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1、北京市昌平区2022届高三二模英语试卷英 语2022.5 本试卷共12页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后， 将答题卡交回。第一局部：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每题L5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。This was memorable for not so good reasons. We were camping on Fraser Island. I decided to go for a nature walk alo
2、ne from the camp over to the beach. After for some time I decided I should 2 and head back to the camp. On doing this I met with an overly friendly Dingo （澳洲野狗）.Not thinking much about it at the time and being my first 3 with it, I was all at sea-but kept on walking. But the Dingo kept on walking to
3、o! I tried telling it to get away; no 4 from the Dingo. I then decided to try and move around the Dingo; it kept moving with me, almost 5 what 1 was doing. I then tried going into the water, thinking 6 the Dingo wouldnt want to come in. I walked in until the water was over my knees and the Dingo wal
4、ked right on in too. It didnt want me to go anywhere!At this point I became a little 7 but luckily at that 8 moment a car driving by saw what was happening and beeped the horn （喙!J Hl） , both in order to get my attention and to 9 off the Dingo. I jumped onto the step and held on while the car drove
5、me back up to the 10 safely. Safe to say that was the last time I went walking on my own and I will never break into the wild animals habitats again.1. A. waitingB. checkingC. skippingD. walking2. A. move overB. turn aroundC. get outD. run away3. A. trainingB. encounterC. gameD. tour4. A. rewardB. a
6、nswerC. reactionD. warning5. A. mirroringB. suspectingC. ignoringD. interrupting6. A. clearlyB. surelyC. slowlyD. deeply7. A. confusedB. inspiredC. excitedD. worried8. A. criticalB. strangeC. commonD. dramatic9. A. putB. kickC. driveD. carry10. A. islandB. forestC. campD. beach第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，
7、共15分）阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号 所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。ATwo firefighters 11 （wait） in line at a fast-food restaurant when the siren （警报器）sounded on their fire engineoutside. As they turned to leave, a couple who 12 （receive） their order a moment ago handed their food to the f
8、irefighters. The couple then got back in line to reorder. 13（appreciate） their selfless act as a reward, the manager refused to take thecouples money.days. Then the headmaster gave a speech to encourage us and wish us an excellent grade in the Gaokao. At that moment I was extremely inspired and deci
9、ded to make a greater effort to realize my dream to a better university.Thats all. Any questions?Yours,Li HuaHave you ever thought about having another finger? Researchers at University College London have developed a robotic 3D-printed “third thumb”. The thumb is worn on the side of the hand opposi
10、te the actual thumb. Volunteers 14 (wear) the third thumb could carry 15(many) objects than usual, and hold and open a soft drink bottle with one hand. Also, humanbrains can adapt to the use of an extra thumb 16(easy).CLanzhou,9th August 2017. A group of scientists from different 17(country) were wo
11、rking together to help increaseknowledge and appreciation of China*s ancient cultural heritage. They were recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves 18 had been a key stop along the Silk Road throughout Chinas ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital
12、photographs 19 (produce) since the international project started in 1994. By sharing so many digital photos 20 the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world.第二局部：阅读理解(共两节，38分) 第一节(共14小题；每题2分，共28分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfter a two-year pause, o
13、ur summer program in Madrid is back. A tradition of 62 years has made Rollins1 Verano Espanol the most popular abroad program on campus.Program Highlights：Earn 8 Rollins credit hours (two courses) in 6 weeksSmall class sizes, 8 students max. per classAll levels of Spanish proficiency allowed (from n
14、othing to advanced)Stay at a centrally located dormFull orientation during arrival weekend: Airport pick up, transportation to the dormsInternship (实习)option/Included weekend long trip to the scenic mountain town of Candelario/weekly cultural activitiesVerano Espanol: a Rollins TraditionRollins1 Ver
15、ano Espanol (Spanish Summer) celebrates its 62nd anniversary and is one of the oldest and most prestigious American summer study programs in Spain.INB students: Do you know that you can complete your language, international experience and internship requirements in just 6 weeks in Madrid?Internships
16、 available at IFEMA, the Trade Fair Institution of Madrid, with over 30 year experience of staging trade fairs, it is the most important of its kind in Spain and one of the leaders in Europe.Verano Espaiol: Why Madrid?For its unique blend of culture, history, food, and fun, Marid is one of the world
