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1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省实验中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第一局部单项选择（共45小题，每题1分，总分值45分）Being a clown doctor means I can help people by them.A. examiningB. entertainingC. advertisingD. employing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：做一个小丑医生意味着，我可以通过娱乐别人来帮助他们。A.examining 检查；B. entertaining 娱乐;C. advertising 做广告;D. employing 雇
2、用。句中 Being a clown doctor 表示“做一 个小丑医生”，可知，我可以通过娱乐别人来帮助他们。应选B项。1. Several problems when the meeting was over.A remained solving B. remained to solve C. remained to be solved D. remained solve【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意：会议结束时，还有几个问题没有解决。remain to be done是固定句式, 动词solve和主语problems之间是被动关系，故用其不定式的被动式。应选C项。2
3、. made the teacher angry.A. He being lateB. He be lateC. He was lateD. His being late【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的迟到使老师生气。分析句子结构，原句made the teacher angry缺主语, His being late为动名词短语作主语，符合题意。应选D项。3. It is no use over spilt milk.A. cryB. cryingC. criedD. to cry【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：覆水难收。It is no use doing
4、sth.做某事是没有用的，该句型是固定句型，故 选B。5.1 could do nothing but.A. agreeB. to agreeC. agreeingD. agreed堡礁了解多少。A.operators操作人员；B. candidates候选人，应试者；C.conservationist自然环境保护主义 者；D. manager经理。根据前文To get the job可知，此处指“应试者”。应选B项。38. For countries such as Costa Rica, Kenya and Nepal, ecotourism is an important part of
5、 the.A. politicsB. historyC. geographyD. economy【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于哥斯达黎加、肯尼亚和尼泊尔等国来说，生态旅游是经济的重要 组成局部。A. politics政治；B. history历史；C.geography地理；D. economy经济。根据语意分析，可知生 态旅游与经济有关，D. economy “经济”符合语境。应选D项。39. How to protect the ecosystem was among the top concerns.A. massiveB. splendidC. delicate
6、D. genuine【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如何保护脆弱的生态系统是人们最关心的问题之一。A.massive大量 的；B. splendid极好的；C.delicate脆弱的;D. genuine真正的。根据空后among the top concerns（最重要的 问题之一）可知，此处指保护脆弱的生态环境。应选C项。40. After goats in particular had been brought to the island, the Pinta Island tortoise population. Eventually, only one remai
7、ned.A. declinedB. competedC. introducedD. indicated【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：特别是在山羊被引进到这个岛以后，平塔岛上的龟象数量下降了，最 终仅仅剩下一个。A.declined 下降；B peted 竞争；C. introduced 介绍；D.indicated 说明。根据 Eventually, only one remained.可知，平塔岛上的龟象数量下降了。故填A。41. All applications welcome, but preference will be given to those with di
8、ving.A. waistB. qualificationsC. salaryD. leisure【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：欢迎所有申请，但有潜水资格者优先。A. waist腰部；B. qualifications 资格；C.salary薪水；D.leisure休闲。根据前文“All applications welcome”可知，此处指有潜水资格的人。 应选B项。42. Many people refused to believe that living things, including humans,from lower forms of life.A. had
9、evolvedB. generatedC. had generatedD. evolved【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人拒绝相信包括人类在内的生物是从低等生物进化而来的。evolve 进化；generate产生。根据语境可知，此处我们人类已经进化过来了，从句谓语动词应该用完成时态，结合 主句动词refused,可知此处用过去完成时，表达“进化”之意。应选A项。43. The book is.A. worth to readB. worthy to readC. worthy of being readD. worthwhile to read.【答案】C【解析】【详解
10、】考查固定短语。句意：这本书是值得读的。固定短语be worth/worthwhile doing sth =be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done,都表示某事值得被做”，结合此题，应用worthy of being read,意为“值得被读”。 应选C。44.1 have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.A. coughsB. coughedC. had coughedD. have been coughing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我得去看医生，因为我最近咳嗽得厉害。根
11、据句意和时间状语lately可知， 此处应用现在完成进行时，表示过去某一时间开始的动作，一直持续到现在，并有继续持续下去的趋势。 应选D项。45. He hopes to people who can help him in his career.A. associate withB. play a joke onC. set out to doD. contribute to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他希望和在事业上能帮助他的人交往。A. associate with与交 往；B. play a joke on对开玩笑;C.set out to do开始做;D.c
12、ontribute to为做贡献。根据句意可知,他希望和这些能帮助他的人交往。应选A。第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AHolidaysHoliday NewsVacancies （空位）now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, b
13、ut just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome. Reduced prices for low season.The Snowdonia CentreThe Snowdonia Centre fbr young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson. The beginners9 costs are 57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipmen
14、t is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of mountain climbing adventure.The World Sea Trip of a LifetimeOur World Sea Trip of 2022 will be unlike an
15、y holiday you have ever been on before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking, waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin （船舱）like y
16、our home.During the trip, you can rest on deck （甲板）,enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play.You will visit all the places most people only dream about 一 from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.For a few thousand pounds, all
