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1、精品_精品资料_高考英语专题复习 - 熟词生义、一词多义A1. about 熟义：关于prep adv 处处美 around 处处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town我们整个下午就在城里处处逛来逛去.2. act熟义：行动 vi 起作用可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act3. add 熟义：加 vt 接着说,又说只需几分钟,药物就起作用了.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_“ Theydont know” he ad
2、ded “他们不知道. ”他接着又说.4. address 熟义：的址,写的址vt 称呼The president should be addressed as“ Mr ”P总re统s应id称e为nt “总统先生 ”. 向 发表演说可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_He is going to address the meeting in a minute5. admit 熟义：承认 vt答应进入他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The servant opened the door and admitted me into the ho
3、use仆.人打开门,请我进去.容纳The theatre only admits 1,000 persons这个剧场只能容纳一千人.6. adapt 熟义：适应 vt 使某物适合与新的用途 , 情形等 ; 修改; 改编或改写 稿本可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_These styles can be adapted to suit individual taste这s些.式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian origina这l.部小说
4、已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. adopt 熟义：收养 ; 过继 vt 接受;实行;接受We adopt their teaching method.我们接受了他们的教学方法8. against 熟义：反对,违反prep衬着,迎着,靠着可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The picture looks good against the white wall9. agree with 熟义：同意与 一样,和谐,适合这幅画在雪白的墙的衬托下显得很好看.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Your story agrees with what I heard 你讲
5、的与我所听到的一样.Long plane trips dont agree with me我不适合坐飞机长途旅行.10. appeal 熟义 : 恳求,呼吁 v 对某人 有吸引力 ,使某人 感爱好The idea of camping has never appealed to me对. 露营这种想法我从来不感爱好.11. appear 熟义：显现vi好像可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_You appeared to have made a mistake你.12. apply熟义：申请v应用 ,运用; 适用好像犯了一个错误.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Wh
6、at I have said applies only to some of you.我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人.13. arm 熟义： n手臂 n武器v武装Lay down your arms or well fire ；放下武器,否就,我们就开枪了；Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous警. 察说该男子携有枪,特别危急.14ask 熟义：问 vt要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom老.师要求全部同学呆在教室.15atte
7、nd 熟义：出席vt vi看护,治疗DrParia Lal attends him Paria Lal 医生在治疗他.If you go out, wholl attend to the baby？假如你走了,谁来照看婴儿？B1. back 熟义： n背vt支持Many of his friends backed his plan 他的很多伴侣支持他的方案.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. badly 熟义：坏adv迫切 , 很English teachers are badly needed in our school我.3. bear 熟义：熊v 支撑们学校极需要英语老
8、师.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 冰太薄,承担不了你的重量. 负起责任,肩负He is a carefree fellow who bears his responsibilities lightly. 他是个满不在意不大负责的人. 忍耐,忍耐可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The pain was almost more than he could stand这.4. beat 熟义：击打v 心脏跳动样的痛楚几乎使他受不了.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_He
9、is alive-his heart is still beating. 他仍活着 -心脏仍在跳动. 打败He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我.5. before 熟义：以前conj 才.就It was a long time before I got to sleep again过了很久我才再睡着. I hadnt waited long before he came 我没有等多久,他就来了.6. block 熟义：大块n 四周临街 建筑群,街区v 阻碍.堵塞He lives three blocks away from here.他住的的方与此处相隔三条街.Heavy sn
10、ow is blocking all roads into Scotland.大雪堵塞了全部通往苏格兰的路.7. blow 熟义：吹,刮n 打击His wife s death was a great blow to him.他妻子的去世对他是一大打击.8. book 熟义：书 v 预定,预购I would like to book three seats for tonights concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位.9. buy熟义：购买v 信任No one will buy that excuse. 谁也不会信任那个借口.10. build熟义： v修建n身材,体型The fo
