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1、2022年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考英语二模试卷第二局部阅读理解：（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共4小题；每题6分 共30分）（6 分）Illegal （违法的） driving is really dangerous. It may cause traffic accidents, even deaths. Its reported that thousands of people die from illegal driving each year. Many countries are trying their best to control it. France, for exampl
2、e, has made some strict rules and laws to stop it.People are warned not to eat while driving. Any driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be stopped by the police. Then he will be Hned up to 50 for it.Drivers are not allowed to read a map, make a phone call or listen to very loud music w
3、hile driving. Besides， it is against the rules for the motorists to use any kind of earphones. Things change easily on the road. Drivers never know what will happen next.From July 2 on, it will be illegal to smoke when there is a child aged 12 or under in the car. Smoking is also banned （禁止） outdoor
4、s at childrens play areas, including those at motorway rest areas. Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign visitors of the rules.Driving after drinking can put people in danger. All the drivers are asked to cairy an alcohol breath test equipment （酒精
5、测试仪）in their cars. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.（1） The underlined wordnbe finednhere probably mean .A. pay money as a punishmentB get money as a prizeC. Find moneyD. make money（2） How can foreign visitors know the rules against smoking? A. By reading the newspaper.B. By reading the
6、rules.C. By asking the local people.D. By listening to the radio.in ancient China.(4) Zhang Boli was nthe Peoples Hero11 in September, 2020.(5 ) The traditional Chinese medicine played an important role the fight COVID - 19.第二节书面表达(总分值15分)9. (15分)习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面开展的社会主 义建设者和接班人。假如你是李华，请你
7、根据以下的内容提示及要求，写一篇英语演讲 稿，简单谈谈如何做一名新时代合格的中学生。要点提示：1 .爱国爱家，老实守信，善良感恩；2 .努力学习，做个有创造力的人；3 .多参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；4 .善于发现生活中的美，热爱大自然，守护家园；5 .积极参加校内外的各种劳动。参考词汇：keep one*s promise守信；be thankful to sb.感恩某人；creative有创造力的； 要求：1.演讲稿需包含以上要点提示内容，也可根据需要作适当发挥，增加细节，使行文通顺、 连贯；2.书写规范；3.词数不少于90 - 100个。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Boys and
8、girls,My name is Li Hua.Today Pm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students.Thats all.Thanks for listening.2022年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考英语二模试卷（参考答案与详解）第二局部阅读理解：（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共4小题；每题6分 共30分）（6 分）Illegal （违法的） driving is really dangerous. It may cause traffic accidents, even deaths. Its reported that
9、thousands of people die from illegal driving each year. Many countries are trying their best to control it. France, for example, has made some strict rules and laws to stop it.People are warned not to eat while driving. Any driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be stopped by the police
10、. Then he will be fined up to 50 for it.Drivers are not allowed to read a map, make a phone call or listen to very loud music while driving . Besides, it is against the rules for the motorists to use any kind of earphones. Things change easily on the road. Drivers never know what will happen next.Fr
11、om July 2 on, it will be illegal to smoke when there is a child aged 12 or under in the car. Smoking is also banned （禁止）outdoors at childrens play areas, including those at motorway rest areas. Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign visitors of the
12、 rules.Driving after drinking can put people in danger. All the drivers are asked to carry an alcohol breath test equipment （酒精测试仪）in their cars. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.（1） The underlined wordnbe finednhere probably mean A .A. pay money as a punishmentB get money as a prizeC. F
13、ind moneyD make money（2） How can foreign visitors know the rules against smoking? BA. By reading the newspaper.B By reading the rules.C. By asking the local people.D. By listening to the radio.(3) The writer writes the article to A in France.A. introduce the rules and laws against the illegal drivin
14、gB , discuss the rules against driving after drinkingC. tell drivers not to make a phone call while drivingD. talk about traffic accidents【分析】本文以法国为例，讲述了国家有哪些法律法规被制定出来控制非法驾驶，以减 少其危害。【解答】(1)词意理解题。根据 People are warned not to eat while driving. Any driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be
15、 stopped by the police.(人们被警告开车时不要口乞 东西。任何司机在开车时被发现吃东西都会被警察拦下。)可知人们被警告禁止开车吃东 西，任何被看到的司机一定会被警察叫停，然后再根据50 for it,从生活实际可知违反 了交通法，需要罚款的，所以这里be fined应该是罚款的意思。应选A。(2)细节理解题。根据Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign visitors of the rules. (高速公路服务站张贴了多种语言的告示
16、, 提醒外国游客注意这些规定。)可知，国家在车站张贴了几种不同语言的通告以警告外国 游客。选项分析：A. By reading the newspaper.通过读报纸；B. By reading the rules.通 过读规矩；C. By asking the local people.通过问当地人；D. By listening to the radio.通 过听广播；根据语境和选项比照可知应选B。应选B。(3)主旨大意题。根据文章总分结构可知，Many countries are trying their best to control it. France, for example,
