2022年家长指导五下知识点归纳总结.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_五年级下家长指导复习材料英语学问点总结1-4一、单词excited 兴奋的, excite 形容词 excited sit 现在分词 sitting,run 跑, jump 跳, sing 唱, .dance 舞蹈, point 指,.dumpling 饺子,draw,画.boy 男孩,train 火车, .woman 妇女, .behind 后面, . hungry 饥饿的 , fruit 水果, .orange橘子,thisty 渴的, .water 水,.tea茶, .candy糖果.cry 哭, .tired 累, .ask问, know 知道,.see看到,.man男

2、人(, 复数 men).woman,妇女(复数 women),run-running, dance-dancing,.square广场,worry 担忧 .picture图片,children 孩子们,.sunny 晴朗的,.today 今日 ,. blue 蓝色, visit 拜望, .red 红色,.yellow 黄色 , .beautiful 美丽的.about大约,hundred百, window 窗子,chair 椅,table 桌子, .stand站 , .beside旁边 ,. fall, 落下,.cheese 奶酪, sky 天空, .fly飞, .hurt 受伤的, .wal

3、l 墙, far 远, .near 邻近 , hotel 旅社, .kilometre 千米, .back 回来 , .feel 感觉 , restaurant饭店, .afraid 可怕的 stop 停 , .wait 等, answer 回答, street街道,. buy 买, scarf 围巾,kite,风筝, cap帽子,busy 忙,panda熊猫,. Walk 走, tail,尾巴 kind 和气的, postcard明信片,letter 信 write 写,paper 纸,emai 电子邮件, computer 电脑, help 帮忙, high 高高的 sad 哀痛的, di

4、fficult 困难的 easy 简洁的, big 大的 small 小的 people 人们,arrive,达到 football, 足球 who,谁 friend 伴侣, have 现在分词having,sleep睡觉, this 复数 these , come 反义词 go, story 故事, have 过去式 had, do 过去式 did, shop 过去式 shopped,yesterday 昨天, T-shirt 体恤衫, often 常常, school 学校, film 电影,parent 父母亲, cloth 衣服,gift 礼物,square广场, first 第一,

5、second其次, third 第三, fourth 第四, scarf围巾, go 过去式 went,cinema 电影院, see过去式 saw, eat 过去式 ate,photo 照片, hurt 受伤的, is、am 过去式 was,are 过去式 were,China 形容词 Chinese, today今日,Canada加拿大, everyone大家, green绿色,favourite 最喜爱的, colour 颜色,sun 形容词 sunny,buy 过去式 bought,happen发生,weather 天气,February 二月,snow 形容词 snowy,compu

6、ter 电脑,room 房间,city 城市,tomorrow 明天,straight 笔直的, send寄, wrong 反义词 right ,twenty 二十, nine 九, left 反义词 right,address的址, stamp邮票,二、重点短语arrive at, (到达小的方) arrive in (达到大的方) see many tall trees.(看到很多高大的树) the woman behind me (在我后面的妇女) Dont know (不知道) at 7(在 7 点钟) , in the afternoon, (在下午) on their way to

7、 the hotel, (在去旅社的路上) do Tai Chi( 打太极拳) many people(很多人) take pictures(照相) on the square(在广场上) how old(多大了) ,far from,(很远) how long, (多长) run to(跑到) , on the way back(在返回的路上) be careful,(当心、当心) feel tired and hungry,(感到又累又饿) too many buses(太多的公共汽车 be afraid,( 可怕的) on Wangfujing Street(在王府井大街上) , so

8、busy(如此忙) buy a scarf for her mother (为她的妈妈买了一条围巾) look in fifteen shop (逛了十五家店铺) , sit down(坐下) , what time,(几点) cant walk (不会走) walk to the hotel (走到旅社) so kind(如此和气) ,on the Great Wall(在长城上) take a bus(乘一辆公共汽车) ,lets buy (让我们买) want to buy(想要买) in the shop(在商店) A postcard has.(一张明星片有) .write a le

