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1、精品_精品资料_非谓语动词一、非谓语动词 : 在句中不单独作谓语的动词叫非谓语动词.例： He likes to read the novel.He enjoyed traveling around world. John made Tom go with him.解析：英语的单句中,可能有两个动词,动词2 依据动词 1的而变化.而我们看到的动词2 ,及 todo,doing,done等形式,就是非谓语动词. 单句中的动词 1与动词 2,. 动词 1是谓语,有各种时态、语态、语气的变化. 动词 2依据动词 1 而变化例: He wanted to do that.I am enjoying s
2、eeing the film.Let us go.二、非谓语动词的种类1. 不定式 to do有仍没有做的含义.2. 动名词 doing表示抽象的名词意义3. 现在分词 doing表示主动或进行的意义.4. 过去分词 done表示被动或完成的意义.考点分析：非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容,主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查1动名词： 动词+doing介词+doing1、只能接 -ing 作宾语的动词口诀：喜爱花费忙着想象忍不住想要终止练习,错过建议保持介意值得考虑押韵可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事spend.doing sth.花费
3、 做某事be busy doing sth.忙于做 imagine sb. doing sth.想象 做某事cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事feel like doing sth.想要做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事只加 ving 的词miss doing sth.错过做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事keep on doing sth.保持连续做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事be worth doing sth.值得做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事可编辑
4、资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2、介词 +doing常考介词 :at, in, on,of, off, for, from, up, about, without, to等等可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be good at doing sth善于做某事be interested in doing sth.对做某事感爱好insist on doing坚持做某事be used for doing sth.被用来做某事thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事be tired of doing sth.厌烦做某事be afraid of doing
5、 sth.可怕做某事put off doing推迟做某事stop sb. from doing sth.阻挡某人做某事give up doing sth.舍弃做某事without doing sth.没有做某事think about doing sth.考虑做某事What How about doing做某事怎么样 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_留意：此 to非彼 to 介词 +doinglook forward to doing sth.希望pay attention to doing sth.留意be used to doing sth.习惯于prefer doing
6、sth to doing sth.更喜爱devote to doing sth致力于make a contribution to doing做贡献可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_小试牛刀1. Now more and more people are busyabout the Internet.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned2.-Its too hot. Would you mindthe door.-. Please do it.A. to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. opening
7、; Of courseD. to open; Good idea3. No matter how hard it is, well keepuntil we make it.A. failedB. failingC. triedD. trying4. -Are you enjoyingin Ningbo. -Yes, we are. Very much.A. to liveB. livingC. livesD. lived5. We couldn t helplaugh after we heard the funny storyA. to laughB. laughingC. laughsD
8、. laughed2动词不定式 :1、只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_打算想做方案需要同意,能做被用来做的事decide to do sth.打算做某事want would like t o do sth.想做某事plan to do sth.方案做某need to do sth.需要做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事afford to do能做某事迫不及待下决心做过去经常未能做的事can t wait to do迫不及待的要做某事make up one s mind to do下决心做某事 used to do过去经常做某事fail
9、 to do未能做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2、接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀：恳求与命令ask sb. to do sth.恳求某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事想要邀请期望勉励与建议want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.勉励某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下
10、载精品_精品资料_答应警告答应提示和帮忙promise sb. to do答应某人做某事warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.提示某人做某事help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事3、省略 to 的情形 :使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看feel/ hear, listen to/ let, make, have, / look at, see, watch, notice had betternot do sth.最好 不做why not /why don
11、t you do sth 为什么不做 .help sb.to do sth Would rather宁愿做 would you please情态动词 +do助动词 +do可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_. 感官动词 + doing / do感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel+ do表示动作的完整性,真实性.+doing表示动作的连续性,进行性例如： I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我观察他在花园里干活了. 强
12、调 我观察了 这个事实 I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活.强调 我见他正干活 这个动作典型例题1They knew her very well. They had seen herup from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow答案： A.因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see sb do sth的句型.2The missing boy was last seennear the river.A. playingB
13、. to be playingC. playD. to play答案 A. 此题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see sb. doing sth句型.牛刀小试1. My mother often asks mesome cleaning on Sundays A doB. doesC. didD. to do2. Do you often hear Johnin his room .Listen. Now we can hear himin his room .A. sing , to singB. sing, singC. sing , singingD. to sing , singing
14、3. I watched herin the next room last night .A. dancingB. to danceC. dancesD. dance 4.Let sswimming after the exam .A.goB. goesC. to goD. went5. You d bettera bus .A. to catchB. catchC. catchesD. catching可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_特别词精讲 :remember forgerstop go onlike hate loveto dodoingdo 在后 要做do 在前做过两
