2023届新高考英语备考复习:高考必备短语1700句.docx

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1、A30271a bit稍微,有点儿31572a bunch oH束,一串; 一群,一伙3228583a great / good deal of大量的,非常多的33294a great / good many非常多的,很多的34595a handful of一把;少数的,少量的356a large amount of大量的(修饰不可数名词)367a number of许多(修饰可.数名词)378a piece of cake 小菜一碟389a range of一系列的3910a variety of / varieties of 各种各样的4011a waste of 浪费.4112aband

2、on oneself to 沉溺于(lo 是介词)4213aboveall最重要的是,首先4314above / over ones head 难以理解4415absorb sth.into sth.把某事物吸收到某事物中4516according to按照,根据所说4617account for导致,是的原因;解释,说明;占(一定数量或比例)4718accuse sb.of.指控某人有罪4819achieve ones aim / goal 达至lj 目的4920act as担任职务5021act for代理.;为尽力5122act on按照行动;对起作用5223adapt (oneself

3、) to适应5324addto力H至II上5425add to增添5526add up加起来56add叩to总计;等于说adjust to适应(to是介词)admire sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而钦佩/羡慕某人高考必背短语170079contribute to 为做贡献14die out逐渐消失,死光,绝种80contribute. to 把捐献给. 15differ from和不同81convince sb.ofslh.使某人相信16differ with不一致,不同意82cope wi由对付,应付17dig out挖掘出;找到83correspond to相当于;

4、与相符18disagree on / about / over sth.在某事上意见不一84correspond with与通信:相符合,相一致19dive into迅速把手伸入; 一心投入85count on / upon 依靠,指望20divide sth.among / between 在之间分配某物86crowd in (on sb.) / into (sth.)(想法、问题等)涌上心头,涌入脑海21do good to有益于.87cut away切去,砍掉22do harm to损害,对有害88cut back on减少,削减,缩减23do justice to公平对待89cut d

5、own砍倒;削减;缩短24do ones part尽自己的职责90cut in打断;插嘴25do sb.a favour帮某人的忙,给某人做好事91cutoff切断(水、电等),中断;阻碍,阻挡26do well in在做得好92cut out割掉,剪下;剪出(某种形状)27do with处置,利用93cut through开辟(出路等)28do wrong做错,犯罪94cut叩齐根割掉;切碎29do / cause damage to 对造成损害D30dozens of许多,数打1dance to music伴着音乐跳舞31draw a conclusion 得出结论2date from /

6、 back to起始于,追溯到32draw on/upon利用,凭借,依赖3day after day 日复一日33draw ones attention引起某人的注意4day and night夜以继日地34draw up起草,拟定5day by day 一天天地35draw attention to slh.使人们关注某事6deal wih与相处;处理,对付36dream about / of梦见,梦想7decide on对作出决定37dress up乔装打扮8declare for / against sth.表态支持/反对某事38drive away赶走,马区赶9depend on /

7、 upon 依靠, 依赖39drive sb.mad使发疯10deposit sth.with sb.把某物寄存在某人处40drop back / behind落后,掉在后面11deserve to do sth.理应做某事41drop in顺便拜访12die away (声音、风、光等)慢慢变弱,渐渐消失42drop off中途下客或卸货;打瞌睡;下降13die from / of因而死43diyout (使)干透;便)完全变干4145461234567891011121314151617181920211234g叩(指河流、井等)干涸,枯竭;枯竭,耗尽due to由于,因为during /

8、 in ones absence (某人)不在时Eearn ones bread / living 谋生eat ones words收回前言,认错抱歉either.or要么要么end in结局为end up with以结束,最后enjoy oneself过得快乐;玩得开心enter for参加,加入equip.with.以配备escape (doing) sth.逃过/逃避(做)某事even if / though 即使,纵然ever since从那以后ewry now and then有时;偶尔everytime每次,每当except for 除之外exchange.for.以换取excha

