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1、2022届安徽省六安市第一中学高三上学期第四次月考英语试题第一局部；听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7. 5分）C三个选项中选出最正确选C三个选项中选出最正确选听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On the subway. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.1. How will the man tell Emma the
2、truth?A. By sending an e-mail.B. By making a call.C. By surfing the Internet.2. What will the woman ask the man to do ?A. Clean the house. B. Make a list. C. Drive to buy somethingWhen does the movie begin ?A. At 7:30.1 B. At 6:30. C. At 5:30.3. What is the man doing now ?A. Buying a map. B. Asking
3、for directions. C. Taking a train.第二节（共15小题；每题L 5分，总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。4. What does the woman do in her new job?A. Doing business research.B. Teaching chemistry.C Selling cars.5
4、. What was the relationship between the two speakers?A. Schoolmates. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。A. Working on it remotely in labs.C. Doing many kinds of science.13. Why does the team analyze ice cores?A. To document upcoming weather change.C. To know more about the past environment.
5、14. What difficulty did Mariusz Potocki face?A. Improving the special drill system.C. Conducting fieldwork above Camp Four.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Potocki got ice cores at 29,035 feet.C. Ice cores can serve as a warning for us.【答案】12.C13.C14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一群科学家在欧洲、
6、6. Teaming up with more countries.D. Turning it into a real lab.B. To get a unique picture of climate trends.D. To predict the future of the mountain.B. Drilling the oldest ice cores at some places.D. Delivering frozen ice cores to the lab.B. Human activity has affected Qomolangma.D. Normal climbers
7、 helped with Potockis work.美国和尼泊尔的实验室里“远程”研究珠穆朗玛峰，文章介绍了他们研究珠穆朗玛峰的方式以及面临的困难。【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 “We believe the best way to get a full scientific picture of Qomolangma is not just to do one kind of science,says Paul Mayewski of the University of Maine, the leader of the effort.（缅因州大学的 PaulMayewski是这
8、项工作的负责人，他说：“我们相信，要想全面了解珠穆朗玛峰，最好的方法不是只做一种 科学”），可知，Paul Mayewski建议通过做多种科学全面研究珠穆朗玛峰。应选C。【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中 “Ice cores will allow scientists to go back in time-tens, hundreds and perhaps thousands of years to learn about the environment. Snow and water samples give a look at whafs happening on the mou
9、ntain, today, including the future of the glaciers.（冰核将使科学家们能够回到过去 几十年、几百年甚至 几千年一一来了解当时的环境。雪和水的样本让我们了解了这座山上今天发生的事情，包括冰川的未来）” 可知，团队要分析冰核是为了了解更多过去的环境。应选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 “The job required a specially designed drill system powered by batteries, and an excellent team to figure out how to prevent t
10、he cores from becoming liquid during their long journey back to the University of Maine laboratory for analysis.（这项工作需要一个特别设计的由电池供电的钻孔系统，以及一个 优秀的团队来解决如何防止冰核在返回缅因州大学实验室进行分析的漫长旅程中变成液体的问题）”可知，Mariusz Potocki遇到的困难是如何成功地把冰冻的冰核送到实验室。应选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “The ice doesnt lie. Mayewski says. “The very id
11、ea that the highest part of the planet hasnt been spared from human activity ought to be a real wake-up call for everybody.”（Mayewski 说： “祝 不会说谎。地球上海拔最高的地区并未幸免于人类活动的影响，这一想法应该给所有人敲响警钟可推 知，人类活动已经影响了珠穆朗玛峰。应选B。第二节（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Do Movie Theaters Serve Pop
12、corn?The savory smell. The crunchy bite. The buttery finish. Americans will recognize the smell and flavor of their favorite moviegoing snack anywhere. Why is it that we feast our taste buds on these crisp kernels while our eyes focus on the big screen?16 The main reason is the snack9s price, conven
13、ience, and timing. Popcorn was cheap for sellers and for customers, and making it didnt require special equipment.17 That is how popcorn got introduced to the silver screen.Popcorn does not refer to the popped kernel alone. 18 It was originally grown in Central America and became popular in the U.S.