17、has made some strict rules and laws to stop it. ”(许多国家都在尽 力控制它。例如，法国制定了一些严格的规那么和法律来阻止它。)是文章的主题句。选项 分析：A. introduce the rules and laws against the illegal driving 介绍针对违法驾驶的法律法 规;B. discuss the rules against driving after drinking 讨论限制酒后驾驶的有关规定；C. tell drivers not to make a phone call while driving 告诉
18、司机开车时不要打 ；D. talk about traffic accidents讨论交通事故。选项B、C和D都是文章中片面的提到，故正确答案为A。 应选Ao（8 分）To share is simply to let someone else have or use a part of something that belongs to you.lt doesnt mean were losing anything - because what*s actually happening is that were giving ourselves more of a chance to be
19、sincere （真诚的），which in turn makes us feel better.Sharing also means that you are not alone because others have the similar experience with you.Here is a story about learning to share.Once upon a time, there was a beautiful flower with beautiful colors： red, orange and yellow.The flower was very happ
20、y because everyone who saw it said it was beautiful.As time went by, she thought she was the most beautiful among all flowers.And she was very proud of her colors, but she didnt want others to enjoy them.She was worried that others would imitate her.In that case, she would not be the most beautiful
21、in this area.So she only came out at night.One day, it began to rain during sunrise and didnt stop until nightfall （黄昏）.When the flower woke up in the evening, she opened her petals （花瓣）and realized that she had lost all colors.Now she was all white like the snow.What had happened ? The flower was s
22、o sad that she couldnt stop crying.Suddenly, a fairy （仙子）wearing a dress with a colorful magic stick appeared in front of her. Whats wrong with you? Why are you so sad? she asked.nFve lost my lovely colors.The rain in the day has washed them away completely.n the flower cried.“Dont worry.I can give
23、them back to you, but under one condition.nWhich one? n the flower asked. nI want you to A J dont want to see that you just come out at night.You should share it with others/Now everyone who passed by the flower would stop.nThis is the most beautiful flower Fve seen!”many of them said.The flower was
24、 really happy because she understood that sharing good things with others was so wonderful.（1） What does the underlined word imitate” mean in Chinese? AA.模仿B.嘲笑C.嫉妒D.讨厌（2） How did the flowers feelings change according to the passage? D .A.Happy 一 worried 一 happy 一 sadB.Happy一sad一worried一 - happyC.Ha
25、ppy 一 sad 一 happy 一 worriedD.Happy- - worried一sad一happy（3） Which of the following can put in the . C .A.get on well with other flowersB.leave here as soon as possibleC.show your beauty during the daytimeD.show your beauty at night（4） What can we learn from the passage? BA.Many people noticed the flo
26、wers beauty before.B.Learning to share with others makes us feel happy.C.The rain washed away the flowers colors on purpose.D.The flower didnt keep her promise to the fairy.【分析】本文主要讲了一朵最美的彩色花，害怕自己的美丽被模仿，于是在晚上绽放， 后来雨水冲掉了花瓣的所有颜色，一位仙子让她重新变美，但是希望她能与人提供美丽， 于是花在白天绽放，供更多人欣赏。【解答】（1）词义猜想题。根据第二段 In that case,
27、 she would not be the most beautiful in this area.（那样的话，她就不是这个地区最漂亮的了。）判断她害怕被模仿。应选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 The flower was very happy because everyone who saw it said it was beautiful.（这朵花非常高兴，因为每个看到它的人都说它很漂亮。）和She was worried that others would imitate her.（她担忧别人会模仿她）根据第三段 The flower was so sad that she coul
28、dnt stop crying.（花儿很伤心,哭个不停。）根据最后一段 The flower was really happy because she understood that sharing good things with others was so wonderful.（花儿真 的很开心，因为她知道和别人提供美好的东西是多么美妙。）可知花儿的变化是开心- 担忧-悲伤-开心。应选Do（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 I dont want to see that you just come out at night.（我不 想看到你晚上才出来。）推断空格处要表达的含义为“我想让你白天
29、开放工应选C。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 The flower was really happy because she understood that sharing good things with others was so wonderful.（花儿真的很开心，因为她知道和别人分 享美好的东西是多么美妙。）推断学会与他人提供使我们感到快乐。应选B。3.（8 分）If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince.Its a famous novel written by a French
30、 writer.As one of the best - selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects （方言）.Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3 D animated film （动画片）.The book tells the story of a
31、 pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes （撞击）into the desert and meets a young prince there.However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older.He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown - up world.S
32、lowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time.The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.China is the first country
33、 in the world to see the film in two versions - in Chinese and English.The film shows The Little Girls life and tells The Little Princes story at the same time in a beautiful way.Huang Lei, who voices the film together with his 9 - year - old daughter, says the film is like a childhood dream which i
