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1、高考英语复习备考：逆境和勇气 主题测试第一局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ANick Vujicic is a great speaker, born in Melbourne, Australia on the 4th of December, 1982. He has no arms and legs. There is no medical explanation for it. In school, he was the first disabled child to
2、be integrated into the Australian school system. He was laughed at, avoided and not included on purpose from games. At age 6, Nick tried some prosthetics （义肢）but they were more of restriction than aid because they limited his movement. Apparently, he had learnt how to do some things without them. Un
3、fortunately, he severely battled with depression at age 8. He felt he would always be a burden for the rest of his life. These thoughts made his prospects in life a fantasy.When he was 10, though his home was a refuge from the external storms, he couldnt manage to deal with the rejections he faced o
4、utside. Then he tried to drown himself, but the love he had for his parents discouraged him from doing so. Nick had his Bachelors degree in Commerce at Griffith University. One day, his mum noticed his situation affected his life and decided to show him a newspaper article that featured a man that h
5、ad a severe disability, much more than Nicks.From that moment on, Nick Vujicic became grateful for life. He also said he found peace after he got his relationship with himself. Although he couldn5t make somethings happen easily, he believed it was not what you had but what you did with it. Therefore
6、, he frequently tells himself he is not afraid to fail or try again. Today, he writes up to 43 words per minute, can throw tennis balls, play the drums, get a glass of water and also answer a phone call.1. What can we know about Nick from paragraph 1 ?A. His disability is due to a genetic problem.33
7、. A. lecture B. lineC. expression D. lesson34. A. value B. importance C. definition D. inspiration35. A. which B. whatC. that D. where第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The then 46 year old Chinese Zhang Hong has scaled (攀登)the 36. (high) peak in the world from the Nepal side， b
8、ecoming the first blind man in Asia to climb Mount Qomolangma.36. matter whether youYe 37. (serious) disabled or normal, whether you have lost your eyesight or you have no legs or hands, it doesnt matter as long as you have 38. strong mind. You can always complete a thing that other people say you c
9、ant, Zhang said.Born in southwestern Chinese city of Chongqing, Zhang lost his sight at the age of 21. He 39. (inspire) by Erik Weihenmayer, a blind American mountaineer 40.scaled Mount Qomolangmain 2001, and began training 41. the help of his mountain guide friend Qiang Zi.Eventually, Zhang 42.(com
10、plete) the feat (壮举)on May 24, 2021 along with three mountain 43. (guide) ， and returned to the basecamp on Thursday, May 27.37. was still very scared, because I couldn5t see where I was walking at that time. I had no ability 44. (balance) myself, either. So sometimes I would fall, 55 said Zhang. Bu
11、t I kept45. (reflect) because eventhough it was hard, I had to facethose difficulties. This is one component of climbing. There are difficulties and dangers and this is the meaning of climbing.5538. 分写作(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(总分值15分)每个人的成长之路都不会一帆风顺，每个人都需要坚持不懈地努力才能实现目标。请 你在英语征文大赛中投稿，讲述自己或他人的相关经历。内容包括:1 .克服困难
12、的过程；2 .你的感悟。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Perseverance leads to success第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My wife, Megan, and I went out to dinner with an old friend who we had not seen in a while. There had been some talk of COVID 19 on the news, but it was early in the outbreak and
13、people were still going about their daily routines. Even though everyone in our group felt perfectly fine, we took precautions （预防）： We washed our hands with soap, did not share food and had no significantly close contact.A few days later, our friend called and told us that she had tested positive f
14、or the coronavirus. She had felt some mild symptoms （病症）for a day orso after that dinner and was able to be tested because she is a doctor. On the following day, I started to feel a little tired. I decided to stay in the master bedroom away from the rest of my family. The next morning, I woke up wit
15、h a 39 degree fever. That was when we realized that I might have caught the virus from our friend.At once, Megan called our states corona virus hotline, who then called in our primary care doctor and the head of our local hospital systems coronavirus team. We explained that we had been in contact wi
16、th someone who had been tested positive, and I was having symptoms. They quickly permitted me to receive a test at an urgent care center located five minutes drive from my house. The result made my heart sink-I was also tested positive, and the local hospital wasnt equipped with the facilities to tr