14、 in the mid-1800s. Compared with other snacks at the time, it was super easy to make, and it got easier in 1885 when the mobile steam-powered popcorn maker was invented. In the late 19th century a large number of independent popcorn suppliers became widely available. 19Since popcorn was cheap to mak
15、e, it was also cheap to buy, which increased the popularity of this treat during the Great Depression. The Depression increased consumer spending on cheaper luxury items such as popcorn and movies, and the two industries teamed up.20 By the mid-1940s, however, movie theaters began to havetheir own c
16、oncession stands in the lobby. The introduction of the popcorn-driven concession stand to movie theaters kept the movie theater industry running smoothly, and popcorn has been a basic movie-watching food ever since. A. A few aspects made popcorn the typical movie snack.B. They were like the great-gr
17、eat-grandfathers of food trucks.C. Therefore, movie theaters attracted more and more customers.D. The secret of popcorns pleasant taste lies in the special material.E. Its also the name for the specific type of corn that is used to make the snack.F. Theaters would allow a popcorn salesman to sell ri
18、ght outside for a daily fee.G. Popcorn also got popular at a time when theaters badly needed an economic increase.【答案】16.A17. G 18. E 19. B 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为什么电影院会卖爆米花这种食物，介绍了爆米花的一些特点、 制作工艺的开展情况以及是如何成为一种观影食品的。【16题详解】 根据后文 “The main reason is the snacks price, convenience, and timing. Pop
19、corn was cheap for sellers and for customers, and making it didnt require special equipment.（主要原因是它的价格、方便和省时。爆米花对卖家和 顾客来说都很廉价，而且制作它也不需要特殊设备）”可知，本段主要在分析爆米花成为电影院零食的一些 原因。后文中the snack指代A选项中popcorn。故A选项“有几个方面促使爆米花成为了典型的电影零食” 符合语境，应选A。【17题详解】 根据后文“That is how popcorn got introduced to the silver screen.（
20、爆米花就是这样被引入银幕的）”可知，后 文提到爆米花因为某些原因被引入电影院，可推测本句是在说明这一原因的具体内容：电影院急需经济增 长。故G选项“爆米花在电影院急需经济增长的时候也很受欢迎”符合语境，应选G。【18题详解】 根据上文uPopcorn does not refer to the popped kernel alone.（爆米花不仅仅指被爆开的玉米）”以及后文“It was originally grown in Central America and became popular in the U.S. in the mid-1800s.（它最初生长在中美洲、|, 19世纪中期
21、开始在美国流行起来）”可知，上文提到爆米花不仅仅指被爆开的玉米，后文那么提到了爆米花品 种的情况，故本句应承接上文继续就爆米花的品种展开说明，E选项中It指代上文中Popcorno故E选项“它 也是用于制作小吃的特定玉米类型的名称”符合语境，应选E。【19题详解】 根据上文 “Compared with other snacks at the time, it was super easy to make, and it got easier in 1885 when the mobile steam-powered popcorn maker was invented. In the lat
22、e 19th century a large number of independent popcorn suppliers became widely available.（与当时的其他零食相比，它做起来超级容易，到了 1885年，移动蒸汽动力 爆米花机创造后，做起来更容易了。19世纪后期，大量独立的爆米花供应商开始普及）”可知，上文提到了 一种制作爆米花的装置，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续就这种装置展开说明，B选项中they指代 上文a large number of independent popcorn supplierso故B选项“他们就像快餐车的祖先一样”符合语境， 应选Bo
23、【2。题详解】 根据上文 “Since popcorn was cheap to make, it was also cheap to buy, which increased the popularity of this treat during the Great Depression. The Depression increased consumer spending on cheaper luxury items such as popcorn and movies, and the two industries teamed up.（因为爆米花制作廉价，所以买起来也廉价，这使得这种
24、零食在大 萧条时期更受欢迎。大萧条增加了消费者在爆米花和电影等更廉价的奢侈品上的支出，于是这两个行业开 始合作）”可知，上文提到爆米花行业和电影行业开始合作，故本句承接上文说明是如何合作的，故F选项“影院允许爆米花推销员在电影院外面卖爆米花，每天收取一定的费用”符合语境，应选F。第三局部：英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。My community and state are still recovering from the catastrophe that hit r
25、ecently. A wall of storms with hurricane force winds 21 late on a Friday evening, knocking down trees, 22 roads, damaging homes, and destroying power lines.Hundreds of thousands of people23 found themselves in the 24 without water, electricity, airconditioning, telephones, Internet, and television.