17、s top destinations. It is one of the worlds most lively cities, with unparalleled cultural offerings and a vibrant nightlife. According to Lonely Planet, nNo city on earth is more alive than Madrid, an attractive place whose sheer energy carries a simple message: this is one city which really knows
18、how to live.*Last information session: Thursday, Feb. 10th. Bieberbach-Reed (Campus Center, by the Marketplace) . Stop by anytime between 12:30-1:30 pm.Program application deadline: March 28, 2022Program Travel Dates: 14May-25June, 2022Additional Information: :/ rollins.edu/international-programsCon
19、tact Dr. Alberto Prieto-Calixto: By participating in the program, you can.A. take classes with big size B. live at the countryside dormC. enjoy trips during weekdays D. gain the opportunity for internship21. According to Lonely Planet, Madrid is chosen as the programs destination mainly for its.A. c
20、limate B. location C. culture D. sceneryWhen will the program get started according to the passage?A. On February 10lh. B. On March 28th. C. On May 14lh. D. On June 25th.BIt started as a typical hot, dusty morning in a small town in the Peten region of Guatemala. As the morning progressed, the town
21、became crowded with people streaming in from miles around. Some came by bus, others on motorcycles, bicycles and on foot. Filled with hope, they had come to attend a Seva-sponsored screening camp organized by our longtime local partner Visualiza.Word traveled quickly that the team had returned, offe
22、ring free care to anyone with an eye problem. Over two days,700 people waited patiently to have their eyes examined at the temporary clinic that had been set up in the center of town.The first morning, the line spilled out of the front door. Many sought shelter from the unrelenting sun beneath umbre
23、llas. A mother brought her nine-year-old daughter Wendy, hoping the doctors could restore sight to her blind eye. Five years ago, Wendy had lost vision in her eye after accidentally being bumped in the head while playing with friends.Making their way through the series of exam stations, Wendy and he
24、r mother learned that Visualiza*s ophthalmologists might be able to help her see again by operating on her eye. The doctors informed them that a cataract （白内障）that had formed after the injury was causing her vision loss.Wendy was scheduled for surgery, which would take place the next morning at Visu
25、alizas outreach clinic. Transportation was arranged for Wendy and her mother, along with all of the other patients who had been identified as requiring sight-restoring surgery. Of the 25 patients who boarded the clinic*s bus, Wendy was the only child.The next morning after a successful surgery, the
26、eye patch was removed and Wendy slowly opened her eyes. For the first few days, Wendys vision was a little blurry. But after being fitted with a pair of prescription glasses, Wendys follow-up exam showed that her vision had come back nicely and the surgery had been a great success! With vision resto
27、red, Wendy can now see clearly and is excited to be returning to school. Thanks to Seva donors, Wendys future is bright and full of potential.22. How did people feel when waiting to have their eyes examined?A. Hopeful. B. Nervous. C. Impatient. D. Thankful.23. Wendy lost her vision because.A. she ke
28、pt looking at the sun for a long time B. she had her head bumped by accidentC. she had a failed operation on eyes D. she was born with an eye disease24. What mainly contributes to Wendys happy ending?A. The fast transportation.B. The prescription glasses.C. The successful surgery.D. The follow-up ex
29、am.25. What message does the author want to express?A. Treasure your sight before its getting worse.B. Helping those in need makes a difference.C. Opportunity favors the prepared mind.D. Free yourself from the dark time.CFew dishes taste better than a juicy cut of beef. One survey in 2014 found that
30、 steak was Americans* favorite food. Unfortunately, by cooking so many cows, humans are cooking themselves, too.The influence of food on greenhouse-gas （GHG） emissions （升F放）can slip under the radar. In a survey in Britain last year, the share of answerers saying that producing plants and meat on far
31、ms* was a significant contributor to climate change was the lowest among ten listed activities. Yet two papers published this year in Nature Food find that food, especially beef, creates more GHGS than previously thought.This March researchers from the European Commission and the UNs Food and Agricu
32、lture Office released a study estimating that the global food system was responsible for 34% of GHG in 2015. The paper assigns the full impact of deforestation to the agriculture that results from it； includes emissions after food is sold （such as from waste and cooking）； and counts non-food crops l
33、ike cotton. But even when the authors took away emissions from sources like transport and packaging, they still found that agriculture generated 24% of GHGS.Another recent paper, by Xiaoming Xu of the University of Illinois and eight co-authors, allocates （分配）this impact among 171 crops and 16 anima
