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1、祝君考试必过不同时态/语态下的英文俚语Every little helpsPractice makes perfect. 熟能生巧be in the air 将要发生的事情All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难。If you snooze, you lose! 如果你不注意, 就错过良机了。Well begun is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。Actions speak louder than words.行胜于言。barely made it on time差点没赶上been there and done
2、that 谋其政；经历过了born yesterday 乳臭未干come to the point 直截了当地说cook the book做假账Cross that bridge when we come to it.船到桥头自然直中考复习专项（十一）动词的时态和语态真题演练1. (2020重庆中考)Listen! Our teacher _ in the music classroom.Asings BsangCwill sing Dis singing2. (2020重庆中考)Dont drink coffee before going to bed, or you _ easily.Ad
3、ont fall asleepBwont fall asleepCdidnt fall asleepDhavent fallen asleep3. (2020甘肃中考)I want a mobile phone which _ good pictures.Atook Bis takingCtakes Dtake4. My mother _ a good example for me since I was young. A. was B. has been C. will be D. is5. When I was in primary school, the books _ me to a
4、wonderful world. A. brought B. are bringingC. bring D. have brought6. (2020吉林中考)Tom _ when I called him yesterday.Aread Bis readingCwas reading7. (2020重庆A卷中考)Another bridge over the Jialing River _ last year.Abuilds BbuiltCis built Dwas built8. (2020海南中考)Many successful businessmen _ to Hainan to gi
5、ve advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port.Ainvite Bare invitedCare inviting9. (2020扬州中考)Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi?Sure.Thousands of baozza _ at a baozi factory in Yangzhou each day next month.Awill make BmakesCwas made Dwill be made10. (2020泰州中考)This pair of trouser
6、s _ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.Afeels BfeelCis felt Dare felt思考并总结：中考真题中关于动词的时态和语态的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。知识思维导图考点专练 考点1：动词时态一般过去时和现在完成时的易混辨析一般过去时只强调过去发生的事情本身，不涉及与现在的关系；I opened the door just now. 我刚才开了门。(指刚才做了“开门”的动作， 但现在门是否开着， 并未说明)现在完成时则强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响
7、或产生的结果，主要说明现在的情况。I have opened the door.我已经把门打开了。(门现在还开着)一般过去时和过去进行时的易混辨析一般过去时表示过去发生过的动作， 强调动作结束了， 侧重于事实；I wrote a letter to a friend last night.昨天晚上我给一个朋友写了一封信。(信写完了， 强调事实)过去进行时表示动作在过去某时刻或某段时间内正在进行， 强调动作的持续性和未完成性。I was writing a letter to a friend last night.昨天晚上，我在给一个朋友写一封信。(信不一定写完，强调动作)11. (2020海
8、南中考)Eric often _ his aunt before he moved to the city.Ahas visited Bvisits Cvisited12. (2020内蒙古包头中考)Corn production _ nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China.Ajumped BjumpsCwill jump Dhas jumped13. (2020山东菏泽中考)Have you ever _ to Caozhou Peony Garden?Yes, I _ there last year.Abeen；went Bgo
9、ne；wentCbeen；gone14. (2020湖北恩施中考)There _ only a few things in the room, like a bed, some chairs and an old desk.Awas Bwere Cis15. (2020江苏镇江中考)Hi, Daniel. You didnt attend the chess class last night.Oh, I _ my sons model plane.Aam repairing BrepairChave repaired Dwas repairing 考点2：动词语态主动结构表被动意义的情况系动词
10、look, feel, sound, smell, taste等形容词/名词;sell, open, wash, write, clean, read, cut等词作不及物动词时，主语为物，一般与well, easily等副词连用，可用主动结构表被动意义;某些动词(词组)中，用v.ing形式作宾语，表被动意义，如：need/want/require doing/to be done“需要被做”;表示开始、结束或运动的词，如：begin, start, finish, open, close, stop, shut等;不能使用被动语态的情况不及物动词(短语)没有被动语态，常见的有：happen,
11、 take place, belong to等; 表示状态的动词没有被动语态，常见的有：have, own, fail, cost, fit, last(持续)等;祈使句一般没有被动语态;反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态;由“动词名词”构成的英语习语(如：make friends)没有被动语态。16. Now waste from daily life in many cities _ to be separated into four different groups.Ais requiring Bis requiredCwas required Drequired17. Whats
12、wrong with Dale? He _ with others in his class just now. Hes not happy about that.A. is comparedB. was comparedC. comparesD. compared18. (四川自贡中考)Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?No problem！I think he _ to think twice before starting.A should be told Bshouldnt be told Cs
13、hould tell19. Can you go to the movies with me tonight?I have to ask my mum. If I , I will go with you.Aallow BallowedCam allowed Dwas allowed20. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work by robots in the future.A. is doneB.was doneC. will be doneD. will do 易混易错21. (2020湖北襄阳中考)Has J
14、ack solved the difficult math problem?Not yet. But I believe he_ in a few minutes.Ahas worked it outBwill work it outCwas working it outDworks it out22. (2020辽宁营口中考)Be quick, Sara！The taxi is waiting for us outside.A moment，please. I _ some visitors our products.A showed Bam showingCwas showing DSho
15、w23. (2020江西中考)I dont know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma _ me at an early age.A teaches BtaughtCwill teach Dhas taught24. (河北中考) He _ me his name, but I cant remember it now.A tells Bwill tellCtold Dis telling25. (江西中考)Ive never seen Mr.Taylor before.Dont
16、 worry. I _ him to you before the meeting.A will introduceBintroducedChave introduced Dhad introduced26. Linda is not coming for the party tonight.But she _.A promises BpromisedCwill promiseDhad promised27. (四川眉山中考)Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?In October. I _ it for two months.A ha
17、d BboughtChave had Dhave bought28. (浙江温州中考)Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _ to the gym to pick you up.Thank you, Mum.A drive BdroveChave drivenDare driving29. (2020湖北武汉中考)In the past 70 years, China _ historic changes and made great achievements.A experienced Bhas experienced Cexperiences D
