 garbage, marking the beginning of a nation-wide environmental campaign.（）W 理工作始于1月27日，当时5000名志愿者descended on马尼拉湾清理超过45吨的垃圾，标志着全国范围 的环保运动的开始）中 cleanup started 5, 000 volunteers 和 on Manila Bay to remove over 45 tons （公吨）of garbage等词语可推知，27日志愿者来到马尼拉湾清理垃圾，descended on就是到达、抵达之意。应选B项。30题详解】细节理解题。根据第自然段
11、u For the mostly non-bank -using Filipino fishermen, this was a first-ever experience with a digital currency. Its one that proves decisive in enabling poor communities around the world to take up arms in the fight against humanitys waste.（对于大多数非银行用户的菲律宾渔民来说，这是他们第一次使用数字货币。 事实证明，数字货币在让世界各地的贫困社区拿起武器清理
12、垃圾方面起了决定性作用）可知，是数字货币 让贫困社区愿意参与到与垃圾的斗争中来。应选D项。【33题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文由被戏称为“抽水马桶的Manila Bay突然变干净这一事件，引入了促 使其发生的背后推手一一数字货币。这种网络虚拟货币让更多贫困社区的人们参与到保护海洋环境，清理 海洋垃圾的运动中来。应选A项。DFor decades, an organization, called Ulum Dalska, based in a small Swedish town called Alvdalen, has been working hard to help save a
13、language called Elfdalian. Elfdalian sounds nothing like the countrys national language, Swedish, which press secretary Bjorm Rehnstrom said affected the language about 100 years ago. At that point, Elfdalian declined. Ulla Schitt, also a Ulum Dalska member, experienced the change while growing up i
14、n Alvdalen.“My parents spoke Efidalian with each other, and with my grandma and my aunts and uncles and everyone around,，z Schit said. But when they turned to me, they spoke Swedish. Schitt said her parents spoke Swedish with her because thats what was spoken in schools.But people are getting creati
15、ve in the fight to change that trend. Musicians are creating new songs with Elfdalian. Several childrens books were also translated into Elfdalian, including Le Petit Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery. Additionally, Bjorm Rehnstrom helps run a popular Facebook group that offers courses in the Elfda
16、lian language, where he offers lessons to the groups 1,800 global members from America, Australia, South America, Indonesia, Haiti and Cape Verde.The local government supports the teaching and preservation of Elfdalian. Bjorn Rehnstrom said they eagerly paid for a sign that reads: Welcome to Alvdale
17、n in Elfdalian. But the national government of Sweden is a different story. They currently consider Eidalian a dialect of Swedish, not its own language.Schitt said every time a language dies it is a sad moment. To her, losing Elfdalian would be an especially tragic （悲居U 的）loss. “Its a part of our id
18、entity. It*s part of our culture/ she said. “And if part of your identity and culturedies, a part of yourself dies. Getting Elfdalian recognized as a language by the Swedish government, she added, is key to making sure that death doesnt come.32. Why was Ulum Dalska founded?A. To teach Swedish.C. To
19、improve Alvdalen.33. Why Schitts parents spoke Swedish with her?A. They could only speak Swedish fluently.C. Swedish was the language of schools.34. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. Many people are trying to help to save Elfdalian.B. Songs in Elfdalian are becoming more popular.Le Petit Prince
20、was translated into various languages.C.D. Courses in Eldalian are provided to the world freely.35. What does Schitt think of preserving Elfdalian?A. Satisfactory.C. Dangerous.【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. BB. To save Elfdalian.D. To help schools.B. Schitt longed to speak Swedish at home.D. It was requi
21、red by her school teachers,B. Vital.D. Meaningless.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑞典小镇Alvdalen成立了 Ulum Dalska以拯救Elfdalian语。许多人 都在努力帮助拯救Elfdalian语。32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “For decades, an organization, called Ulum Dalska, based in a small Swedish town called Alvdalen, has been working hard to help save a language c
22、alled Elfdalian.（几十年来,壬福典4、镇 Alvdalen 的一个名为Ulum Dalska的组织一直在努力帮助拯救Elfdalian语）可知，成立Ulum Dalska是为了拯救 Elfdalian语。应选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 uSchitt said her parents spoke Swedish with her because that*s what was spoken in schools. （Schitt说，她的父母和她说瑞典语，因为这是在学校说的语言）可知，Schitt的父母和她说瑞典语, 因为瑞典语是学校的语言（因为学校里都讲瑞典语