11、otball player has a solid build足球运发动体格健壮.C1. calm 熟义：冷静的,冷静的adj 无浪的,风平浪尽的The sea is calm.2. can 熟义：能 n罐头 vt做成罐头Mother cans fruit妈妈把水果做成罐头.3. capital 熟义：首都n 大写字母.资本Write your name in block capitals, please.请用大写.Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000Ja. ck 的创业资本是 $100,000 .4. carry
12、 熟义：搬运,携带v持有,带有.刊登Police in many countries carry guns. 很多国家的警察都带枪.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Todays newspapers carry full reports of the presidenst5. case 熟义：情形n 案例,病例. 箱子visit. 今日的报纸刊登了总统拜访的详尽报道.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The case will be heard in court next week.这一案件下星期审理.6. catch 熟义：抓 v 明白.领悟Sorry, I d
13、idnt quite catch what you said. 对不起,我没听清你的话.8. cause 熟义： n起因, v引起n事业可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace9. certain 熟义：信任adj 某个,某种联合国为世界和平事业做了很多贡献.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_For certain reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting因.为某种缘由,我不能出席这次会议.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载
14、精品_精品资料_10. change 熟义：变化n 零钱,找头Have you got change for a five-pound note.你有没有 5 英镑的零钱？11. collect 熟义：收集v 取走,拿走His job is to collect a child from school every day. 他的工作是每天从学校接回孩子.12. company 熟义：公司 n 有人作伴.伙伴You may know a man by the company he keeps你.可以从一个人所交的伴侣明白他的为人. 13condition 熟义：条件n 状况He is in ex
15、cellent condition for a man of his age. 他就其年龄而言,身体极好.14cost 熟义：花费.值 vt使失去生命、健康等The patients dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night病人的危急状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼.15count 熟义：数数目vi重要. vt认为Every minute counts 每分每秒都重要.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_On the whole she counted herself a fortun
16、ate wife 16course 熟义：过程n 课程.航线.一道菜总的说来,她自认为仍是一个幸运的人.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Id like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参与补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术. The plane was off the course飞. 机偏离航向.They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 款待他们五道菜的正餐.17cover 熟义：掩盖v够付费用.走完一段路.涉及.报导可编辑资料 - - - 欢
17、迎下载精品_精品资料_Here is 5.that should cover all your expenses这儿有 5 英镑,应当够付你全部的开支.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_By sunset we had covered thirty miles到. 日落的时候,我们已走了三十英里.He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.他正在进行涉及范畴很广的争论工作.He was sent to cover the event.他被派去报道着大事.18cross 熟义：横跨adj 愤怒的,愤怒的I was c
18、ross with him for being late. 他迟到了,我很愤怒.D1. date 熟义：日期.枣子v 追溯 .约会The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD这古庙历史悠久,追溯到1890 ADThey have been dating for a long time.他们始终频频约会2. dear熟义：亲爱的昂贵的Clothes are getting dearer衣. 服越来越贵了3. degree 熟义：学位n程度可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_She
19、has also been affected, but to a lesser degre她e也.4. desert 熟义：沙漠vt离开,抛弃受到涉及,但程度较轻.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage5. develop 熟义：进展.开发v 冲洗He took a film to be developed. 他将胶卷送去冲洗.6. divide 熟义：分割开,分成 v 除30 divided by 6 is 5.30 除 6 等于 5.7. do 熟义：做,制作v 行, 适合Which
20、do you prefer,coffee or tea？我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Either will do It makes no difference for me 任凭,对我来说没什么区分.8. draw 熟义：画 v 吸引.猎取,吸取Ladies and gentlemen, may I draw your attention to me？ 女士们,先生们,留意了.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_What conclusions did you draw from the study. 你从争论中得出什么结论？