26、They found themselves cut 25 from the modern world bearing 37plus heat with no help and no idea26 it would be over.The most amazing thing happened, 27, as the reality of the crisis sank in： it brought out the best in us.While there were a few 28 acts, they were overwhelmed淹没)by the wave of 29 and sy
27、mpathy that came from the hearts of so many.People shared their food, ice, and gasoline. People who still had power opened their homes to those who had 30, People 31 to clear roads and homes of 32 trees. Selfless power crewsworked around the clock to repair the damage and restore electricity.People
28、33 on front porches to talk. Strangers came together as one family to help one another in thistime of great need. It was such a(an)34 seeing all these people acting like this under such toughcircumstances.Life*s 35 strike all of us from time to time. No one is 36. We all get hurt. We all getchalleng
29、ed. We all get squeezed by 37 during our days here. How we respond to them, though,is 38 us. We can let them bring out the 39 in us or we can let them bring out the best in us. Wecan react to them like demons of selfishness or like angels of love.May you always bring the best from your heart and sou
30、l to whatever life may 40 at you then.21. A. twistedB. shookC. struckD. dropped22. A. blocking22. A. blockingB. endingC. lockingD. building23.A.accidentallyB.naturallyC.graduallyD.suddenly24.A.distanceB.coldnessC.darkD.street25.A.downB.offC.inD.away26.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how27.A.thereforeB.thusC.bes
31、idesD.however28.A.lovelyB.selfishC.foolishD.kind29.A.sadnessB.lonelinessC.loveD.luck30.A.oneB.noneC.themD.It31.A.worked outB.gave outC.rushed outD.watched out32.A.fallenB.plantedC.missedD.protected33.A.approachedB.continuedC.leftD.gathered34.A.joyB.hurtC.pityD.affection35.A.doubtsB.disastersC.fearsD
32、.questions36.A.disturbedB.sparedC.includedD.involved37.A.confidenceB.conditionC.experiencesD.difficulties38.A.due toB.back toC.up toD.according to39.A.worstB.highestC.mostD.largest40.A.laughB.glanceC.pointD.throw【答案】21. C22. A 23.D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27.D 28. B 29.C 30. B 31.C 32. A33. D34. A 35. B36
33、. B37. D38. C 39. A40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一次风暴全州断电的情况下人们互帮互助，赞扬人性的美好。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周五晚上，飓风强度的风暴袭来，树木被刮倒，道路被堵塞，房屋被毁坏，电 线被破坏。A. twisted使弯曲；B. shook使震惊;C.struck侵袭;D. dropped下降。根据上文中的“ A wall of storms with hurricane force windsv及语境可知，周五晚上的一场暴风雨侵袭了作者所生活的地区。应选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周五晚上，飓风强度的风暴袭来，
34、树木被刮倒，道路被堵塞，房屋被毁坏，电 线被破坏。A. blocking 堵塞；B. ending 结束；Clocking 锁上；D. building 建造。根据 u knocking down trees, 可知，暴风雨刮倒了树木，进而堵住了路。应选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人突然发现自己处于黑暗中，没有水，没有电，没有空调，没有电 话，没有互联网，没有电视。A. accidentally偶然地；B. naturally自然地；C.gradually逐渐地；D. suddenly 突然地。根据下文中的 “ found themselves in the 4 wit
35、hout water, electricity, air conditioning, telephones, Internet, and television.”及语境可知，由于大风将电线毁坏了，因此到了晚上，成千上万的人突然发现自己 生活在黑暗之中。应选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人突然发现自己处于黑暗中，没有水，没有电，没有空调，没有电 话,没有互联网,没有电视。A. distance距离;B. coldness寒冷;C.dark黑暗；D.street街道。根据本句中 的“and destroying powerlines.”可知，因为电线毁坏，人们发现自己生活在黑
36、暗之中。应选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们发现自己与现代世界隔绝，承受着37摄氏度以上的高温，没有任何帮助， 也不知道什么时候会结束。A. cut down削减；B. cut off切断；C. cut in插话；D. cut away砍掉。根据上文u Hundreds of thousands of people 3 found themselves in the 4 without water, electricity, air conditioning, telephones, Internet, and television.n可知，没有水、电、空调、 、网络和电视，人们
37、发现自 己和现代世界切断了联系。应选B。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们发现自己与现代世界隔绝，承受着37摄氏度以上的高温，没有任何帮助， 也不知道什么时候会结束。A. when何时；B.where何处；C. why为什么；D.how如何。根据语境可知，因 为人们与外界之间的联系被切断了，而且还没有救援，人们不知道这种状况什么时候会结束；分析句子结 构可知，此处应用when引导同位语从句。应选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最令人惊讶的事情发生了，就在人们认识到危机的现实时：它激发了我 们最好的一面。A. therefore因此,所以；B. thus因此，从而；C.
38、besides除此之外;D.however然而。根据 上文中的“The most amazing thing happened”及语境可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以用however。应选 Do【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一些自私的行为，但它们被来自如此多的人心中的爱和同情的浪潮所 淹没。A. lovely可爱的；B. selfish自私的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.kind善良的。根据“they were overwhelmed（淹 没）by the wave of 9 and sympathy that came from the hearts of so many.