23、）。应选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中 “The local government supports the teaching and preservation of Elfdalian. BjomRehnstrom said they eagerly paid for a sign that reads: Welcome to Alvdalen，z in Elfdalian.（当地政府支持 Elfdalian语的教学和保护。Bjom Rehnstrom说，他们急迫地购置了一个标牌，上面写着：“欢送来到说 Elfdalian的Alvdalen）可知，许多人都在努力帮助拯救Elfd
24、alian语。应选A项。35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “To her, losing Elfdalian would be an especially tragic （悲剧的）loss. Its a part of our identity. It*s part of our culture/ she said. And if part of your identity and culture dies, a part of yourself dies.”Getting Elfdalian recognized as a language by the Swedish governm
25、ent, she added, is key to making sure that death doesnt come.（对她来说，失去Elfdalian语是一个特别悲惨的损失。“它是我们身份的一局部，也是我们文 化的一局部，这她说。“如果你的一局部身份和文化消失了，你自己的局部也就消失了。她补充说， 让Elfdalian语得到瑞典政府的认可是确保死亡不会降临的关键）可知，Schitt认为保护Elfdalian语至关重 要。应选B项。第二节（共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Lifestyle Habit
26、s to Reduce StressPeople have been living in a storm of stress recently, which has had a bad impact on our well-being. 36 but severe or lasting stress can increase the risk for stress-related diseases. Here*s how to start making healthy changes to reduce your stress levels.Try meditating （冥想）.To med
27、itate, simply bring your full attention to your breath, breathing through the nose.37, come back to your breath without judgment. Meditation can help to lower cortisol （皮质醇）levels,blood pressure and heart rate.Find a hobby you enjoy. That can mean practicing an instrument, painting, cooking or playi
28、ng with your children. 38 The key is to focus on what you are doing to block out the rest of what is going on.39 Research has discovered many health benefits from being in nature. Getting outside and spending some time in nature can help relieve stress , improve your mood and boost feelings of happi
29、ness and well-being.Seek support and connection. Being lonely can cause an increase in cortisol levels. 40 It is also through our social connections that we keep our stress levels down. If you cant be with a friend or loved one in person, a phone call or Zoom meeting can help you stay connected.Buil
30、ding on these behaviors will build your confidence and empower you to create a lifestyle with lower levels of stress and improved health and wellness.A. Enjoy natureLive near green spacesB. Humans are meant to be socialIf you don*t want to go outsideC. When your mind starts to wanderA little bit of
31、stress is good for survivalD. Anything that takes you away from day-to-day concerns is helpful【答案】36. F 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些减少压力的生活习惯。【36题详解】根据下文 “but severe or lasting stress can increase the risk for stress-related diseases （但是严重或持久的压力会 增加患压力相关疾病的风险）可知，此处与下文形成转折关系，内容与讲述有点
32、压力对生存有好处有关， 选项F A little bit of stress is good for survival （一点点的压力对生存有好处）符合题意。应选F。37题详解】根据上文“To meditate, simply bring your full attention to your breath, breathing through the nose.（冥想时， 只需 将全部注意力集中在呼吸上，用鼻子呼吸）和下文“come back to your breath without judgment （不用判断， 回到你的呼吸上来）可知，此处内容与进入冥想后的状态有关，选项E When
33、 your mind starts to wander （当 你的思维开始走神时.）符合题意。应选E。L38题详解】根据上文 “That can mean practicing an instrument, painting, cooking or playing with your children.（这可能意味 着练习一种乐器，绘画，烹饪或与你的孩子玩耍）可知，此处内容与讲述找到一个爱好对你远离日常担忧 的事情有帮助有关，选项 G u Anything that takes you away from day-to-day concerns is helpful （任何能让你远 离日常担忧
34、的事情都是有帮助的）符合题意。应选G。L39题详解】根据下文Research has discovered many health benefits from being in nature.（研究发现，置身于大自然中有许 多健康益处）可知，此处是本段小标题，具有概括性，内容与建议享受自然有关，选项A Enjoy nature（享 受大自然）符合题意。应选A。【40题详解】根据下文 “It is also through our social connections that we keep our stress levels down.（也正是通过我们的社会 关系，我们降低了压力水平）可知，
35、此处内容与讲述人类具有社会性有关，选项C Humans are meant to be social （人类生来就是社会性的）符合题意。应选C。第三局部:英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正 确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It wasnt the first time I had done a digital interview, but I was always nervous before starting. I closed my eyes an
36、d took deep 41, Finally, I got the courage and the 42 began.“So, you have said before that the best way for people to live their lives and make things easier is to43 with life. And how did you do it? my interviewer asked.Well, there are a lot of things 44 in learning how to flow with life11,1 began.