18、would experience30. Nowadays, because of The readers(朗读者) by CCTV, many book fans reading in public places.A will see Bwere seenCare seen Dhave seen31. These apples_ well because they _ nice.A. are sold;look B. sell; are looked C. sell; look D. are sold; are looked32. Do you like the new pen? Yes, i
19、t _ very well.A. is written B. writes C. is writing D. has written33. If you see the cartoon film, you will _ laugh.A. be made B. be made to C. make to D. make34. Great changes in our hometown in the past five years.A. have happened B. have taken place C. have been happened D. have been taken place3
20、5. Dont forget to come to our school assembly(集会) tomorrow morning.I wont. I was_ just now.A. reminded B. promised C. allowed D. required36. Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home. Luckily, she _, just got scared.A. didnt hurt B. wasnt hurt C. was hurt D. hurt37. Sixteen-year-old should _ drive
21、.A. allowed B. not be allowed to C. be not allowed to D. be allow38. The guide said that much attention must _ these details.A. pay B. be paid C. pay to D. be paid to39. I wont come to the party unless Sue _, too.You mean if Sue comes youll come?A. will be invited B. is invited C. will invite D. inv
22、ites40. A nice car! Is it yours? No, it isnt. I _ it from a friend of mine. A. borrow B. have borrowedC. will borrow D. borrowed41. Where are the flowers? You see, someone_ them at the window. A. moves B. had movedC. has moved D. would move42. I dont feel well, Jack. Im afraid you _ me your cold. A.
23、 give B. had given C. have given D. would give43. (武汉中考) Do you still play basketball?Oh, no. Iit for the past two years.A. havent playedB. didnt playC. wont playD. hadnt played44. (青岛中考)Its time to work now.OK. Ill wake Carl up. He for an hour.A. has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD.f
24、alls asleep45. (眉山中考) Are you a basketball player in your school?Yes, I the team 3 years ago. I in it for 3 years.A. joined; wasB. was joined; amC. have joined; have beenD. joined; have been综合提升A Language Only for WomenIn the past, most Chinese women couldnt go to school. But this doesnt mean that t
25、hey didnt want to learn.In a remote(偏远的) part of China, girls were also not allowed to have any kind of education, so Nshu 1(create) in secret. Nshu 2 (mean) “Womens Writing” in Chinese. It is created and used only by women.Hundreds of years ago in Jiangyong County of Hunan Province, Nshu 3 (teach)
26、at home by elderly women to girls. And in villages, women 4 (use) these words to write poems or songs. Many old poems 5 (write) in Nshu by women talked about their life, whether it was happy or sad, easy or hard. The words 6 (be) full of encouragement and positive energy(正能量).Ji Xianlin, an expert,
27、once said that Nshu was a womens symbol since it was created by talented women who were not allowed to receive any education. The unique (独特的) written words 7 (show) Chinese peoples strong spirit.Nshu8(call) the worlds only surviving words for women. However, the beautiful language is 9 ( die). Toda
28、y girls have rights to go to school. Nshu is not widely used in daily life. And there are only a few women who can still read and write in this language.Much to our relief , experts are 10 (try) their best to keep these beautiful and interesting words alive.阅读链接Seek out honest advice国学故事:裴矩佞于隋而诤于唐。P
29、ei Ju was a government official who served during both the Sui(581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, but he had very different reputations (名声) in these two periods.According to historical records, Pei often flattered (奉承) Emperor Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty. He never disagreed with the emperors idea
30、s, even though he knew they might be wrong. Knowing that Emperor Yangdi was very warlike, Pei suggested fighting many wars. This, however, led to Suis downfall, as the wars cost too many human and material resources.When the Tang Dynasty was established (建立), Pei started to work for the new governme
31、nt. He seemed to become a totally different person. Instead of flattering Emperor Taizong, Pei always spoke out against his wrongs and tried his best to help Taizong make the right decisions.Why did Pei change? According to Chinese historian Sima Guang(1019-1086), Pei was affected by who he worked f
32、or. Emperor Yangdi hated to be criticized(批评), while Emperor Taizong loved to hear frank (直率的) advice. That made the difference.1. What was Pei like when he was an official during the Sui Dynasty?A. He always agreed with the emperor.B. He knew very little about the emperor.C. He fought many wars for
33、 the emperor.D. He never spoke in front of the emperor.2. Why was Pei so honest with Emperor Taizong?A. Because Taizong treated him well.B. Because he enjoyed challenging others.C. Because Taizong could accept frank advice.D. Because he didnt like the new government.3. What does Xie Cun think about
34、Pei?A. He was a perfect role model.B. He did many undesirable things.C. He was influenced by his environment.D. He shouldve chosen a better master to serve.4. What can we learn from the story?A. We shouldnt make friends with people like Pei.B. We should be open-minded and welcome frank advice.C. Being frank with others can stop us from making new friends.D. Criticizing others can help us improve.