9、nge.with (sb.)和(某人)换exist in存在于之中expand ( .) into (把.)扩展到explain oneself为 自 己辩白expose sth.to sth面临; 遭受express oneself 表达自己的意见Fface to face面对面地face upto勇敢地面对(或接受)fade away身体变得虚弱,衰弱;逐潮消失fall a victim to成为的牺牲品高考必背短语1700fallasleep 入睡5 fallbehind落后,落在后面fallill 生病6 fallin love with sb.爱上某人fall into陷人;养成7

10、fall off衰退,减少n far from完全不;远离12 far too太,极为feedon用喂养,(动物)以为食13 feed. to 喂给feel at home感觉自在,无拘束14 feel like (doing)想要(做)figure on 指望15 figure out弄清楚,弄懂;计算出fill in填写(表格);消磨(时间)16 fill out填写,填好fill up填补(空白)17 find fault (with)挑剔find out发现;查明18 fire at向开火first aid 急救19 first ofall 首先,第一fit in (with sb.

11、/ sth.)(与.)相适应,相融合20 fit on试穿;装上fix on / upon (尤指经过认真考虑后)选定,确定21 fix ones eyes upon 盯着,凝视fix甲修理,修补;安排,整顿22 fix ones eyes on 注视,凝视focus on集中,关注23 follow in ones footsteps步某人的后尘,继承某人的事业第10页35for a mome nt一 会儿,片亥U3637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364for a while一会儿for all this尽管如此fo

12、r an instant 暂时,一瞬间for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of / that生怕,以免for free 免费for fun开玩笑地,非认真地for good 永远for joy高兴地for nothing免费,徒劳for one thing.for another.一方面.,另一方面for pleasure为享乐,为消遣for sale 待售for sb/s benefit为帮助某人;为某人的利益for short简称,缩略for sure / certain 肯定地for the better好转,向好的方向开展for the first ti

13、me 第一次for the moment 暂时,目前for the purpose of 为 了 for the sake of 为了 .for the time being 暂时,眼卜for want of因缺乏for / through lack of 因缺少.frankly speaking老实说,坦白地说free from无的,免的free of charge 免费from beginning to end从头到尾,从开始到结束6566676869123456789101112131415161718192021222324高考必背短语1700from now on从今以后,今后fro

14、m the bottom of ones heart真心诚意地,发自内心地from then on从那时起fii)m time to time 间或; 时常from. on 从时起Ggather up集拢;概括;集中generally speaking 一般来说get a kick out of / from从 中得到乐趣get about徘徊,走动;流传get across使被理解get along (with)(与)相处;进展get around走动,(消息等)传播get away (from)离开,脱身,摆脱;逃离,逃脱get away with (做坏事)不受惩罚,被放过get bac

15、k取回,回来;报复get down F降,记下,写下get down to开始认真(做某事)get down to business着手办正事,专心工作getholdof得到,抓住get in进入;收获;到达get in touch取得联系(强调动作)get in / into touch with.与建立联系get into trouble陷入困境,陷入麻烦get into陷入;染上(坏习惯)get married to 与结婚get off脱下(衣服等);下(车、船等)get on上车;取得进展,进步get on with sb.与相处get out of摆脱,从中出来第11页get ov

16、er越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成葬tridof除去,去掉;免除,摆脱gel through (用 )接通; 般法)做完;通过get together聚会,联欢get up起床,起立get / be involved with卷入,参加,参与get hold of得到,抓住give a description of 描述give away暴露(自己的情况);泄露(秘密);赠送;give back归还;使恢复give birth to出生,分娩; 诞生,出现give in屈服,让步,投降,交上give life to赋予生命力、活力give off发出(气味、光、热、声音等)give out分发;

17、公布;发出;用完,耗尽give regards to sb.向某人问好give呼放弃;停止give way to让路,让步;被所代替give.a lift / ride it搭车glance al / over瞥见,瞥一眼,扫视glance through 匆匆看一遍glare at对怒目而视go about开始做某事;忙于某事go across穿过,越过go after追逐,追求,跟随go against违背,反对,不利于go ahead走在前面,领先;用于祈使句)可以go along with陪伴,和一起走go away离开,走开,滚25262728293()313233343536373