37、 But, Il tell you a short45 and maybe itll make a bit more 46 One day, I was 47 a music video on YouTube and this ad appeared” , I continued. 6In those five 48, the words 6We are living in 49 times weresaid with an image of a girl in the surgical mask and I became extremely 50, I said. I got angrybe
38、cause we were always told were living in hardship and would never 51 it.” My parents and familywere also 52 of this. It was fine if they said it a few 53 but they said it over and over again.“I was just so 54 of it J I sighed. When would the hard times 55? Who was the one todecide that?*“Then, I 56
39、my teacher” , I genuinely smiled here, She had once said that we needed to57 to believe or not to believe.n It wasn*t the believing part that 58 me. It was the choosingpart . We had the 59 to choose not to live in these so-called difficult times that we always seem to beliving in. Thafs 60 what I di
40、d41.A.breathsB.voiceC.actionD.notes42.A.accidentB.interviewC.gameD.change43.A.flowB.competeC.fightD.charge44.A.interestedB.displayedC.involvedD.turned45.A.differenceB.videoC.passageD.story46.A.beautifulB.senseC.curiousD.difficult47.A.creatingB.makingC.playingD.watching48.A.secondsB.yearsC.daysD.mont
41、hs49.A.fantasticB.busyC.difficultD.modern50.A.angryB.excitedC.surprisedD.cautious51.A.dream ofB.think ofC.get out ofD.remind of52.A.afraidB.guiltyC.awareD.sure53.A.copiesB.timesC.wordsD.possibilities54.A.confidentB.fondC.convincedD.tired55.A.failB.remainC.endD.survive56.A.challengedB.rememberedC.tru
42、stedD.treated57.A.chooseB.relateC.stopD.add58.A.demandedB.promisedC.admiredD.moved59.A.goalB.honourC.wealthD.ability60.A.naturallyB.normallyC.exactlyD.necessarily【答案】41. A 42. B43. A 44. C45. D46. B 47. D48. A49. C 50. A 51. C52. B53. B 54. D55. C 56. B57. A58. D 59. D60. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在
43、一次采访中提供如何做到随着生活流动。41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我闭上眼睛，深呼吸。A. breaths呼吸;B. voice声音；C.action行动;D. notes 笔记。 根据前文 “It wasnt the first time I had done a digital interview, but I was always nervous before starting 可知，作者在采访开始之前感到紧张，所以可推断作者是通过深呼吸来缓解紧张情绪，take deep breaths意 为“深呼吸。应选A项。L42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：终于，我鼓起了勇气，采访开始了。
44、A.accident事故；B. interview采访；C. game 游戏，比赛；D. change 变化。根据前文 “It wasnt the first time I had done a digital interview, but I was always nervous before starting可知，作者即将接受一个采访，所以此处是指作者缓解紧张重拾勇气之后，采访开 始了。应选B项。L43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你之前说过，让人们过自己 生活，让事情变得更容易的最好的方式是随波逐 流。A.flow流动；B pete竞争；C.fight奋斗，打架；D. charge控告
45、，充电。根据下文“ Well, there are a lot of things 4 in learning how to flow with life? 可知，作者主耍讲述的是如何随着生活流动。应选A项。L44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在学习如何随着生活流动的过程中，涉及到很多东西。A. interested感兴趣的;B. displayed被展示的；C.involved涉及到的，有关的;D.turned被转变的。根据句意可知,句中表达“涉 及到，所以要用involved in来表示。应选C项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我给你们讲个小故事也许会更容易理解。A. d
46、ifference差异；B.video视 频；C. passage文章；D.story故事。根据后文可知，作者讲述了自己在YouTube看到的一句广告词，结合 家人的观念和老师的话去说明如何随波逐流，所以作者是通过讲故事的方式来进行提供的。应选D项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，我给你们讲个小故事也许会更容易理解。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. sense 意义（名词）；C. curious 好奇的；D. difficult 困难的。根据前文”（So, you have said before that the best way for people to live th
47、eir lives and make things Easier is to 3 with life. And how did you do it?可知,作者在采访中要提供的是如何做到随着生活流动，故事更加生动有说服力，所以作者讲故事是为了使得自己的分 享更加容易理解；make sense意为“易理解，有意义。应选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一天，我在YouTube上看一个音乐视频，出现了这个广告。A. creating创造； B.making 制作;C. playing 弹奏;D. watching 观看。根据句中的 “a music video on YouTube”可知,作者是 在观看音乐视频。应选D项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那五秒钟里，“我们生活在困难时期这句话被一个戴着外科口罩的女孩说 出来，我非常生气。A. seconds 秒；B. years 年；C. days 天；D. months 月。根据后文 uthe words We are living in9t