34、l products. It finds that animal-based foods account for 57% of agricultural GHGS, versus 29% for food from plants. Beef and cows milk alone made up 34%. Combined with the earlier study*s results, this implies that cattle produce 12% of GHG emissions.Relative to other food sources, beef is uniquely
35、carbon-intensive. Because cattle emit methane （甲烷）and need large grasslands that are often created by cutting more forests, they produce seven times as many GHGS per calorie of meat as pigs do. This makes beef a bigger share among foods than coal is among sources of electricity.The simplest way to c
36、ut beef output is for people to eat other animals instead, or become vegetarians. But convincing people to give up their burgers is a tall order.Fortunately, lab-grown meats are moving from Petri dishes （培养皿）to high-end restaurants. Doing without beef from live cattle is hard to imagine, but the sam
37、e was true of coal 100 years ago. Lab-grown meat could play an essential role in slowing a climate disaster.26. The underlined phrase in paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by.A. be detected by radar B. be ignored by peopleC. be explained by experts D. be controlled by government 29. What can we le
38、arn from the passage?A. Lab-grown meats will replace other meats in the future.B. Quitting steak may be an efficient way to reduce GHG.C. Producing beef generates more GHG than burning coal.D. Beef transport is the major contributor of GHG emissions.30. The author mentions the coal in the last parag
39、raph just to show.A. the importance of both lab-grown beef and coal B. the difficulty to produce the lab-grown meatC. the necessity of beef from live cattle D. the future of lab-grown beefDThe word robot1 was coined in 1920 by the Czech playwright Karel Capek meaning fully functional servants. For m
40、ost of their history, robots have been inelegant mechanical devices sitting out of sight in factories. Things are starting to change, however. Robots are leaving carefully managed industrial settings for everyday life and, in the coming years, will increasingly work in supermarkets, clinics, social
41、care and much more.They could not be coming at a better time. Many industries are facing a shortage of labor-the demand for workers has recovered much faster than expected and some people have left the workforce, particularly in America. Warehousing （仓库） has grown rapidly thanks to the e-commerce bo
42、om. Robots are picking items off shelves and helping people pack a rising numbers of boxes. They are even beginning to move slowly along some pavements, delivering goods or food right to peoples doors. Nowadays, short of workers but with lots of elderly folk to look after, having more robots to boos
43、t productivity would be a good thing.And yet many people fear that robots will destroy jobs. A paper in 2013 by economists at Oxford University was widely misinterpreted as meaning that 47% of American jobs were at risk of being automated.In fact, concerns about mass unemployment are overblown. The
44、evidence suggests robots will be ultimately beneficial for labor markets. Japan and South Korea have the highest robot usage rate but very strong workforces. A Yale University study that looked at Japanese manufacturing between 1978 and 2017 found that an increase of one robot unit per 1,000 workers
45、 boosted a companys employment by 2.2%. Research from the Bank of Korea found that robotization moved jobs away from manufacturing into other sectors, but that there was no decrease in overall vacancies.For all that, the march of the robots will bring big changes to workplaces, too. One supposed exa
46、mple of nbad automation” is self-service checkouts in supermarkets, because they displace human workers. But robots could perform unpleasant work. Checkout staff who retrain to help customers pick items from aisles （传送带）may find that dealing with people in need is more rewarding than spending all da
47、y swiping barcodes in front of lasers. In addition, as jobs change, workers should be helped to acquire new skills, including how to work with and manage the robots that will increasingly be their colleagues.The potential gains from the robot revolution are huge. In Capek*s play, the robots revolt （
48、对抗）against their human masters and cause mass unemployment and worse. However, the beginnings of the world*s real robots have not matched Capeks assumption. So there is no need to concern about their future.31. The author mentions the two researches in paragraph 4 to. A. prove an argument B. introduce an approachC. present an assumption D. highlight an experiment32. What can we infer from the passage?A. New skills will be acquired by workers with the help of robots.B. The more robots are used, the greater employment it can bring.C. Robots will betray their human masters and cause worse