18、839404142434445464748495051525354go bad变质高考必背短语1700H55goby走过,经过; 时间)流逝56&cbwn下降,降低;船等)下沉57go for支持,赞成;适用于,去(取、拿)58go from bad to worse 每况愈下59go in for对有兴趣,爱好;参加(考试、竞赛)60go mad发疯61go off (铃等)响;昨弹)爆炸;离开,走62go on继续分发63go on a journey 去旅行64go on with 继续65gooin出去;熄灭;送出;播出66go over仔细检查,复习,温习67go round流传;四

19、处走动,到处活动68go through浏览,翻阅;通过;经历,忍受69go to college上入学70go to extremes 走极端71go to prison入狱72go to sleep 入睡73go up上升,增长74go without没有也行75go wrong出毛病,有故障;走入歧途76go / be on a diet 节食77graduate from从毕业78greet sb.with.用问候某人79grow into成长为80grow up成长,长大;壮大,开展1 hand in交上,交付2 hang on别挂断( );紧紧握住3 have (got) lo不得

20、不,必须第12页高考必背短语17004have a gift for 有的天赋8in a panic在恐慌中5have a go / try试一试9in a second立刻,马上,一会儿6have a good / great time 过得愉快10in a sense在某种意义上7have a population of.有人口11in a short while 不久8have a temperature 发烧12in a way在某种程度上9have affection for 喜爱,钟爱13in a word总之,一句话1()have an effect on / upon 对有影响

21、14in a.voice用声音(说),声地1 1have difficulty / trouble (in ) doing sth.做某事有困难15in action在运转,在活动中12have fun with / doing sth.乐于做某事16in addition 另外,又13have.in common有相同的特点17in addition to除之夕卜(还)14have / gain access to获得(或接近)的机会18in advance预先,事先15have preference for 偏爱,喜爱19in agreement with 与一致16head for朝一方

22、向(地方)行进;注定会(遭殃等)20in all / total总共,总计17hear about / of听到,听说21in anger愤怒地18hear from收到的信(或 、邮件等);得到的消息22in answer to作为对的回答19hold back阻止;控制(感情等);隐瞒23in any case无论如何,不管怎样20hold down压制;压低24in astonishment / surprise 惊讶地,吃惊地21hold on坚持;等一等,别挂断25in brief简单地说,简言之22hold on to抓住不放,坚持26in case以防;万一23hold ones

23、 breath屏住呼吸,屏气27in case of如果,假使24hold叩举起,竖起;支持住;延误,使耽误28in cash用现金,有现钱25human being / race人类29in celebration of 为庆祝.I30in chaos混乱的,处于混乱状态1if necessary如果有必要的话31in charge (of)负责,掌管2if only只重32hchfef主要,尤其;在首席地位3impress sb.with.给某人留下印象33in comfort 舒适4impress on给留下印象34in common共有的,共同5in a flash转瞬,立刻35in

24、company with sb.和某人 起6in a hurry / rush匆忙地,急切地36in competition with sb.与某人竞争/角逐7in a mess杂乱,乱成一团37in conclusion 总之第13页383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667in conflict with与冲突in connection with与有关in consideration of考虑到;作为的报酬in contact with与接触in control (of)掌管,控制in danger处于危险之中i

25、n debt欠债in defence of保卫.;为辩护in detail详细地in difficulties处境尴尬,处于困难中in doubt怀疑,未确定in effect事实上,在实施中,有效in error错误地in exchange for 交换; 互换in existence现存的,现有的in fact / reality其实,实际上in favour of支持,赞同in future从今以后in general一般说来,大体上in good / high / low spirits 情绪高涨 /低落in good taste格调高的in good / poor condition

26、状况很好/坏,情况很好/坏in half成两半in hand在进行中,待办理;在控制中in harmony with同协调一致;融洽相处in heaven究竟,到底in honour of为了纪念,为向表示敬意in hopes / the hope of怀着的希望in line成一直线,整齐,有秩序in many ways在很多方面686970717273747576777879808182838485868788899091929394959697第14高考必背短语1700in memory of.是己念in need在困难中,在危急中in no sense 决不in no time立即,马