21、9. drive 熟义：驾驶v 促使可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Do you have any idea what has driven him ma？d你知道什么使他发疯的吗？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_10. due 熟义：由于adj 须立刻支付,到期. 商定,预期My rent isnt due till Wednesday.我的租金星期三才到期.The train is due to arrive in five minutes. 火车预定在 5 分钟后到达.E1. earth 熟义：的球n 泥土He covered the roots of t
22、he plant with earth.他用泥土把植物的根埋起来.2. easy 熟义：简单的 adj 舒服的,安分的,轻松的Now we are leading an easy life 现在我们过着舒服的生活.3. edge 熟义：边缘n 刀口,锋The boy is playing with a knife with a sharp edge. 这孩子正在玩一把锐利的刀.4. employ 熟义：雇佣v 利用,使用You could employ your spare time better. 你可以把闲暇时间利用得好些.5. energy熟义：能量,能源n 精力,活力His work
23、seemed to lack energy.他工作好像缺乏干劲.6. enjoy 熟义：喜爱v 享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有公平权益.7. escape 熟义：逃走 v 被遗忘可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_His name escaped me for the moment我一时想不起他的名字了.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8. even 熟义：甚至adv adj平整的. 不相上下的,均衡的A billiard-table must be perfectly even. 台球桌必需特别平
24、.That is an even game.那是平局.9. exercise 熟义：练习n 锤炼Doing crosswords gives the mind some exercise.做字谜嬉戏能锤炼脑筋.10expect 熟义：期望,希望 v估量,估量The weather turns out far better than we expected 天气比我们预料的要好.11. exploit熟义：利用或开发 v剥削或利用There are still child labour exploited in factories. 工厂里仍有受剥削的童工.12. express 熟义： v表达
25、 adj.高速的 , 快速的It was in that express way that the traffic accident happened 事故发生早高速大路上.F1. fail 熟义： v. 失败,不及格 v不足,缺乏.忽视Our water supply failed我们供水不足了.He never fails to write to his mother every month 他从来不遗忘每月写信给他的母亲.2. fairly熟义： adv. 相当 adv公正的,公正的You are not treating us fairly. 你对我们不公正 .3. far from
26、熟义：离 远远远不是The show was far from a failure.it was a great success.这个展览远远不是失败.而是特别胜利的.4. favor熟义： n. 恩惠,善行 v. 支持,喜爱Of the two possible plans I favor the first. 在这两种可行方案中我赞成前者.5. fellow熟义：小伙子,家伙n. 同伴Her fellows share her interest in computers.她的同伴跟她一样对电脑感爱好.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6. figure 熟义： n数字.雕塑,
27、人物v认为,想象可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_She figured that she would be next她认为她可能就是下一个.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I couldnt figure out what he meant我不明白他是什么意思.7. fall 熟义： v. 掉落n. 秋天.瀑布His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在 1970 年的秋季过世.The falls upstream are full of salmons.该瀑布上游有很多大马哈鱼.8. fan 熟义： n. 扇
28、子n. 迷 狂热者The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很兴奋.9. film熟义：电影胶卷, 软片He put a new film in his camera. 他在相机里装上新胶卷.10fine 熟义： adj好的,晴朗的 v n罚款He was fined 200 他被罚了 200 美元.11fire 熟义： n. 火v. 开除He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇.12firm 熟义： n. 公司 adj. 坚决的,坚固的You must
29、 be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的的方立场肯定要坚决.13fit熟义： v & adj适合adj. 健康的He keeps himself fit by running 5 miles every day. 他每天跑五英里以保持身体健康.14fix熟义： v. 安装,修理 v. 确定, 选定Have you fixed a date for the wedding. 你们举办婚礼的日期确定了吗？ 15flat 熟义： n. 公寓,套房 adj. 平躺的,平伸的,扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat. 的
30、震把这座城市夷为平的.16flight 熟义： n. 飞行,航班 n. 一段楼梯或阶梯There was no lift and we had to climb six flights. 没有电梯,我们得跑六段楼梯.17flood 熟义： n. 洪水 n大量的东西. vt大量而来,布满I received a flood of letters this morning今日早上我收到大量的信件.18follow 熟义： v. 跟随 v. 沿着道路等而行.根据,听从,效仿.明白Follow this road until you get to the corner, then turn left.