34、s lost by most adults in this stressed - out society.The most touching part is that every one of us was a good - natured kid like the Little Prince, and its a pity that this good characteristic （品质） goes away as time flies, he says.（1） The book The Little Prince is one of the best - selling books in
35、 history because D . A.the director has made it into a 3 D animated filmB.you must know about it if you love reading booksC.it shows The Little Princes story in a beautiful wayD.it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects（2） How does The Little Girl get to know the s
36、tory of The Little Prince? C A.She moves home next to The Aviator.B.The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.C.She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.D.Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown - up world.（3） What does the underlined word ngood - natured* mean? A .A
37、.KindB.LonelyC.StrangeD.Strict（4） According to the passage, which is Huang Leis opinion? C A.He and his daughter voice the film together.B.He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.C.He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear.D.He doesnt bel
38、ieve the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed - out society.【分析】本文主要介绍了小王子这本书，现在它被拍成了一部电影，作者还介绍了 电影的内容。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 As one of the best - selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects （方言）.（作为历史上最畅车肖 的书，这本小说被卖了 2亿多册，
39、被翻译成253种语言和方言。）可知小王子是历史 上最畅销的书之一，因为它以253种语言和方言售出了多达2亿册。应选D。（2）细节理解题。根据 Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time.（飞行员慢慢地把他的故事写下来，一页一页地发给 小女孩，与她提供他的故事。）可知小女孩通过阅读飞行员写给她的故事，知道了小王 子的故事。应选C。（3）词义猜想题。I艮据 “The most touching part is that eve
40、ry one of us was a good - natured kid like the Little Prince, and its a pity that this good characteristic （品质）goes away as time flies, n he says.（他说：”最令人感动的是，我们每个人都像小王子一样是一个-孩 子，遗憾的是，这种良好的性格随着时间的推移而消失了。”）联系后句可猜想出下划线 单词good - natured的意思应为：心地善良的。应选A。（4）推理判断题。木艮据The most touching part is that every on
41、e of us was a good - eatured kid like the Little Prince, and its a pity that this good characteristic （品质）goes away as time flies, he says.（他说：”最令人感动的是，我们每个人都像小王子一样是一个心地善良 的孩子，遗憾的是，这种良好的性格随着时间的推移而消失了。可推断出黄磊认为: 我们所有人都应该保持良好的天性，永远不要让它消失。应选C。4. （8 分）Chemistry is everywhere in our daily life.Sometimes i
42、ts easy to see.At other times, it can be very hard to see the everyday chemistry at work, but nearly everything you touch has some chemicals （化学物质）in it.Chemistry helps to make products for use.Something as simple as toothpaste has at least three chemicals that keep your teeth clean.Other things in
43、your daily life are created by chemistry, such as hair products and soap.Without chemistry, we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes.Chemistry also helps us understand the world around us.Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach （漂白剂）can,t be mixed with vinegar （醋），becaus
44、e the mixture can produce harmful gas.Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation.Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change.That is why cooked food often tastes different from uncooked food.Too much or too little of any chemical material makes a difference to the result of baking （烘焙
45、）.For example, the cake can be too soft or too hard.Chemistry isnt something that just lives in a laboratory, its something that you meet hundreds of times in life.Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the life.（1） What can the chemicals in toothpaste help us? CA.To ke
46、ep the teeth clean.B.To make the teeth strong.C.To clean the oil off clothes.D.To make the clothes new.（2） From the third paragraph, we know that C .A.we can mix bleach with vinegarB.the mixture can produce useful gasC.we cant mix bleach with vinegarD.chemistry cant help us make products（3） Which of
47、 the following shows the structure （结构）of the passage?（=Paragraph1） A，.B.r（4） Whafs the main idea of the passage? DA.Chemistry and food.B.Chemistry around the world.C.Chemistry and products.D.Chemistry in everyday life.【分析】文章主要讲述化学物质无处不在；讲述化学物质的用途；知道化学的原理能够 更好地理解生活。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 we would never hav
48、e known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes.（我们永远不会知道我们需要肥皂来除去衣服上的油。）可知，肥 皂可以把衣服上的油洗掉。应选C。（2）细节理解题。根据 Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach （漂白剂）cant be mixed with vinegar （醋），because the mixture can produce harmful gas.（由于化学， 我们矢口 道漂白剂不能与醋混合，因为混合物会产生有害气体。）可知，漂白剂和醋不能混合，因 为会产生有害的气体。应选C。（3）文章结构题。文章的第一段主要讲述化学物质无处不在。第二段到第四段讲述化学 物质的用途，第五段总结化学物质是生活中常见的东西，知道化学的原理能够更好地理 解生活。应选A。（4）主旨大意题。文章主要讲述化学物质在日常生活中的用途和作用。可概括为Chemistry in everyday life。应选 Do第二节(共1小题；每题10分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填 入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5. (10 分)Hi, Mo