39、 可知，尽管在危难时刻，人 们会做出一些自私的行为，但是它们被许多发自内心的爱和同情的浪潮淹没了。应选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一些自私的行为，但它们被来自如此多的人心中的爱和同情的浪潮所淹 没。A.sadness伤心；B.loneliness孤独；Clove爱；D.luck运气。根据下文中的“and sympathy”可知，自 私的行为被许多发自内心的爱和同情的浪潮淹没了。应选C。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：还有电的人向没有电的人敞开家门。A. one一个；B. none全无；C.them他们； D. it 它 o 根据上文中的People shared th
40、eir food, ice, and gasoline.v 和 “ People who still had power opened their homes”可知，那些家里仍然有电的人们为那些一无所有的人敞开了大门。应选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们冲出去清理道路和家里倒下的树木。A. worked out解决；B. gave out结果证 明是；C.rushed out冲出;D.watched out小心。根据本句中的clear roads”可知,人们赶快去帮助清理路 上的障碍物以及家门前倒下的树。应选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们冲出去清理道路和家里倒下
41、的树木。A. fallen倒下的；B.planted种植好 的；C. missed错过的；D. protected被保护起来的。根据上文knocking down trees,v可知，人们赶快去帮助 清理家门前倒下的树。应选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们聚集在前廊聊天。A. approached靠近;B.continued继续;C.left离开;D. gathered 聚集。根据下文中的“on front porches to talk.”可知，人们聚集在了前门廊处谈话。应选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到所有这些人在如此艰难的环境下表现得如此出色，真是一件乐事。
42、A.joy高 兴的事；B. hurt 痛苦；C. pity 遗憾；D. affection 喜爱。根据下文中的 u seeing all these people acting like this under such tough circumstances可知，在如此艰难的环境下看到人们互相帮助是一件快乐的事。应选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中的灾难不时地袭击我们所有人。A. doubts怀疑；B. disasters灾难；C. fears 恐惧；D. questions问题。根据本句strike all of us from time to time.v及语境可知,此处表
43、示生活中的灾难 一次又一次地袭击着我们所有人。应选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人能幸免。A. disturbed打搅；B. spared使防止；C.included包括；D. involved 使卷入。根据下文“We all get hurt.”及语境可知，生活中的灾难一次又一次地袭击着我们所有人，没有人 可以防止，我们都会受伤。应选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里的日子里，我们都被困难所挤压。A. confidence自信；B.condition条件; C.experiences经历；D.difficulties困难的事。根据上文中的“We all get
44、squeezed”及语境可知，在艰难的日 子里，困难会给我们所有人造成压力，但是至于做出什么样的回应要取决于我们自己。应选D。【38题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，我们如何应对，取决于我们自己。A.dueto由于；B.backto回到；C. up to 由决定；D. according to根据。根据uHow we respond to them,及上文语境可知，在艰难的日子里，困难会给我们所有人造成压力，但是至于做出什么样的回应要取决于我们自己。应选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们可以让他们激发出我们最坏的一面也可以让他们激发出我们最好的一面。A. worst最糟糕的；
45、B. highest最高的；C.most最多的；D. largest最大的。根据下文中的or we can let them bring out the best in usv及语境可知，我们可以让困难展现出我们身上最不好的一面，也可以让它们展现出 我们身上最好的一面。应选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿你无论面对什么样的生活，都能从内心和灵魂中表现出最好的一面。A. laugh 笑；B. glance瞥了一眼；C.point指出；D. throw扔。throw at是固定短语，本意为“朝扔”，此处意为“给带来” o 根据本句 May you always bring the be
46、st from your heart and soul to,可知，不管生活带给我们什么，作者都希望我们能将自己最好的一面展现出来。应选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。EDward Gaming (EDG), 41 e-sports club from Jingan District of Shanghai, east China, won the 2021League of Legend (LoL) World Championship in Reykjavik, the capital of
47、 Iceland 42 November 6.43 excited Chinese fans was that the team from the League of Legends Pro League (LPL) defeatedanother team DWG KIA (DK) from League of Legends Champions Korea (LCK) with a 44 (thrill) 3-2 result, 45 brought an end to the season 11 (Sil) global finals of League of Legends. This marks the third time in fouryears that a team from China 46 (win) the world champions.The hashtag (标签)EDG is championHhad attracted 209 million viewers by Sunday morning, with the number still 47 (rise). The live-streaming of the championship had more than 200 million viewers on two major d