9、tter (写一封信你) a picture of pandas (熊猫的一张图片) on paper(在纸上) an email(一封电子邮件) on a computer(在电脑上) six hundred years old(六百年的历史) ,look in the window, (向窗子里面望)stand beside Danny(站在 Danny 旁边) some men(一些男人) fly kites (放风筝) hurt my arm (伤到了我的胳膊) in the park,(在公园) some children(一些孩子) play football (踢足球) some

10、 old women(一些老人) have fun,(真好玩) look out of the window (向窗外望) Please dont point.( 请不要指) make dumplings(包饺子) .draw a picture(画画) . some boys and girls(一些男孩和女孩) on the train to Beijing. 在去往北京的火车上 stand up(站起来) a picture of the Palace Museum(一张故宫的图片) train station (火车站) go to Beijing (去北京) send/write l

11、etter to dad 寄/写信给爸爸 ,on the left, 在左边 put the address()放的址) ,excuse me(打搅了) ,at the post office (在邮局) ,go straight (直直的走) ,at the traffic lights, 在交通等那 turn right (右转) ,a very big city,(一个大城市) go back(返回) ,see you soon(不久见面) ,people here(这儿的人们) ,on February 8(在二月 8 号),write to us,(写给我们) have a grea

12、t trip=have a nice trip,(旅行欢乐) lookin many shop(逛了很多商店) ,walk to school( 走到学校) , walk to the park,(走到公园) watch a film(看了一部电影) ,call my friend(打电话给我的伴侣) , help my parents,( 帮着我的父母情)wash the clothes(洗衣服) ,watch TV(看电视) ,go home,(回家) go to the library (去图书馆) ,go to the cinema, (去电影院) on Sunday,(在周天) ev

13、ery day,(每一天) the first/second/thirdday(第一 /二/三天) ,go shopping购物 ,Tian anmen Square(天安门广场) ,lookat 看一看whathappened发生了什么 , at the Palace Museum(,在故宫) eight years old,( 八岁) last week(上周) , in China(在中国) ,toosmall for me 对我来说太小了 be good for(有益于) ,too small(太小了) , some photos of our trip to Beijing (一些去

14、北京旅行的照片) ,have a great time(玩得兴奋) , yours truly, (你真正的伴侣)dont worry 别担忧 help with 帮忙 做可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_某事三、句子I would like some_fruit.(你要一些水果) _Would you like some dumplings. (你要一些饺子?)回答:No, thanks.(不多谢了)Yes, please(好吧) . What are they doing. (他们正在干什么)回答He is playing cards with his friend. (他正

15、在和他的伴侣打牌)A postcard has a picture on it. (明信片上有图片)You write a letter onpaper.(在纸上写一封信)This is an email. (单数句子)转成These are e-mails.(复数句子)I want to send this postcard to mum and dad. (我想寄这张明信片给我的爸爸) May I see that postcard.(我可以看看哪个明信片?)回答sure(当然)How much is it. (多少钱?)回答Its twenty yuan. 二十元 回答 Ill take

16、 nine,please. (请给我九个)I m sitting down. (我正在做下)Danny is singing a song to your mother. (丹尼正在唱一首歌给我的妈妈)The baby isnt crying. (婴儿不再哭了)Who is hungry. (谁饿了) 回答 Im hungry.(我饿了)LiMing arrives in Beijing at1:17 in the afternoon. (李明达到北京是在下午一点17 分)There are many people in the park. (在公园有很多人)Jenny can fly her

17、 kite very high. ( Jenny 能把她的风筝放的很高)How old is the Palace Museum. (故宫有多久的历史?)回答It s about six hundred years old. (六百年的历史) How old is the Great Wall. (长城有多久的历史?)回答Its about 2022years old. (大约 2022 年的历史) How long is it.(它是多长?)回答About 6000 kilometres. ( 6000 千米)How are you . (你好?)回答Im fine. (我很好)Where

18、do you write on a postcard.(你在明信片的哪写?)回答On the left. (在左边)Don t forget to write to us. (不要忘了写给我们)Where s the post office.(邮局在哪?)回答Go straight.Turn left at the traffic lights.(直走在交通灯那左转)Did you have a nice trip. (你要旅行欢乐?)Yes, I did. (是的,我欢乐) No ,I didn t. (不,我不欢乐. ) What did you do yesterday. (昨天你们做了

