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1、2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.2. What did Car
2、l do?A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. Hes a tailor. B. Hes a waiter. C. Hes a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By ad
3、ding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along
4、 Broadway.7. Who watches musical plays most often?A. Bill.B. Sarah. C. Bills parents.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?A. To invite him to a party.B. To discuss a schedule.C. To call off a meeting.9. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are colleagues.B. They are close fri
5、ends.C. Theyve never met before.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of camera does the man want?A. A TV camera.B. A video camera.C. A movie camera.11. Which function is the man most interested in?A. Underwater filming.B. A large memory.C. Auto-focus.12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?A.
6、 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Clifford?A. A little girl. B. The mans pet. C. A fictional character.14. Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A. His wife.B. Elizabeth.C. A publisher.15. What is Norman5s story based on?A. A book.B. A painting.C. A you
7、ng woman.16. What is it that shocked Norman?A. His unexpected success.B. His efforts made in vain.C. His editors disagreement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives.B. Strangers.C. Visitors.18. Why do people have small talk?A. To express opinion
8、s.B. To avoid arguments.C. To show friendliness.19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A. Politics.B. Movies.C. Salaries.20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A. Asking open-ended questions.B. Feeling free to change topics.C. Making small talk interestin
9、g.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。The Lake District Attractions Guide Dalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape （景观）.Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned
10、by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open： 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop：（）.House：（）.Town: Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall Art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the qu
11、ality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St. Ives.Town： KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscove
12、r, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so theres something for everyone!Open: High Season
13、 Low SeasonTown: CarlisleDove Cottage & The wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworths inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the cafe. Exhibitions, events and fa
14、mily activities throughout the year.Open:Town: GrasmereWhen is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?C.D.21. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?A. Enjoy Romneys works.B. Have some interactive fun.C. Attend a famous festival.D. Learn the history
15、 of a family.22. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworths life?A. Penrith.B. Kendal.C. Carlisle.D. Grasmere.BSome parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levi
16、ne, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition（认知）after controlling for differences in parentslncom
17、e, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.“The chi
18、ldren who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate（旋转）and translate shapes,“ Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of the children in the study played
19、 with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial lang
20、uage and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.23. In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A. Building confidence.B. Developing spatial sk川s.C. Learning self-control.D. Gaining high-tech knowledge. ?A.
21、Parents5 age.B. Childrens imagination.C. Parents5 education.D. Child-parent relationship.26. How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?A. They play with puzzles more often.B. They tend to talk less during the game.C. They prefer to use more spatial language.D. They are likely to play with tougher
22、 puzzles.27. What is the text mainly about?A. A mathematical method.B. A scientific study.C. A woman psychologistD. A teaching program.CWhen you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn5t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion （
23、时装）enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria（海狸鼠）.Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. ult sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast
24、wetlands every year，says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and l
25、et go into the wild. uThe ecosystem down there cant handle this non-native species（物种）.Ifs destroying the environment. Its them or us, says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-siz
26、ed animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says its not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Moutons job these days is trying
27、to promote fur.Then theres Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Model Paige Morgan says, uTo give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them - I think thafs going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.55 Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took
28、 her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. Shes trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.28. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?A. To promote guilt-free fur.
29、B. To expand the fashion market.C. To introduce a new brand.D. To celebrate a winter holiday.29. Why are scientists concerned about nutria?A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.B. Nutria are an endangered species.C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.D. Nutria are illegally hunted.30. What does
30、the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probablymean?A. Boomed.B. Became mature.C. Remained stable.D. Crashed.31. What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?A. Ifs formal.B. Ifs risky.C. Its harmful.D. Its traditional.DI have a special place in my heart for libraries.
31、 I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was
32、working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our
33、main source（来源）of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was
34、a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.As a novelist, Tve found a new relationship with libraries
35、. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they cant afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven（避风港）for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy（盗版彳亍为）and I think all writers should su
36、pport libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.32. Which word best describes the authors relationship with books as a child?A. Cooperative. B. Uneasy. C. Insepa
37、rable. D. Casual.33. What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Pleasure from working in the library.B. Joy of reading passed on in the family.C. Wonderment from acting out the stories.D. A closer bond developed with the readers. 34. What does the author call on oth
38、er writers to do?A. Sponsor book fairs.B. Write for social media.C. Support libraries.D. Purchase her novels.35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Reading: A Source of KnowledgeB. My Idea about WritingC. Library: A Haven for the YoungD. My Love of the Library第二节（共5小题：每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从
39、短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Emoji （表情符号）and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. 36. Ifs been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.Written comm
40、unications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. 37, encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challen
41、ge. 38. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve （曲线）.The good news is that ifs simple to learn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone （语气）.Who hasnt received an
42、email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? 39. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.40, and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business co
43、mmunication, youll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.A. Message with emojis feel more conversationalEven a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyB. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeThe popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyC. Giving employees t
44、he tools enables them to communicate honestlyStudies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceD. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform第三局部第一节完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。It was just after sunrise on a June morning. tNico
45、lo, whose real name cannot be 41 to thepublic because of Italys privacy laws, 42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction (拍卖)” 43 by the Italian police where things 44 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other
46、 things, Nicolo spottedtwo paintings he thought would look 45 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung themabove the same table he had 48 from Turin. H
47、is son, age 15, who had 49 an artappreciation class, thought that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名)“Bonnato“ or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found “Bonnard, a French 52 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 53 t
48、ofind a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his fatherspainting.“Thats the garden in our picture,“Nicolos son told his father. They 55 learned that the paintingthey 56was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.n They 57the other painting and learnedthat it was 58 Paul Gauguins St川 Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small bog. The 59called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth asmuch as $50 millio