17、youve ever hoped fbr can be yoursWhat can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?A.Choose the holiday in Devon.B.Go to the Snowdonia Centre.C.Join the World Sea Trip of 2022.D.Visit Acapulco and Hawaii.46. At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners9 costs of 57 do not cover.A.foodB.roomsD. walki
18、ng shoesD. walking shoesC. body exercisesWhat is special about the World Sea Trip of 2022?A. You can have free meals on deck every day.B. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.C. You will have chances to watch and act in a play.D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking.【答案】46. A47. D 4
19、8. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了假期新闻，斯诺多尼亚中心，世界海洋之旅的一生三个景区的信息。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据表格Holiday News中的“ Children and pets are welcome.v （欢迎孩子和宠物。）以及段落 中的关键词“Devon”可知，人们可以带孩子和自己的宠物去Devon旅行。应选A项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据表格 The Snowdonia Centre 中的 uEquipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.（设备
20、包括在内，除了步行鞋，步行鞋可以低价租用。）可知，初学者的费用不包含步 行鞋，步行鞋可以低价租用。应选D项。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据表格 The World Sea Trip of a Lifetime 中的 uInstead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking, waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.v （与其 一家接一家的酒店，收拾行李，等待和旅行，你只需在一个国家唾觉，在另
21、一个国家醒来。）可知，游客可 以在船上睡觉，游览很多地方。应选B项。【点睛】A month after Hurricane Katrina, I returned home in New Orleans. There lay my house, reduced to waist-high ruins, smelly and dirty.Before the trip, Td had my car fixed. When the office employee of the garage was writing up the bill, she noticed my Louisiana lice
22、nse plate. You from New Orleans?, she asked. I said I wasNo charge, she said, and firmly shook her head when I reached for my wallet. The next day I went for a haircut, and the same thing happened.As my wife was studying in Florida, we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we c
23、ould afford while also paying off a mortgage6氐押贷款）on our ruined house. We looked at many places, but none was satisfactory. Wed begun to accept that wed have to live in extremely reduced circumstances fbr a while, when I got a very curious e-mail from a James Kennedy in California. Hed read some pie
24、ces Id written about our sufferings for Slate, the online magazine, and wanted to give us (no conditions attached) a new house across the lake from New Orleans.It sounded too good to be true, but I replied, thanking him for his exceptional generosity, that we had no plans to go back. Then a poet at
25、the University of Florida offered to let his house to me while he went to England on his one-year paid leave. The rent was rather reasonable. I mentioned the poets offer to James Kennedy, and the next day he sent a check covering our entire rent for eight months.Throughout this painful experience, t
26、he kindness of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity. Its almost worth losing your worldly possessions to be reminded that people are really nice when given half a chance. 49. The garage employees attitude toward the author was that of.A. unconcernB. sympathyC. doubtD. tolerance
27、What do we know about James Kennedy?A. He was a writer of an online magazine.B. He was a poet at the University of Florida.C. He offered the author a new house free of charge.D. He learned about the authors sufferings via e-mail.50. It can be inferred from the text that.A. the authors family was in
28、financial difficulty.B rents were comparatively reasonable despite the disaster.C. houses were difficult to find in the hurricane-stricken area.D. the mortgage on the ruined house was paid off by the bank.51. The author learned from his experience that.A. worldly possessions can be given up when nec
29、essaiygenerosity should be encouraged in some cases.B. people benefit from their sad stories.C. human beings are kind after all.【答案】49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者在遭遇飓风袭击毁坏房屋之后受到很多陌生人仁慈的帮助, 之后作者感悟到虽然遭遇了痛苦的经历，但是他们的爱心使他坚定了对人性的坚信。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“When the office employee of the garag
30、e was writing up the bill, she noticed myLouisiana license plate. You from New Orleans? she asked. I said I wasNo charge, she said, and firmly shook her head when I reached for my wallet.（车库办公室的工作人员在开账单的时候，注意到了我的路易斯安那州 的车牌。“你是从新奥尔良来的吗？她问道。我说是的。“不收费，”她说，当我伸手去拿钱包时，她坚 定地摇了摇头。）”可看出当知道作者来自灾区后不收费，说明了车库员工对
31、作者的同情之心。应选B。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “Wed begun to accept that wed have to live in extremely reduced circumstances for a while, when I got a very curious e-mail from a James Kennedy in California. Hed read some pieces Id written about our sufferings for Slate, the online magazine, and wanted to give us