19、什么)回答 We walked to Wangfujing Street. (我们走着去了王府井大街) I ate an orange yesterday.(昨天我吃了一个橘子)Danny s story was very happy. (Danny 的故事是幸福的内容) We bought gifts for you in Beijing.(我们在北京为你买了礼物) Thanks(多感谢) 回答 Youre welcome. (不用谢)It s too small for me. (它对我来说太小了)It s good for a baby.(它是有益于婴儿健康的) Lets put it

20、on the wall. (让我们把它放在墙上)I hurt my arm and Jenny helped me. (我伤到了我的胳膊Jenny 帮了我)二、重点短语讲解1.play with和 一起玩play with sb. 某人 和 一起玩play with sth. 某物 玩某物3. how often多久一次how often是一个特别疑问词,就频率提问.英语表示频率的词:一次:once 两次: twice 特别其他次数:基数词 +times 构成 例如: 8 次 eight times4. how many 多少how many/much就数量提问 how many +可数名词.

21、 how much +不行数名词5. be good at 善于 at 后 可加名词 如加动词,动词应用动名词形式既 v + ing7. play the violin拉小提琴乐器前加定冠词the8. listen to music听音乐听 ,用 listen to( 1) . 听音乐前,不加定冠词the( 2). 听收音机前,要加定冠词the :listen to the radio9. come from 来自, come from = be from , I come from China. = I am from China.10. play football踢足球球类名词前不加冠词可

22、编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_11. help with帮忙 做某事help with = help sb.to do sth.三、重点单词用法1. call v. 称作 2. like v.喜爱sth.I like English very much.liketo do sth. I like reading very much, but I don t like to read now.3. let动s 词+ 原形 Let s =let us make animals. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事4. want v. 想,想要wantsth.I want

23、a piece of paper. to do sth. I want to watch TV .5. 情态动词情态动词很简洁,没有人称数之变,动词原形后边站,can 表才能 may 许可 should 应当 would 愿 must 必需 ,否定needn 换t have to 不得不表客观四、重点语法A) 一般现在时1. 概念:一般现在时表示常常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态.2. 构成:( 1)be 型:句子的谓语动词只有be( am, is 或 are): a确定句中,只显现be,如:I am a student我是一名同学.b否定句中,要在be 后面加 not,如: She isnt

24、a teacher她不是老师.c一般疑问句,要将be 放在句子开头(留意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语 +be或 No,主语 + be+ not( 2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词): a确定句中,只显现实义动词,如:I get up in the morning 我早晨起床.b否定句中, 要在实义动词前面加do(does) not,do( does)作助动词, 本身无意义, 常与 not 缩写成 dont( doesnt), c一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do( does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语 +do( does)或 No,主语3.

25、一般现在时的用法1) 常常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用.时间状语: every , sometimes, at, on Sunday2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实.The earth moves around the sun.B) 一般将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及准备、方案或预备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year,soont,he day after tomorrow (后天)等.二、基本结构: be going to + do . will+ do.三、否定句:在 be 动词( am

26、, is, are)后加 not 或 will 后加 not 成 wont.例如: I m going to have a picnic this afternoon.I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句:be 或 will 提到句首, some 改为 any, and 改为 or,第一二人称互换.例如: We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend.五、对划线部分提问.一般情形,一般将来

27、时的对划线部分有三种情形.1. 问人. Who例如: I m going to New York soon. Who s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么. What do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候. When. 例如: She s going to go to bed at nine. Winhgentoisbesdh.e go六、同义句:

28、 be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天) . = I will go swimming tomorrow.七、 be going to 和 will的区分be going to和 will的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情形,但它们的用法是有区分的.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C) 现在进行时构成 :主语 +be+动词 ing现在分词形式第一人称 + am + v-ing其次人称 + are + v-ing第三人称 + is +v-ing现在进行时的基本用法:a. 表示现在 指说话人说话时 正在发生的事情.We are waiting for you.b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行.Mr. Green is writing another novel. 说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态.She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.c. 已经确定或支配好的将来活动Im leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经支配了)were flying to Paris tomorrow. 票已经拿到了)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载

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