31、 沿着这条路走到拐角处,然后向左转.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Many students follow the latest fashions很.多同学喜爱赶时髦.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I couldnt follow his argument at all. 我根本不明白他的论点.19. for熟义： prep. 目的,由于 conj. 由于,由于表示一种补充说明的缘由We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families.他给我们带来了家里的消息,我们都迫不及待的听着.可编辑资料 -
32、- - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_20. for good 永久勿望文生义Shell soon leave London for good她将永久离开伦敦.21form 熟义： v.& n. 形成,形式 v. 成立,创立,组织The labour leader was asked to form a government要.22fortune 熟义： n. 财宝 运气求工党领导组织政府.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I had the good fortune to be chosen for a trip abroad我. 23free 熟义： adj. 自由的,有空的adj
33、 & v.没有,免交.远离真幸运,被选中出国旅行.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Most of the roads are free of snow 道路上的雪大部分都已化了.24freeze 熟义：冻结,冻冰v不许动,停止走动Freeze；Drop your arms； 不许动,放下武器；G1. general 熟义： adj. 全面的,大体的,大致的n. 将军可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Roberts is a four-star general.罗伯茨是四星上将.2. gift 熟义： n. 礼物n. 天赋He has many outstandin
34、g gifts.他多才多艺.3. given considering熟义：被赐予 prep考虑到Given the general state of his healt,h it may take him a while to recover from the operation从他的总体健康状况来看,可能手术后要一段时间才会复原.4. go 熟义：去,离开v位置放,置,摆.行动进行,进展.状态变成,变为可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Where does this teapot go. In that cupboard这. Did everything go smoothly
35、. 一切进行得顺当吗？把茶壶放在什么的方？放在那个橱柜里.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Fish soon goes bad in hot weather天.热时鱼坏得快.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. grade 熟义： n. 年级n & v.成果,评分等级.给评分可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_She got excellent grades in her exams她.考试成果优异.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The term papers have been graded期.末试卷已评完分数了.可编辑资料 -
36、- - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6. grow 熟义： v. 生长,成长,种植v. 体积或数量增加.变大You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大,必需投资.H1. hand 熟义：手 n帮忙,掌握Its really heavy can you give me a hand？ 真的很重 帮一下忙,好吗？2. hang 熟义：悬挂v 上吊,绞死某人He was hanged for murder.他因犯谋杀罪而被处以绞刑.3. happen 熟义：发生v碰巧chanceIt happened that the new p
37、erson in the office was the woman he had met at the party办公室新来的妇女碰巧是他在那次晚会上见到的那个妇女.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. head 熟义：头 v动身去The ship was heading for Shanghai5. help 熟义：帮忙 v防止,抑制这艘船开往上海 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Dont tell him more than you can help 不要把不该告知他的话告知他.6. home 熟义：家 adj本国的The cars are made fo
38、r the home market 这些小车生产出来在国内销售.7. however 熟义：然而不管多么.不管怎么We must overcome it however difficult it is. 不管有多困难,我们都必需要克服.I dont care however she dresse我s.不在乎她如何穿着.8. hold 熟义：握.拿.举办 v容纳.持有某种观点.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The case can hold all my clothes这个箱子可以装得下我全部的衣服.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I hold the view
39、 that the plan cannot work. 我认为那个方案不行行.9. hot 熟义：热 adj. 辣的.辛辣的He likes hot food. 他喜爱辣食.10. hurt 熟义：受伤 v疼痛It hurts when I move my leg. 我的腿一动就疼.I1. idea 熟义：想法 n印象,感想.模糊的想法,认为某事很可能发生的感觉This book gives you a good idea of life in ancient Greece.这本书使你对古希腊人的生活有深化的明白.Have you any idea what time it is. 你知道现在
40、几点钟了吗？2. industry 熟义：工业n努力,勤奋可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_His success was due to industry他的胜利是由于他工作努力.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. interest 熟义：爱好n 利益.利息.股份.Dont look after your own interests不要只顾自己的利益.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I have an interest in the company4. invent 熟义：创造 v虚构,编造我在公司有股份 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_
41、精品资料_Cant you invent a better excuse than that.你就不能编造一个高明些的借口吗？5. iron 熟义：铁n.v 熨斗.用熨斗烫Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron 妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_J1. jam 熟义：果酱 vtn使塞满.使堵塞,困境The accident jammed the main road for three hours这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_There are ma
42、ny traffic jams in Chongqing重庆常常塞车 .2. join 熟义：参与,加入v. 与会合或相聚The M62 and the M1 join up south of Leeds.62 好高速大路与 1 号高速大路在 Leeds 以南会合.3. jump 熟义：跳 n vi大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped上周物价急剧上涨.4. just 熟义： adv. 正好.恰好adj. 公正的.公正的That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决.K1. keep 熟义：保持,保留vt治理.经营,照料.Her gr
43、andfather kept a hair dressers shop 她爷爷经营过理发店.She kept her sisters children她为她姐姐照料过孩子 .2. key 熟义：钥匙,答案n adj 关键的,关键性的人物The key factor in their success is hard work他们胜利的关键因素是努力工作.3. kill熟义：杀 vt 使笑痛得要死,使难过之极.消磨It kills him to admit he is wrong 他承认他错了时,难过得很.His joke killed the audience他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来.L1. labour 熟义：劳动vi