27、上in no way决不,休想in office执政,当权in ones opinion / view 在某人看来in ones power在某人支配下;尽可能in ones turn轮到某人,接着inorder状况良好;有序地in order that为 /in order to为了in other words也就是说,换句话说in pairs成对地in part局部地in particular尤其,特别in peace安静地,和平地,和睦地in person亲自in place在适当位置,适当地in place of代替,取代in plenty许多地;充裕地in possession of

28、 拥有,占有in power握有政权的,当权的in practice在实践中,实际上in praise of极力赞美,称赞in preparation for为准备in principle原那么上,大体上in prim已出版的;在印刷中in private在私下,秘密地in progress 进行中页in public当众,公开地in rags衣衫褴褛in relation to有关,涉及in relays轮班in relief如释重负,松了 口气in reply to 答复in response to作为对的回应in return for作为对的回报in return作为报答,回报in re

29、ward作为报答in rough粗略地in ruins严重受损,破败不堪in search of 寻找in secret秘密地,暗地里in service在使用中in shape在形状上in short 总之insight被见到,看得见in silence沉默地,静静地in some ways在某些方面in sorrow 悲哀in spite of不管;尽管in store贮藏着,准备着in style不过时的,时髦的in summary总的来说in suprise惊骇地;惊奇地in sympathy with 赞成,支持in tears在哭着,流着泪in terms of按照,从方面来说98

30、 99100 101102 103104105106 107108 1091 10 1111121 131 141 151 16 117I 18 119120121122IS 124125 126127in the air在空中;在传播中128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157高考必背短语1700in the area of 在领域in the back of在内的后面in the case of 就而言in the character of以的身份,扮演

31、角色in the charge of由管理in施加 在黑暗中;秘密地in the day在白天in the depth of 在深处in the distance 在远方in the end最后,终于in the event of / that如果发生;倘假设,万一in the eyes of 在看来in the flesh本人,亲自in the form of以的形式/状态in the future在将来in the heavens 在空中in the history of 在历史上in the least一 点,丝毫in the long / short run / term从长 / 短期

32、看in the name of以的名义,凭in the possession of 为所拥有in the same boat 共患难in the shadow of在的阴影下;在的盛名之下in the way阻碍,阻碍in the world世界上; 究竟,到底in theory理论上in this / that case如果是这样/那样in time及时;迟早;终于;最终in trouble处于困境中in tune合调,一致第15in turn依次,轮流in use在使用中in vain白费力气,枉费心机in view of 鉴于in wuk在业,有工作;正在进行中in / out of h

33、armony 协,调 / 不协调in / out of uniform穿制服/穿便服in / with regard to关于,至于insist on / upon坚持,坚持认为instead of代替;而不是introduce .into.把传入/引入introduce. to 把介绍给it amuses sb.to do sth.做某事使某人发笑It occurs to sb.that.某人想起了.its time to do sth.是做某事的时候了Its up to you.由你做主/取决于你。 Jjoin in参加,加入join up (with)联合起来,会合;参军,入伍 judg

34、e from / by从判断,依据判断just now刚才(与过去时态连用);此刻,眼下 just the opposite正好相反,恰巧相反Kkeep a promise遵守诺言keepaneyeon照看,密切注视keep away from不接近,避开,远离keep back阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep company with 与结交keep cool保持冷静1581591601611(2163164165166167168169170171172173123451234567keep from sth.忍住不做某事8910111213M151617181920212223242526272

35、8293031321234第16高考必背短语1700keep house管理豕务,做豕务keep in touch with与保持联络keep it up保持优秀成绩,继续干下去keep off使不接近,使避开:不去吃/喝;避开某话题(以免激怒某人)keep on继续进行keep ones balance保持(身体)平衡keep ones eyes on 注视,盯着看keep ones word守信用,履行诺言keep out使不进入;不卷入keep pace with跟上,同步调一致keepsb pany陪伴某人,陪同某人keep to坚持;固守,遵守keep track of跟踪,记录,保