17、eat my disease. As a mild case, I was recommended to stay at home and quarantine （隔离）myself.Following the doctors advice, Megan and I quarantined ourselves and our children. With my severe symptoms, I started isolation in the bedroom, and the only interaction I had with Megan was when she brought in
18、 food. Megan slept on a small couch in our home office away from the kids rooms. She also minimized her contact with our kids in case she was carrying the virus.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1 ：We decided to call everyone we had been in contact with over the course of the past week.Paragraph 2：Though wor
19、ried about the seriousness of the virus, I knew I had to be brave.逆境和勇气答案第一局部阅读第一节A本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了澳大利亚演说家尼克胡哲的故事。他虽然天生没有四肢，但是勇于面对身体缺陷，创造了生 命的奇迹。1 3CADB本文是一篇记叙文，主要表达的是作者的父亲在战争中的故事。47CDBCC本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者步入高中后从成绩不好到成绩优秀的过程，并提 出要勇敢而对挑战。811 CBBAD本文是一篇说明文。孤独成了一个严重的问题，英国将在学校开设相关课程教学生们如何建立和维系友谊，克服孤独。12-15BCAB
20、第二节本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了积极思考对人的各种益处，同时将积极思考者与 悲观主义者做比拟，分析两种人的差异。积极的思维是应对困难时期和提高个人生活质量 的强大而有效的工具。16 20BDCGA第二局部语言运用第一节本文是一篇叙议文。在帕尔曼的音乐会开始时，小提琴上的一根弦断了，帕尔曼没有停止演出，而是用三根弦演奏出了 充满激情和力量的纯洁的音乐。21 25 CBDCA26-30ABCDA 31 35 DBBCD第二节本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了亚洲第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的中国盲人。36. highest 37. seriously 38. a39. was inspired 40. w
21、ho/that 41. with42. completed 43. guides 44. to balance 45. reflecting第三局部写作第一节Perseverance leads to successSuccess rarely happens overnight. It is perseverance that makes failure the mother of success.I used to struggle with my math. However hard I tried, little progress was made. I was about to gi
22、ve up when my math teacher came to my assistance. She told me the value of perseverance and encouraged me to keep going. I took her advice and changed my strategy. It worked at last and my grades gradually improved.This experience tells me that life is a journey requiring continuous efforts. Only by
23、 constant efforts can we eventually obtain success.第二节Paragraph 1 ：We decided to call everyone we had been in contact with over the course of the past week. Megan insisted that we should let them know that I had tested positive. Hard as it was to inform people that we might have given them the coron
24、avirus, it was the responsible thing to do. To our pleasant surprise， all of our friends showed their understanding and support uponhearing the news. To cheer us up, one of my wife s best friends even baked a cake with the letters “Stay strong“ on it and delivered it to our front door.Paragraph 2：Th
25、ough worried about the seriousness of the virus, I knew I had to be brave. I made sure to get plenty of rest and did some exercise to stay as healthy as I could. I also managed to ease the worries of Megan and our kids during our quatraintine by spending more time doing online video chats with them.
26、 Within the following week, my fever started to fade and I could feel my head clearing. The next test showed a cheering result. It came back to a negative. Had it not been for the love and care from those around me, I wouldnl have made it.B. He had a good time with his schoolmates.C. He suffered fro
27、m depression at the age of 8.D. His prosthetics gave assistance with his movement.2. What is a key turning point in Nicks belief?A. Knowing about a figure in an article.B. His undergraduate graduation.C. Getting his parents encouragement.D. The care from his mother.3. What is Nicks present belief in
28、 his life ?A. Being grateful to his parents.B. Facing the society bravely.C. Being content with his present life.D. Being determined to achieve his goal.BI was just a boy. And he was just my dad.It was in the 1950s. We were a small family. My parents were attentive, caring and devoted to one another
29、. Then suddenly, when I was 9, half of my safe and comfortable world disappeared. Dad died that morning. It was a heart attack.A child wants to know why such things should happen. For a child, however, there can be no satisfying answers. But growing up, I gradually began to learn more about my dad.H
30、e had grown up in a large family on the family farm. When war broke out in 1939, he joined the Queens Own Cameron Highlanders. He was 31 then. He was sent overseas to southern England, where Canadian soldiers continued training while waiting for a call to action. During that time， he used his occasi
31、onal week long leaves to visit Scotland. There he met my mother, and they married in April, 1942.1 rememberthatDad often had to go up to the veterans （退伍军人的） hospital in Winnipeg each year. It was because of something about his heart.Many years later, I became more curious about his wartime and post
32、war experience, hoping it would help me know who he was. I sent a request to the National Archives for his post war medical records. One day I came home from work to find a thick package at my door. It was more than 800 pages of my dads medical records. I was overwhelmed.So here was my dads story, w