15、个字两件事一个字一件事一次性长期可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_try尽力做尝试做可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_start begin一样一样可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1) remember doing / to do.remember to do记得去做某事未做 .remember doing记得做过某事已做 例如： Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局.Dont you remember seeing the man before.你不记得以前见过那个人吗.2
16、) forget doing / to do.forget to do遗忘要去做某事.未做 .forget doing遗忘做过某事.已做 例如： The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.没有做关灯的动作 He forgot turning the light off.他遗忘他已经关了灯了. 已做过关灯的动作典型例题可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_- The light in the office is still on.- Oh , I forgot.A. turning it offB. tu
17、rn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off答案： C.由 the light is still on可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了,而自己遗忘了这一事实.此处不符合题意.3) regret doing / to do.regret to do对要做的事遗憾.未做 .regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔.已做 例如： I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.我很遗憾必需这样去做,我
18、实在没有方法.I dont regret telling her what I thought.我不为告知她我的想法而后悔.典型例题-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-Well, now I regretthat.A.to doB. to be doingC.to have doneD.having done答案： D .regret having done sth.对已发生的事感到遗憾.regret to do sth.对将要做的事感到遗憾.此题为对已说的话感到后悔,因此选D.4) cease doing /
19、to do.cease to do长时间,甚至永久停做某事.cease doing短时停止做某事,以后仍会接着做.例如： That department has ceased to exist forever.那个部门已不复存在.The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by.姑娘们在老师走过时,停了会谈天.5) stop doing / to do.stop to do停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事.stop doing停止做某事.例如： They stop to smoke a cigarette.他们
20、停下来,抽了根烟.I must stop smoking.我必需戒烟了.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_典型例题： She reached the top of the hill and stopped A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. reston a big rock by the side of the path.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_答案： C.由题意可知,她到了山顶,停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息.因此,应挑选stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 .而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止,所以sto
21、p doing sth.不正确.6) go on doing / to do.go on to do做了一件事后,接着做另一件事.go on doing连续做原先做的事.例如： After he had finished his maths, he went on to do his physics.做完数学后,他接着去做物理.7) try doing / to do.try to do努力,妄想做某事.try doing试验,试着做某事.例如： You must try to be more careful.你可要多加当心.I tried gardening but didnt succee
22、d.我试着种果木花卉,但未胜利.8) be afraid doing / to do. be afraid to do不敢,可怕去做某事,是主观上的缘由不去做,意为 怕 . be afraid of doing担忧显现 doing 的状况、结果.doing是客观上造成的,意为“生怕,唯恐 ”.例如： She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.她生怕被蛇咬着,而不敢在草丛中再走一步.She was afraid to wake her husband.她不敢去
23、叫醒她丈夫.She was afraid of waking her husband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫.9) mean to doing / to do.mean to do准备、想.mean doing意味着可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_例如： I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.我想去,但是我父亲不愿让我去.To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.赠加工资意味着增加购买力.课时训练1、用括号中动词的适当形式填空fishismyfavouritesport
24、.Ioften fishforhourswithoutcatchanything.Butthisdoesntworryme.Someofthefishermenbeunlucky.Insteadof catchfish,they catch old shoes.I am even less lucky. I never catch anything not even old shoes .Afterspendwhole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag,“You must give u p fish.” Mfry
25、iendssay. “ Itsa wasteof time. ” Buttheydontknowone importantthing.Imnotreally interested infish.Im only interested insitin a boat anddo nothing at all.2、拓展精练1.Martin looks so well. We ve never seen himso well before.A. is lookedB. is lookingC. to lookD. look 2.My father has decidedbecause smoking i
26、s bad for his health.A. to stop to smokeB. to stop smokingC. stopping smokingD. stop to smoke3 It is kindme to carry these books.A. of you helpingB. for you to helpC. of you to helpD. for you helping 4 Would you likesome bread or biscuits. No thanks. I don t feel likeanything now.A. to have, eatingB
27、. to have, to eatC. having, to eatD. having, eating5. Do you remember me, Tom. Ah, yes, I rememberedyou in JUSCO last year.A. seeB. seesC. to seeD. seeing 1.We are interested into swim.A. studyB. studyingC. learnD. learning2. My grandfather wantsaround the world because he enjoysnew places.A. travel
28、ing , seeingB. to travel , to seeC. to travel, seeingD. traveling ,to see3. Jack gives me a piece of paper.A. to writeB. to write onC. to write atD. to write in4. Let s make a fireourselves up.A. to warmB. warmingC. warmD. warmed 5.When I was walking in the field, I saw a planeover my head.A. flewB.