36、持联系keep叩继续;维持,保持keep up ones叩irits提神,振作精神keepup with赶上,跟上,与并肩前进keep.free from / of使免受(影响、伤害等);使不含(有害物)keep watch值班,守望kick ones bad habit 戒除坏习惯kill time消磨时间knock at 敲knock down (用车)撞倒某人;摧毁/拆毁某物knock into sb.撞在某人身上knock off停止(工作)knock out打倒,击昏;淘汰;摧毁,破坏Llast but not least最后但同样重要的是later on过后,以后laugh at

37、嘲笑hy asiie把放在一边;留存备用页567891()1 I1213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334lay down放下;规定lay down ones life for为献出生命lay off停止lay out布置,设计;铺开,展开lead / live a.life过着的生活lead the way带路lead to导致,通向least of all 最不的leave a message to留言给let alone更不用说leave aside暂不考虑,搁置一边leave behind留下,忘带,把抛在后面leave for.出发去

38、某地leave off停止,中断leave office 离职leave out省去,遗漏;不考虑,忽略leave school退学,离校leave alone不理,不干涉lend a hand 帮助lend an ear to 倾听less than少于let in让进来,放进let off排放;放过,饶恕let out泄露,透露;发出(叫声)let sb.alone不惊动,不打搅let sb.down使.失望,辜负lie down 躺下lie in在于lift up举起,拿起like mad / crazy疯狂地,拼命地35363738394041424344454647484950515

39、2535455565758596061626364高考必背短语1700listen to 听little by little一点点地,逐渐地live on以为主,以为主食;继续生活;存在live through经历,经受住live up to符合,不辜负(期望)long be fore很久以前long for 渴望look about四下环顾;查看look after照顾,看管look ahead向前看;为将来打算look around环顾四周,东张西望look around for 四处寻找look away from把目光从移开look back回顾,回头看look back on / u

40、pon 回顾look down on / upon蔑视,瞧不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望; 期待look into向里面看;窥视;调查look on / upon.asJE看作 / 视为look out向外看;注意;留神,提防look out for留神,寻找,搜寻look over查看,检查look through透过看去;看穿;浏览look叩查询;向上看look叩to尊敬;钦佩lose face 丢脸lose faith in不再信任lose heart丧失勇气或信心lose ones voice 嗓子哑了第17页make ends meet量入为出;使收支

41、相抵 make foi走向;有利于make friends with和交朋友,与 友好make fun of sb.取笑某人make (great) progress取得(很大)进步 make减功;做成某事;到达目的 make little / much of 轻视/ 重视make ones acquaintance 结识,马相 见make ones appearance 出现,露面 make ones way to / towards 前往,至去make out识别出,理解make peace (with sb.)(与某人)和解 make room for为腾出地方make sure确定,确

42、信;查明,弄清楚 make the best of尽可能利用(指对不利的条件等充分利用) make the most of充分利用(时间、机会等) make trouble闹事,捣乱 make up编造,杜撰;构成;和解;化妆 make up for补偿,弥补make up one*s mind下定决心,打定主意make use of利用,使用make way for给让路,让位于.make oneself at home 另U 拘束 make.out of.把做成 ,用制成make / come to a decision 作出 决定 make ones bread 谋生 make / ta

43、ke a note of 记录 manage to do sth.设法做成某事 meetwith遭到,遇到(sth.);会晤,会见(sb.) millions of数百万的6566676869123456789101112131415161718192021222324高考必背短语1700lose ones way 迷路25lose sight of看不见,消失26lose touch w汕与失去联系27lose track of失去的线索28lose weight 减肥29M30make (no ) sense有(毫无)意义,合(不合)情理的31make a breakthrough取得重大突破/进展32make a choice 做出选择33make a conclusion 下结论34make a deal达成协议,做成交易35make a difference有影响,起(重要)作用; 区别对待36make a face / faces 做鬼脸37make a fool of sb.愚弄某人38

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