33、hich I hadnt fully known.This was a dad who survived years of cold conditions and lack of food in a prisoner of war （POW） camp in Poland. This was a dad who survived death marches in the coldwinter of 1945, as the Germans paraded （游街示众）their POWs around the countryside. This was a dad who spent 391
34、days in the hospital after the war. It was why he died at 50, leaving his wife and two sons behind.As achild, I could never understand why he would leave me. As an adult, I can now forgive him for having done so. But I cant forgive war itself for the losses it caused， not only on the men and women w
35、ho actively serve but on the generations yet to be born.4. What can we learn about the authors father?A. He opposed war in all forms.B. He married before going overseas.C. He had to check his heart regularly after the war.D. He was forced to join the army at 31.5. How did the author feel after readi
36、ng the medical records ?A. Surprised and annoyed.B. Confused and worried.C. Inspired and relieved.D. Shocked and heartbroken.6. Why did the author forgive his father at last?A. He was persuaded by his brother to do so.B. He understood what his father had gone through.C. He remembered his fathers car
37、e for him.D. He experienced the same pain as his father had had.7. What does the author want to convey from the text?A. Soldiers deserve our respect.B. A strong body means everything.C. War brings disastrous pain for generations.D. A fathers love is important for a family.CMy high school life has be
38、en filled with many ups and downs， whether it was social or academic. Eventhough my current high school was not my first choice, I never regret ted attending Southside High School. Since you have chosen it, then it is the bestfor you, ”said my parents.Up until the junior year I did not realize my ca
39、pabilities （能力） as a student. Being in the IB Program, I was told that my junior year would be the toughest in all the years of high school. With this “little“ piece of information, I walked into my junior year, scared of my grades. As weeks went by, I started to believe that the junior year was not
40、 as hard as everyone had said, but I was wrong. My grades were rapidly declining （下降） and by the end of the first term I had had five Cs in seven of my classes ! I could not believeitI did not want to believe it. I tried my best to get my grades up myself without any help from anyone, but my prideju
41、st made my grades worse. And I had to miss out on one of the most important speech and debate competitions all year： States. I was heartbroken. I realized that I could not survive my junior year on my own, so I had to get help fast.Once I got help from a tutor, my grades went from Cs, Ds, and even s
42、ome Fs, to nothing but As and Bs. I slowly started to gain my confidence back in all of my classes and even myself. By the time the third and fourth quarter came around, I had been on the honor roll twice, and I was receiving awards from speeches and debates, tennis and school.Southside High School
43、has taught me to always keep my head up and never give up on myself no matter what life throws at me. I am proud to be a Southside Tiger.8. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The author always thought Southside High School was the best.B. The authors parents persuaded her into attending S
44、outhside High School.C. The author has met many challenges since she attended high school.D. Life has become easiersince the author came to Southside High School.9. How did the author feel when she walked into her junior year?A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Curious. D. Uninterested.10. Why was the author
45、s study worse and worse ?A. She didnt work hard enough.B. She didn5t ask others for help because of pride.C. She missed many important speeches.D. No one would like to help her.11. What important lesson has the author learned at Southside High School ?A. Students should face challenges bravely.B. St
46、udents should be careful in choosing school.C. Students should be proud of their school.D. Students should better learn from others.DSchoolchildren across the United Kingdom will learn how to fend off loneliness. Former British Prime Minister Theresa May appointed the first minister of loneliness”.
47、Her administration released an 84 page plan detailing the actions it would take to prevent loneliness. Starting in primary school, students will have lessons in “relationship education”.The Brigham Young University psychologist Julianne Holt Lusted, one of the foremost scholars on loneliness in the
48、United States, warns that the US has a significant loneliness problem of its own and that schools desperately need to follow the Auks lead and include preventive measures into their lessons.Indeed, according to a recent report by the health care company Cigna, nearly half of adults in the US reported feeling alone. Marriage rates and religious participation rates are also dropping and both are risk factors for social isolation and loneliness. The prevalence （普遍）of loneliness seems to be especially acute among young adults. One studyfound that Americans aged