29、 fliesC. flyingD. fling1. The old men enjoy to the singing of the birds in the park.A. listenB. to listenC. listeningD. to listening 2.My sister is interested inin her free time.A. watch TVB. reading booksC. listening musicD. plays basketball3. Let meyouthe flowers.A. to help ,waterB. helping , wate
30、ringC. help , waterD. to help , to water4. I saw himinto the small store.A. wentB. goingC. to goD. has gone 5.He is good at.A.singingB.singC.singsD.to sing依据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空.1. Is it necessarylearn a foreign language.2. He is good atswim.3. Do you have anythingsay for yourself.4. It s spring now. It
31、s timeplant trees.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. Don t keep mewait for a long time.6. The policeman told the boys notplay in the street.7. Her son is too youngdress himself.8. The icecover with snow is dangerous to walk on.9. China doesn t wantcopy the USA s example.10. Let shavea rest, shall we.11. The
32、 speaker spoke too quickly for usunderstand.12. The book seems easyread.13. I asked himshow me his new pen.14. Abreak car is parked at the corner of the road.15. Knives are used forcut things.16. What s hisgive name, do you know.17. I really don t know whatdo next.18. I often hear peoplesay“see isbe
33、lieve”.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_19. You d better20. They said they had nothingtry this me dicine.worry about.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_21. Can you finishread the book in three days.22. I have been busy all these days. I really wantrelax myself.23. The doctor was busyoperate on the boy at that time.24.
34、Mary opened the door for himcome in.25. tell you the truth, I dislike making friends with him.26. His wish wasbecome a doctor.27. Stoptalk and listen to me carefully.28. Thank you very much forhelp us.29. Granny is very ill and she doesn t feel likeeat anything.30. Would you likeclimb the mountain w
35、ith me.31. The girl enjoyslisten to light music.32. Do you rememberbuy me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday.33. Which of the following things would you likeown.34. We couldn t helplaugh after we heard the funny story.35. What aboutgo out for a walk.36. The boy was too shortreach the toy on the d
36、esk.37. I found a manlock the door when I passed by.38. I was wrongspeak to her about it.39. be honest, I just don t like him.40. Mr Fang promisedprovide some help to the village school.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、正确.1. Sometimes we find herdrive the tractor on the farm.可编辑资料 - - -
37、 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. Li Lei is asking his uncle, an English teacher, 3. - Hi. Li Hong. I didn t see you at the party.help him think of a foreign name.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_- Oh, I was busy 4. The old men enjoy get ready for the coming exams.listen to the singing of the birds in
38、the park.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. The girl 6. Books stand under the tree is my cousin Kate.write in easy English are very popular among Chinese middle school students.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7. Why did you keep your brotherwait for a long time that evening.8. I found the do
39、orclose when I got home.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_9. When they met again, they were too excited 10. Through the window, I saw some boys say a word.play basketball.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_11. He didn t finishwrite the book until last week.12. - How long did it take youdo your homework yesterday.- About
40、 half an hour.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_13. Let me help you water the flowers.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_14. My watchdoesn t work. It needsrepair .15. take good care of the vegetables, and they will grow better.16. How much time did you spendwatch TV last night.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_17. I prefer read b
41、ooks at home rather than go shopping on Sundays.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_18. It s goingrain ; you d bettertake an umbrella with you.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_19. I often hear people say “see is believe ”.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_20. Though he often made his deskmate cry , today h
42、e was made cry by his deskmate.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_21. repair my TV set cost me 100 yuan.22. There are a number of students waiting to get examine .23. It s too cold. Let s make a fire warm ourselves up.24. You don t needworry about your friend. He is safe at home.25. We hav en t yet decided whetherget there by bus or by bike.26. Would you pleasemake a little more room for the old woman.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_27. Excuse me for28. Little Sandy would love29. Mr.