32、（“no conditions attached） a new house across the lake from New Orleans.（我们已经开始接受我们将不得不在极度拮据的环境中生活一段时间,当我 收到一封来自加州的詹姆斯肯尼迪的非常奇怪的电子邮件。他读了我为在线杂志石板（Slate）写的一些 关于我们所受苦难的文章，想给我们（“无附加条件”）一座与新奥尔良隔湖相望的新房子。）”可知James Kennedy要免费提供给作者房子。应选C。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句话 “As my wife was studying in Florida, we decided
33、to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage on our ruined house.（因为我的妻子 在佛罗里达学习，我们决定搬到那里，并试图找到一套我们能负担得起的出租房子，同时还归还了我们被 毁房子的抵押贷款。）”由此可判断作者家当时财政上困难，应选A。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 Throughout this painful experience, the kindness of strangers has done
34、much to bring back my faith in humanity. Its almost worth losing your worldly possessions to be reminded that people are reallynicewhengivenhalfachance.（在这段痛苦的经历中，陌生人的善良大大恢复了我对人性的信念。当你 意识到只要给你一点机会，人们就会很善良时，失去世间的一切都是值得的。）”可推断作者感悟到人类的 善良。应选D。CAnimals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. Wh
35、en an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws. But plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means.Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the holly plant ha
36、ve sharp spines （刺）that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.Some plants, such as the oak tree, have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals t
37、o eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material; eating such grasses wears down the animafs teeth.Many plants also have chemical defenses. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these c
38、hemicals. When a caterpillar （毛虫）bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine. The higher levels of nicotine discourage the cateipillar.Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain pla
39、nt in China, for instance, has prickly （多刺的）leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous venom （毒液）.A single experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.52. The holly plant has more spines on the lower leaves because most animalsB. like the lower leaves
40、onlyD. can get the lower leaves easilyB. physical meansD. sandy materialsB. like the lower leaves onlyD. can get the lower leaves easilyB. physical meansD. sandy materialsA. are not tall enoughC. are not clever enough53. To defend themselves, oak trees useA. chemical meansC. bitter chemicalsHow does
41、 tobacco protect itself against an attack from a caterpillar?A. Its leaves fight against the attack by physical means.B. Its roots send a messenger to discourage the caterpillar.C. Its roots increase the production of nicotine when it is attacked.D. Its leaves produce poisonous sand to drive the cat
42、erpillar away.54. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Plants and AnimalsB. How Plants Defend ThemselvesC. Attacks and DefensesD. How Animals Eat Plant Leaves【答案】53.D54. B 55. C 56. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不能移动的植物是如何保护自己的，有些植物采取了物理学 上的方法，有些采取了化学上的方法，让自己免受有关动物的伤害，保护自己。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二
43、段 “For example, the leaves of the holly plant have sharp spines （刺）that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.（例如，冬青植物的叶子有尖锐的刺，阻止食草动 物。冬青树下部的叶子比上部的叶子有更多的刺。这
44、是因为下部的叶子对大多数动物来说更容易够到）”可 知，冬青植物下部的叶子上有更多的刺，因为大多数动物可以很容易地得到下部的叶子。应选D。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Some plants, such as the oak tree, have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat.（一些植物，如橡树，有让动物吃起来困难的厚而硬的叶子）”可知，橡树使用的是物理上的方 法，让个树叶更硬跟难吃。应选B。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “When a caterpillar （毛虫）bites a tob
45、acco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine.（当毛虫咬烟叶时， 烟叶会产生种化 学信使。这个信使向根发送信息以产生更多的尼古丁）”可知，烟草通过它的根来保护自己免受毛虫的攻击, 当它受到攻击时，增加尼古丁的产生。应选C。【56题详解】主旨大意题。 根据第段 uPlants certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws. B
46、ut plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means.（植物当然跑不掉，它们没有牙齿和爪子。但是植物可以 通过物理和化学手段来保护自己）”及下文举例可知，文章主要介绍了不能移动的植物是如何保护自己的。 由此可知，How Plants Defend Themselves（植物如何保护自己）适合作本文最正确标题。应选B。DAfter the Summer Olympics are over when all the athletes and viewers have gone home and the t
47、elevision audience has switched off, another group of athletes and fans will arrive at the host city, and another competition will begin. These are the Paralympics, the games for athletes with a disability. But in Beijing in 2008, for the first time, one of the greatest paralympians would not be tak
48、ing part.She was a British athlete by the name of Tanni Grey-Thompson. Bom with spina bifida （脊椎裂）which left her paralyzed （瘫痪的）from the waist down, Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7. At first, she was not keen on sport, apart from horse-riding, which gave her a sense of freedom. But in her teens, she started taking sports more seriously. She tried swimming, basketball and tennis. Eventually she found athletics, and never looked back.Indeed, Tannis athletic career took off. In 1984, when she was 15, she pulled off a sur